{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3137622602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/bpmj-12-2020-0546","title":"RETRACTED: Signifying the relationship between counterproductive work behavior and firm's performance: the mediating role of organizational culture","display_name":"RETRACTED: Signifying the relationship between counterproductive work behavior and firm's performance: the mediating role of organizational culture","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3137622602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/bpmj-12-2020-0546","mag":"3137622602"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/bpmj-12-2020-0546","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/bpmj-12-2020-0546","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2508752","display_name":"Business Process Management Journal","issn_l":"1463-7154","issn":["1463-7154","1758-4116"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Business Process Management Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022703559","display_name":"Muhammad Ibrahim Abdullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8741-9952"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN","PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ibrahim Abdullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["COMSATS University Islamabad \u2013 Lahore Campus Management Sciences, , Lahore,","Hohai University Business School, , Nanjing,","Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"COMSATS University Islamabad \u2013 Lahore Campus Management Sciences, , Lahore,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hohai University Business School, , Nanjing,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103089692","display_name":"Dechun Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5943-0473"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dechun Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hohai University Business School, , Nanjing,","Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hohai University Business School, , Nanjing,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036263561","display_name":"Muddassar Sarfraz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6165-732X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muddassar Sarfraz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Binjiang College, , Wuxi,","Binjiang College, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Wuxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6165-732X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Binjiang College, , Wuxi,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Binjiang College, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Wuxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073482248","display_name":"Junaid Naseer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2594-6746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junaid Naseer","raw_affiliation_strings":["COMSATS University Islamabad \u2013 Islamabad Campus Management Sciences, , Islamabad,","Management Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad \u2013 Islamabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"COMSATS University Islamabad \u2013 Islamabad Campus Management Sciences, , Islamabad,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad \u2013 Islamabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025807637","display_name":"Muhammad Waqas Sadiq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3331-0702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Waqas Sadiq","raw_affiliation_strings":["COMSATS University Islamabad- Sahiwal Campus Management Sciences, , Sahiwal,","Management Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad- Sahiwal Campus, Sahiwal, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3331-0702","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"COMSATS University Islamabad- Sahiwal Campus Management Sciences, , Sahiwal,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad- Sahiwal Campus, Sahiwal, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022703559"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960","https://openalex.org/I163340411"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.494,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89515376,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"6","first_page":"1892","last_page":"1911"},"is_retracted":true,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14356","display_name":"Organizational Leadership and Management Strategies","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12393","display_name":"Workplace Spirituality and Leadership","score":0.9596999883651733,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.6630713939666748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-equation-modeling","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","score":0.63739413022995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-culture","display_name":"Organizational culture","score":0.6164204478263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-performance","display_name":"Organizational performance","score":0.5553817749023438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.5187652111053467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/descriptive-statistics","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","score":0.4923168420791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4734244644641876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-resource-management","display_name":"Human resource management","score":0.45417094230651855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4484062194824219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-relationship","display_name":"Positive relationship","score":0.4301992654800415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.4242086112499237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-collection","display_name":"Data