{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2065033683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026649","title":"CLUSTER ANALYSIS USED ON SOCIAL SCIENCE JOURNAL CITATIONS","display_name":"CLUSTER ANALYSIS USED ON SOCIAL SCIENCE JOURNAL CITATIONS","publication_year":1978,"publication_date":"1978-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2065033683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026649","mag":"2065033683"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/eb026649","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026649","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10082577","display_name":"Journal of Documentation","issn_l":"0022-0418","issn":["0022-0418","1758-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Documentation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040527582","display_name":"William Y. Arms","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"W.Y. ARMS","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Open University, Milton Keynes"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Open University, Milton Keynes","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018149040","display_name":"Caroline Arms","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.R. ARMS","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Open University, Milton Keynes"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Open University, Milton Keynes","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040527582"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.2039,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9727741,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13910","display_name":"Computational and Text Analysis Methods","score":0.6067000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13910","display_name":"Computational and Text Analysis Methods","score":0.6067000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","score":0.627112627029419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5521939992904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4773592948913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-file","display_name":"Data file","score":0.4532041847705841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3987267315387726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.3909398913383484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.19191327691078186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.627112627029419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5521939992904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4773592948913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171730128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227290","display_name":"Data file","level":2,"score":0.4532041847705841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3987267315387726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.3909398913383484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.19191327691078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/eb026649","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026649","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10082577","display_name":"Journal of Documentation","issn_l":"0022-0418","issn":["0022-0418","1758-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Documentation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2107962325","https://openalex.org/W2248928492","https://openalex.org/W2949696262","https://openalex.org/W3194172383","https://openalex.org/W2171127997","https://openalex.org/W1964768744","https://openalex.org/W2464204116","https://openalex.org/W2008053682","https://openalex.org/W2085616392","https://openalex.org/W2375638766"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cluster":[0],"analysis":[1,166],"was":[2,39,53],"used":[3],"on":[4],"three":[5],"files":[6,17],"of":[7,24,63,72,83,90,103,111,143,174,197,203],"citations":[8,117],"from":[9,44,59,69,125],"social":[10,34,112,179],"science":[11,113],"journals":[12,65,73,114],"to":[13,94,171],"other":[14,68],"journals.":[15],"The":[16,36,50,77,106,122,160],"were":[18],"a":[19,22,28,60,70,119],"pilot":[20],"study,":[21],"file":[23,31,52,146],"criminology":[25,37,123],"data":[26,38,93,198],"and":[27,47,66,87,127,200],"very":[29],"large":[30,51,145],"covering":[32],"all":[33],"sciences.":[35],"divided":[40],"into":[41],"sections":[42,142],"drawn":[43,58],"1950,":[45],"1960,":[46],"1970":[48,128],"sources.":[49],"in":[54,135,152,157,177,187],"two":[55,141],"sections,":[56],"one":[57],"ranked":[61],"list":[62,71],"source":[64],"the":[67,81,92,104,136,140,144,172,178,194,201],"selected":[74],"at":[75,80],"random.":[76],"study":[78],"looked":[79],"effect":[82],"several":[84],"cluster":[85,165],"methods":[86],"various":[88],"ways":[89],"normalizing":[91],"find":[95],"out":[96],"which":[97],"observed":[98],"effects":[99],"are":[100,193],"true":[101],"properties":[102],"data.":[105],"results":[107,148,205],"indicated":[108],"that":[109,164],"clusters":[110],"generated":[115],"using":[116],"have":[118,184],"non\u2010hierarchical":[120],"structure.":[121],"samples":[124],"1960":[126],"showed":[129],"little":[130],"change":[131],"over":[132],"ten":[133],"years":[134],"main":[137],"clusters,":[138],"but":[139],"gave":[147],"which,":[149],"although":[150],"similar":[151],"general":[153],"shape,":[154],"differed":[155],"substantially":[156],"their":[158],"details.":[159],"overall":[161],"conclusion":[162],"is":[163,167],"an":[168],"unsuitable":[169],"approach":[170],"design":[173],"secondary":[175],"services":[176],"sciences,":[180],"though":[181],"it":[182],"may":[183],"some":[185],"value":[186],"automatic":[188],"retrieval":[189],"systems.":[190],"Two":[191],"problems":[192],"vast":[195],"amounts":[196],"needed":[199],"difficulty":[202],"presenting":[204],"comprehensibly,":[206],"particularly":[207],"with":[208],"overlapping":[209],"clusters.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}