{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2036420699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026703","title":"THE NEED FOR A THEORY OF CITING","display_name":"THE NEED FOR A THEORY OF CITING","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2036420699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026703","mag":"2036420699"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/eb026703","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026703","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10082577","display_name":"Journal of Documentation","issn_l":"0022-0418","issn":["0022-0418","1758-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Documentation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111831104","display_name":"Blaise Cronin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"BLAISE CRONIN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aslib Research and Consultancy Division, London","(Aslib Research and Consultancy Division, London)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aslib Research and Consultancy Division, London","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Aslib Research and Consultancy Division, London)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111831104"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.6413,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":175,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98677767,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"1","first_page":"16","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.9125999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.9125999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14487","display_name":"Science and Science Education","score":0.9089000225067139,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/witness","display_name":"Witness","score":0.8326904773712158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.7711255550384521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.696178674697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expression","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","score":0.6089231967926025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5354675650596619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5353942513465881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.48799437284469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4428967237472534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3693106770515442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.34881430864334106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14593786001205444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.1262129843235016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776900844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8028383","display_name":"Witness","level":2,"score":0.8326904773712158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.7711255550384521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.696178674697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6089231967926025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5354675650596619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5353942513465881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.48799437284469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4428967237472534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3693106770515442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.34881430864334106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14593786001205444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1262129843235016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/eb026703","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026703","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10082577","display_name":"Journal of Documentation","issn_l":"0022-0418","issn":["0022-0418","1758-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Documentation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22250617","https://openalex.org/W36992411","https://openalex.org/W74806007","https://openalex.org/W231648146","https://openalex.org/W323868328","https://openalex.org/W580933825","https://openalex.org/W649219009","https://openalex.org/W1505648093","https://openalex.org/W1543481086","https://openalex.org/W1970686978","https://openalex.org/W1973555456","https://openalex.org/W1980194342","https://openalex.org/W1980282589","https://openalex.org/W1981426639","https://openalex.org/W1982993644","https://openalex.org/W1987440068","https://openalex.org/W1989980940","https://openalex.org/W2013846981","https://openalex.org/W2015859514","https://openalex.org/W2022878576","https://openalex.org/W2024637004","https://openalex.org/W2027975768","https://openalex.org/W2044601358","https://openalex.org/W2048917858","https://openalex.org/W2053369432","https://openalex.org/W2058730894","https://openalex.org/W2063438444","https://openalex.org/W2066279593","https://openalex.org/W2070405287","https://openalex.org/W2072307941","https://openalex.org/W2076329980","https://openalex.org/W2077843869","https://openalex.org/W2090813263","https://openalex.org/W2127544151","https://openalex.org/W2150569271","https://openalex.org/W2153054955","https://openalex.org/W2159395355","https://openalex.org/W2163748011","https://openalex.org/W2171789734","https://openalex.org/W2315848448","https://openalex.org/W2554751804","https://openalex.org/W4231850458","https://openalex.org/W4233256542","https://openalex.org/W4253403154","https://openalex.org/W4253914306","https://openalex.org/W4300313809","https://openalex.org/W4383956329"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2890518300","https://openalex.org/W2366687089","https://openalex.org/W588843504","https://openalex.org/W2382947717","https://openalex.org/W4297313674","https://openalex.org/W4302574074","https://openalex.org/W2892143878","https://openalex.org/W2360970878","https://openalex.org/W2382362122","https://openalex.org/W2390813549"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Metaphorically":[0],"speaking,":[1],"citations":[2,71],"are":[3],"frozen":[4],"footprints":[5,12,22],"in":[6,72],"the":[7,17,30,35,52,61,75,85,95],"landscape":[8],"of":[9,19,34,45,74,77,87,101],"scholarly":[10],"achievement;":[11],"which":[13],"bear":[14],"witness":[15],"to":[16,26,41,59,84],"passage":[18],"ideas.":[20],"From":[21],"it":[23,37,68],"is":[24,69],"possible":[25,40],"deduce":[27],"direction;":[28],"from":[29],"configuration":[31],"and":[32,54,65,104],"depth":[33],"imprint":[36],"should":[38],"be":[39],"construct":[42],"a":[43,98],"picture":[44],"those":[46],"who":[47],"have":[48],"passed":[49],"by,":[50],"whilst":[51],"distribution":[53],"variety":[55],"furnish":[56],"clues":[57],"as":[58],"whether":[60],"advance":[62],"was":[63],"orderly":[64],"purposive.":[66],"So":[67],"with":[70,97],"respect":[73],"growth":[76],"human":[78],"knowledge;":[79],"they":[80],"give":[81],"substantive":[82],"expression":[83],"process":[86],"innovation,":[88],"and,":[89],"if":[90],"properly":[91],"marshalled,":[92],"can":[93],"provide":[94],"researcher":[96],"forensic":[99],"tool":[100],"seductive":[102],"power":[103],"versatility.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
