{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2030099057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026850","title":"SEMIOTICS, INFORMATION SCIENCE, DOCUMENTS AND COMPUTERS","display_name":"SEMIOTICS, INFORMATION SCIENCE, DOCUMENTS AND COMPUTERS","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2030099057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026850","mag":"2030099057"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/eb026850","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10082577","display_name":"Journal of Documentation","issn_l":"0022-0418","issn":["0022-0418","1758-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Documentation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029218706","display_name":"Julian Warner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9845-8586"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799858192","display_name":"London School of Business and Management","ror":"https://ror.org/01j1n1798","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799858192"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"JULIAN WARNER","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Finance and Information, The Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, BT7 1NN","Queen's Management School, Management"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Finance and Information, The Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, BT7 1NN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's Management School, Management","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799858192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029218706"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945","https://openalex.org/I2799858192"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.1487,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98556506,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"1","first_page":"16","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12377","display_name":"Digital Humanities and Scholarship","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12377","display_name":"Digital Humanities and Scholarship","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9689000248908997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9532999992370605,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiotics","display_name":"Semiotics","score":0.9059174060821533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7205084562301636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","score":0.6734077334403992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.6495814323425293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.5271434783935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expression","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","score":0.5183371305465698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discipline","display_name":"Discipline","score":0.49750998616218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.4769134223461151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-science","display_name":"Information science","score":0.43867364525794983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.43496912717819214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-semiotics","display_name":"Social semiotics","score":0.42128533124923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.3966304063796997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.3788546919822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.14475250244140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.1358775794506073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12085837125778198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.11337438225746155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.0926770269870758}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139997677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60195","display_name":"Semiotics","level":2,"score":0.9059174060821533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7205084562301636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139676723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193832","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6734077334403992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.6495814323425293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5271434783935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5183371305465698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8795937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11862829","display_name":"Discipline","level":2,"score":0.49750998616218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.4769134223461151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95831776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16387","display_name":"Information science","level":2,"score":0.43867364525794983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.43496912717819214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176832844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551368","display_name":"Social semiotics","level":3,"score":0.42128533124923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3966304063796997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3788546919822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.14475250244140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.1358775794506073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12085837125778198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.11337438225746155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0926770269870758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/eb026850","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10082577","display_name":"Journal of Documentation","issn_l":"0022-0418","issn":["0022-0418","1758-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Documentation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:publications/ac4aa904-8510-40f4-807b-8b5af94166a8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/ac4aa904-8510-40f4-807b-8b5af94166a8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Warner, J 1990, 'Semiotics, Information Science, Documents and Computers', Journal of Documentation, vol. 46, pp. 16-32.