{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013395294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026939","title":"INFORMATION RETRIEVAL BY LOGICAL IMAGING","display_name":"INFORMATION RETRIEVAL BY LOGICAL IMAGING","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013395294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026939","mag":"2013395294"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/eb026939","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026939","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10082577","display_name":"Journal of Documentation","issn_l":"0022-0418","issn":["0022-0418","1758-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Documentation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012367814","display_name":"F\u00e1bio Crestani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8672-0700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"F. CRESTANI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing Science Department, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8RZ On leave from Dipartimento di Elettronica ed Informatica, Universit\u00e1 degli Studi di Padova, Italy","(Computing Science Department, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8RZ On leave from Dipartimento di Elettronica ed Informatica, Universit\u00e1 degli Studi di Padova, Italy.)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing Science Department, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8RZ On leave from Dipartimento di Elettronica ed Informatica, Universit\u00e1 degli Studi di Padova, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Computing Science Department, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8RZ On leave from Dipartimento di Elettronica ed Informatica, Universit\u00e1 degli Studi di Padova, Italy.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109132337","display_name":"C. J. van Rijsbergen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.J. VAN RIJSBERGEN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing Science Department, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8RZ","(Computing Science Department, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8RZ)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing Science Department, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8RZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Computing Science Department, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8RZ)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012367814"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.8207,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":90,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97632473,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"1","first_page":"3","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7400087118148804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.7043915390968323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/possible-world","display_name":"Possible world","score":0.6434848308563232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","score":0.6152309775352478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5883034467697144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.5784097909927368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5565610527992249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5282508730888367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal-logic","display_name":"Modal logic","score":0.5264027118682861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logical-consequence","display_name":"Logical consequence","score":0.5132818222045898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logical-framework","display_name":"Logical framework","score":0.5056746006011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logical-conjunction","display_name":"Logical conjunction","score":0.49788331985473633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal","display_name":"Modal","score":0.46236804127693176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2886568307876587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.2290402352809906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09696534276008606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7400087118148804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.7043915390968323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136172866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1088088","display_name":"Possible world","level":2,"score":0.6434848308563232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6152309775352478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5883034467697144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5784097909927368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5565610527992249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5282508730888367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27508121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210841","display_name":"Modal logic","level":3,"score":0.5264027118682861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134752490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374182","display_name":"Logical consequence","level":2,"score":0.5132818222045898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20693621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6667502","display_name":"Logical framework","level":2,"score":0.5056746006011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21847791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191081","display_name":"Logical conjunction","level":2,"score":0.49788331985473633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.46236804127693176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2886568307876587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.2290402352809906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09696534276008606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/eb026939","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026939","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10082577","display_name":"Journal of Documentation","issn_l":"0022-0418","issn":["0022-0418","1758-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Documentation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.104.8528","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.104.8528","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cis.strath.ac.uk/~fabioc/papers/95-jdoc.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.21.2682","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.21.2682","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ir.dcs.gla.ac.uk/papers/Pdf/crestani+94b.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495866895","https://openalex.org/W1524990200","https://openalex.org/W1602667807","https://openalex.org/W1964633765","https://openalex.org/W1987996059","https://openalex.org/W1988344511","https://openalex.org/W2022140143","https://openalex.org/W2043909051","https://openalex.org/W2062146642","https://openalex.org/W2077128876","https://openalex.org/W2096411881","https://openalex.org/W2100279283","https://openalex.org/W2151590175","https://openalex.org/W2921701006","https://openalex.org/W3144889436","https://openalex.org/W4249191614","https://openalex.org/W4256691599"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3212025486","https://openalex.org/W2491346963","https://openalex.org/W2121634431","https://openalex.org/W1546619300","https://openalex.org/W279778610","https://openalex.org/W2301032520","https://openalex.org/W2351976579","https://openalex.org/W4283810044","https://openalex.org/W2111137949","https://openalex.org/W4312864096"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"evaluation":[1,53],"of":[2,15,23,43,47,50,54,90,129],"an":[3,110,136],"implication":[4,56],"by":[5],"Imaging":[6],"is":[7,28,103,120],"a":[8,24,66,69,104,114,121],"logical":[9,48],"technique":[10],"developed":[11],"in":[12,20],"the":[13,21,44,52,55,98,127],"framework":[14],"modal":[16],"logic.":[17],"Its":[18],"interpretation":[19],"context":[22],"\u2018possible":[25],"worlds\u2019":[26],"semantics":[27],"very":[29],"appealing":[30],"for":[31,40],"ir.":[32],"In":[33],"1989,":[34],"Van":[35],"Rijsbergen":[36],"suggested":[37],"its":[38],"use":[39],"solving":[41],"one":[42],"fundamental":[45],"problems":[46],"models":[49,82],"IR:":[51],"d":[57,61],"\u2192":[58],"q":[59,63],"(where":[60],"and":[62,68,83],"are":[64,133],"respectively":[65],"document":[67,102],"query":[70],"representation).":[71],"Since":[72],"then,":[73],"others":[74],"have":[75],"tried":[76],"to":[77],"follow":[78],"that":[79,100],"suggestion":[80],"proposing":[81],"applications,":[84],"though":[85],"without":[86],"much":[87],"success.":[88],"Most":[89],"these":[91],"approaches":[92],"had":[93],"as":[94],"their":[95],"basic":[96],"assumption":[97],"consideration":[99],"\u2018a":[101,118],"possible":[105,122],"world\u2019.":[106,123],"We":[107],"propose":[108],"instead":[109],"approach":[111,125],"based":[112],"on":[113],"completely":[115],"different":[116],"assumption:":[117],"term":[119],"This":[124],"enables":[126],"exploitation":[128],"term\u2010term":[130],"relationships":[131],"which":[132],"estimated":[134],"using":[135],"information":[137],"theoretic":[138],"measure.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}