{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2034748606","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026704","title":"TEXT PASSAGE RETRIEVAL BASED ON COLON CLASSIFICATION: RETRIEVAL PERFORMANCE","display_name":"TEXT PASSAGE RETRIEVAL BASED ON COLON CLASSIFICATION: RETRIEVAL PERFORMANCE","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2034748606","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026704","mag":"2034748606"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/eb026704","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026704","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10082577","display_name":"Journal of Documentation","issn_l":"0022-0418","issn":["0022-0418","1758-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Documentation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110211140","display_name":"Michael Shepherd","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"MICHAEL A. SHEPHERD","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shepherd and Watters Information Systems Limited, London, Canada","(Shepherd and Watters Information Systems Limited, London, Canada)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shepherd and Watters Information Systems Limited, London, Canada","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Shepherd and Watters Information Systems Limited, London, Canada)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110211140"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09464614,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"1","first_page":"25","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9751999974250793,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9521999955177307,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.8557469844818115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7428383827209473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5978800654411316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.5199481248855591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embodied-cognition","display_name":"Embodied cognition","score":0.5077306032180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4625387191772461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/table","display_name":"Table (database)","score":0.45456957817077637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-retrieval","display_name":"Document retrieval","score":0.41898709535598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.29571670293807983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2736075520515442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.19268232583999634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.8557469844818115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7428383827209473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5978800654411316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.5199481248855591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100609095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335050","display_name":"Embodied cognition","level":2,"score":0.5077306032180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4625387191772461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45235069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278425","display_name":"Table (database)","level":2,"score":0.45456957817077637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161156560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1638872","display_name":"Document retrieval","level":2,"score":0.41898709535598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.29571670293807983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2736075520515442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.19268232583999634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/eb026704","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026704","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10082577","display_name":"Journal of Documentation","issn_l":"0022-0418","issn":["0022-0418","1758-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Documentation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984575633","https://openalex.org/W2005814556","https://openalex.org/W2010444620","https://openalex.org/W2026087380","https://openalex.org/W2040214686","https://openalex.org/W2068566565","https://openalex.org/W2070763520","https://openalex.org/W2163484262","https://openalex.org/W2731001625"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2380179524","https://openalex.org/W4283365723","https://openalex.org/W2963001125","https://openalex.org/W2091233881","https://openalex.org/W2352366064","https://openalex.org/W1570928019","https://openalex.org/W2124102101","https://openalex.org/W4250820896","https://openalex.org/W4250305970","https://openalex.org/W1484550171"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"set":[1],"of":[2,10,24,31,42,61],"experiments":[3],"was":[4],"conducted":[5],"to":[6,47],"determine":[7],"the":[8,11,18,28,40],"suitability":[9],"Colon":[12],"Classification":[13],"as":[14,45],"a":[15,43,59],"foundation":[16],"for":[17],"automated":[19],"analysis,":[20],"representation":[21],"and":[22],"retrieval":[23],"primary":[25],"information":[26,34,37,49],"from":[27],"full":[29],"text":[30,41],"documents.":[32],"Primary":[33],"is":[35,51],"that":[36],"embodied":[38],"in":[39,53],"document,":[44],"opposed":[46],"secondary":[48],"which":[50],"generally":[52],"such":[54],"forms":[55],"as:":[56],"an":[57,64],"abstract,":[58],"table":[60],"contents":[62],"or":[63],"index.":[65]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}