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W282661172","https://openalex.org/W295761554","https://openalex.org/W320737855","https://openalex.org/W387745381","https://openalex.org/W585052332","https://openalex.org/W588123130","https://openalex.org/W603328252","https://openalex.org/W617826792","https://openalex.org/W1507060356","https://openalex.org/W1513682818","https://openalex.org/W1534078092","https://openalex.org/W1569289756","https://openalex.org/W1577605286","https://openalex.org/W1580999956","https://openalex.org/W1593978453","https://openalex.org/W1687743765","https://openalex.org/W1839422148","https://openalex.org/W1891479826","https://openalex.org/W1949486365","https://openalex.org/W1964539894","https://openalex.org/W1971262700","https://openalex.org/W1981026347","https://openalex.org/W1984744149","https://openalex.org/W1996484504","https://openalex.org/W1999268261","https://openalex.org/W2000385364","https://openalex.org/W2000910826","https://openalex.org/W2019132156","https://openalex.org/W2030632725","https://openalex.org/W2031562375","https://openalex.org/W2034198856","https://openalex.org/W2038633631","https://openalex.org/W2041077855","https://openalex.org/W2041215667","https://openalex.org/W2046562990","https://openalex.org/W2053782355","https://openalex.org/W2067281573","https://openalex.org/W2077695831","https://openalex.org/W2081312013","https://openalex.org/W2091453932","https://openalex.org/W2099625714","https://openalex.org/W2122916972","https://openalex.org/W2123284332","https://openalex.org/W2125821178","https://openalex.org/W2126160338","https://openalex.org/W2145482038","https://openalex.org/W2169175124","https://openalex.org/W2315692959","https://openalex.org/W2316197991","https://openalex.org/W2320751207","https://openalex.org/W2326272958","https://openalex.org/W2326567985","https://openalex.org/W2327824640","https://openalex.org/W2330376421","https://openalex.org/W2332707054","https://openalex.org/W2486886792","https://openalex.org/W2753533763","https://openalex.org/W2993383518","https://openalex.org/W4210783718","https://openalex.org/W4230180809","https://openalex.org/W4231618482","https://openalex.org/W4233891239","https://openalex.org/W4239233397","https://openalex.org/W4247384484","https://openalex.org/W4300568879","https://openalex.org/W4367314952","https://openalex.org/W4399220904"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W84925371","https://openalex.org/W2375634466","https://openalex.org/W4206124951","https://openalex.org/W2126816188","https://openalex.org/W2002609601","https://openalex.org/W4233629976","https://openalex.org/W1553057179","https://openalex.org/W2992319158","https://openalex.org/W4280588725","https://openalex.org/W3167883298"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Semiotics":[0],"studies":[1],"systems":[2,9],"of":[3,13,25,38,41,72,75,87,123,154,170,180,182,213,229,241,257,275],"signs.":[4,242],"It":[5],"regards":[6,159],"all":[7],"sign":[8,27,43],"as":[10,162,237],"the":[11,42,68,76,91,131,134,151,155,160,178,196,211,219,248,251,255,272],"product":[12],"a":[14,32,115,127,163,190,227,261],"single":[15],"human":[16],"faculty":[17,78],"for":[18,130,247],"creating":[19],"order.":[20],"The":[21,85],"distinction":[22,188],"it":[23,112,236],"provides,":[24],"signifier,":[26],"and":[28,35,70,79,94,99,133,144,167,172,195,231,250],"signified,":[29],"can":[30,45,147,267],"give":[31],"more":[33],"sophisticated":[34],"incisive":[36],"way":[37],"differentiating":[39],"aspects":[40],"than":[44],"be":[46,148],"derived":[47],"from":[48,114,218],"any":[49],"other":[50],"known":[51],"source.":[52],"Information":[53,104],"science":[54,89,105],"would":[55,106],"seem":[56,107],"to":[57,82,108,234],"have":[58,216,232],"some":[59],"unnoticed":[60],"affinities":[61],"with":[62,67,80,90,119],"semiotics":[63,266],"in":[64,206,210],"its":[65,100],"concerns":[66],"retrieval":[69,122],"transmission":[71],"material":[73],"products":[74],"semiotic":[77],"meaning":[81],"concept":[83],"relations.":[84],"alignment":[86],"information":[88,165,198,214,276],"physical":[92],"sciences":[93],"technology":[95],"has":[96,113,136],"been":[97,138],"criticised":[98],"disciplinary":[101],"identity":[102,111],"questioned.":[103],"derive":[109],"what":[110],"widely":[116],"shared":[117],"concern":[118],"computer":[120,135,145,161,252],"based":[121],"documentary":[124],"information.":[125],"However,":[126],"unifying":[128,245,262],"principle":[129,246,263],"document":[132,249],"not":[137,208],"enunciated.":[139],"For":[140],"semiotics,":[141],"written":[142,191,203,223],"language,":[143],"programs":[146],"comprehended":[149],"within":[150,271],"analytical":[152],"category":[153],"signifier.":[156],"Automata":[157],"theory":[158],"universal":[164],"machine":[166,199],"replaces":[168],"ideas":[169],"energy":[171],"motion":[173],"by":[174,201],"logical":[175,183],"operations.":[176],"At":[177],"level":[179],"discourse":[181],"operations,":[184],"there":[185],"is":[186,225,253],"no":[187],"between":[189],"expression,":[192],"or":[193],"program,":[194],"particular":[197],"specified":[200],"that":[202,222,265],"expression.":[204],"Elements":[205],"linguistics,":[207],"registered":[209],"literature":[212],"science,":[215],"departed":[217],"received":[220],"position":[221],"language":[224],"simply":[226],"representation":[228],"speech":[230],"preferred":[233],"regard":[235],"an":[238],"autonomous":[239],"system":[240],"A":[243],"specific":[244],"then":[254],"presence":[256],"writing.":[258],"Revealing":[259],"such":[260],"indicates":[264],"clarify":[268],"significant":[269],"issues":[270],"established":[273],"domains":[274],"science.":[277]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}