{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2076030409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026872","title":"ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT DELIVERY SYSTEMS","display_name":"ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT DELIVERY SYSTEMS","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2076030409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026872","mag":"2076030409"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/eb026872","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026872","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10082577","display_name":"Journal of Documentation","issn_l":"0022-0418","issn":["0022-0418","1758-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Documentation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021409847","display_name":"A.E. Cawkell","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A.E. CAWKELL","raw_affiliation_strings":["Citech Ltd, PO Box 565, Iver, Buckinghamshire SL0 0QZ","(Citech Ltd, PO Box 565, Iver, Buckinghamshire SL0 0QZ)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Citech Ltd, PO Box 565, Iver, Buckinghamshire SL0 0QZ","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Citech Ltd, PO Box 565, Iver, Buckinghamshire SL0 0QZ)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021409847"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9867,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86890646,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"1","first_page":"41","last_page":"73"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13523","display_name":"Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13523","display_name":"Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9836999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9754999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facsimile","display_name":"Facsimile","score":0.6906198263168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6290040016174316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-document","display_name":"Electronic document","score":0.6279411911964417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-management-system","display_name":"Document management system","score":0.5516185164451599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vision-document","display_name":"Vision document","score":0.5002546310424805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.4947302043437958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-systems","display_name":"Electronic systems","score":0.49033403396606445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delivery-system","display_name":"Delivery system","score":0.4604184925556183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.35587722063064575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.34884053468704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21473515033721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12396794557571411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-analysis","display_name":"Requirements analysis","score":0.09217509627342224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778310199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194070","display_name":"Facsimile","level":3,"score":0.6906198263168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6290040016174316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778315425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q694975","display_name":"Electronic document","level":2,"score":0.6279411911964417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2278759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831677","display_name":"Document management system","level":2,"score":0.5516185164451599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58655809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936186","display_name":"Vision document","level":5,"score":0.5002546310424805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.4947302043437958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983266536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3509543","display_name":"Electronic systems","level":2,"score":0.49033403396606445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983812674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134808","display_name":"Delivery system","level":2,"score":0.4604184925556183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.35587722063064575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.34884053468704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21473515033721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12396794557571411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59488412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187147","display_name":"Requirements analysis","level":3,"score":0.09217509627342224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173577280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q530038","display_name":"Requirements management","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/eb026872","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026872","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10082577","display_name":"Journal of Documentation","issn_l":"0022-0418","issn":["0022-0418","1758-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Documentation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W562435554","https://openalex.org/W621831707","https://openalex.org/W980440113","https://openalex.org/W1513576273","https://openalex.org/W1563904360","https://openalex.org/W1695475967","https://openalex.org/W1968393835","https://openalex.org/W1985452666","https://openalex.org/W1986903447","https://openalex.org/W1990190678","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2024495675","https://openalex.org/W2031859312","https://openalex.org/W2051138407","https://openalex.org/W2060768583","https://openalex.org/W2066754032","https://openalex.org/W2079601424","https://openalex.org/W2082344717","https://openalex.org/W2089607922","https://openalex.org/W2103153723","https://openalex.org/W2103314867","https://openalex.org/W2154410785","https://openalex.org/W2155293259","https://openalex.org/W2171342205","https://openalex.org/W2207731207","https://openalex.org/W2269590721","https://openalex.org/W2291765930","https://openalex.org/W2313208563","https://openalex.org/W2513627949","https://openalex.org/W4233007668","https://openalex.org/W4244980072"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3010620859","https://openalex.org/W1554642503","https://openalex.org/W1485086520","https://openalex.org/W2470822851","https://openalex.org/W3009762442","https://openalex.org/W3200583625","https://openalex.org/W2393139776","https://openalex.org/W2504475652","https://openalex.org/W1994458422","https://openalex.org/W3167869865"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"desirability":[1],"of":[2,19,26,36,39,60,73],"electronic":[3,37],"document":[4,61],"delivery":[5,78],"systems":[6,64],"has":[7],"been":[8],"argued":[9],"for":[10,15,66],"years":[11],"and":[12,45,53],"the":[13,16,20,27,54],"reasons":[14],"slow":[17],"progress":[18],"idea":[21],"are":[22,51],"discussed.":[23],"An":[24],"explanation":[25],"technical":[28],"background":[29],"is":[30],"provided":[31],"followed":[32],"by":[33],"some":[34],"examples":[35],"means":[38],"information":[40],"distribution":[41],"such":[42],"as":[43],"facsimile":[44],"disc\u2010based":[46],"systems.":[47,79],"Some":[48],"experimental":[49],"projects":[50],"described":[52],"article":[55],"concludes":[56],"with":[57,77],"a":[58,71],"description":[59],"image":[62],"processing":[63],"used":[65],"business":[67],"purposes":[68],"which":[69],"have":[70],"number":[72],"features":[74],"in":[75],"common":[76]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}