collection","score":0.41841933131217957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2609334886074066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.21204859018325806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.16716864705085754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.13444006443023682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.11740043759346008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08729460835456848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.08321365714073181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"Creativity","score":0.07998695969581604}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6630713939666748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.63739413022995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67674302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q730573","display_name":"Organizational culture","level":2,"score":0.6164204478263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165672731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25047583","display_name":"Organizational performance","level":2,"score":0.5553817749023438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.5187652111053467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.4923168420791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4734244644641876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202372285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056396","display_name":"Human resource management","level":2,"score":0.45417094230651855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4484062194824219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993311118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51379","display_name":"Positive relationship","level":2,"score":0.4301992654800415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.4242086112499237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.41841933131217957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2609334886074066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.21204859018325806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16716864705085754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.13444006443023682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11740043759346008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08729460835456848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08321365714073181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.07998695969581604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/bpmj-12-2020-0546","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/bpmj-12-2020-0546","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2508752","display_name":"Business Process Management Journal","issn_l":"1463-7154","issn":["1463-7154","1758-4116"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Business Process Management Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504102722","https://openalex.org/W1597551208","https://openalex.org/W1965152196","https://openalex.org/W1973077826","https://openalex.org/W1975653498","https://openalex.org/W1976791406","https://openalex.org/W1977528366","https://openalex.org/W1978282661","https://openalex.org/W1978876307","https://openalex.org/W1983778572","https://openalex.org/W1996664611","https://openalex.org/W1997339258","https://openalex.org/W1999674824","https://openalex.org/W2000886271","https://openalex.org/W2003978819","https://openalex.org/W2019300137","https://openalex.org/W2026375193","https://openalex.org/W2029977837","https://openalex.org/W2032426034","https://openalex.org/W2038655006","https://openalex.org/W2038984978","https://openalex.org/W2042290981","https://openalex.org/W2061977616","https://openalex.org/W2064416548","https://openalex.org/W2066678472","https://openalex.org/W2068405465","https://openalex.org/W2070707807","https://openalex.org/W2072226624","https://openalex.org/W2072348936","https://openalex.org/W2081057432","https://openalex.org/W2085861995","https://openalex.org/W2086479045","https://openalex.org/W2088404545","https://openalex.org/W2088916838","https://openalex.org/W2096819451","https://openalex.org/W2098066743","https://openalex.org/W2099553808","https://openalex.org/W2105174148","https://openalex.org/W2110788760","https://openalex.org/W2120242444","https://openalex.org/W2120503981","https://openalex.org/W2123288676","https://openalex.org/W2125067622","https://openalex.org/W2126220519","https://openalex.org/W2126384866","https://openalex.org/W2135654954","https://openalex.org/W2140101594","https://openalex.org/W2140489069","https://openalex.org/W2143223620","https://openalex.org/W2144288421","https://openalex.org/W2145126303","https://openalex.org/W2146664089","https://openalex.org/W2161280685","https://openalex.org/W2163478478","https://openalex.org/W2167147550","https://openalex.org/W2170703617","https://openalex.org/W2187636359","https://openalex.org/W2399070810","https://openalex.org/W2464920459","https://openalex.org/W2502504062","https://openalex.org/W2593577730","https://openalex.org/W2604568524","https://openalex.org/W2805008997","https://openalex.org/W2885504039","https://openalex.org/W2911194298","https://openalex.org/W2993899082","https://openalex.org/W2998412500","https://openalex.org/W3016243338","https://openalex.org/W3016762859","https://openalex.org/W3017427209","https://openalex.org/W3094593236","https://openalex.org/W3121389548","https://openalex.org/W3121552233","https://openalex.org/W3124087247","https://openalex.org/W3124536214","https://openalex.org/W3127472088","https://openalex.org/W4231983142","https://openalex.org/W4232144857","https://openalex.org/W4234274236","https://openalex.org/W4238751045","https://openalex.org/W4244712072"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2041415459","https://openalex.org/W2593155302","https://openalex.org/W2072812638","https://openalex.org/W3126095231","https://openalex.org/W2352855287","https://openalex.org/W4200071106","https://openalex.org/W4308564038","https://openalex.org/W3123815438","https://openalex.org/W1994752259","https://openalex.org/W4220731417"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"Organizations":[1],"are":[2,140],"facing":[3],"several":[4],"challenges":[5],"in":[6,26,64,134,149],"the":[7,31,86,94,119,135,161,174],"current":[8,13,128],"challenging":[9],"business":[10,175],"environment.":[11],"The":[12,28,98,127],"study":[14,29,87,99,129],"explores":[15],"how":[16],"counterproductive":[17],"work":[18],"behavior":[19],"(CWB)":[20],"affects":[21,160],"bio-medical":[22],"companies'":[23,124],"firm":[24,109,162],"performance":[25,110],"Pakistan.":[27,150],"considers":[30],"mediating":[32],"role":[33,133],"of":[34],"organizational":[35,105,115],"culture":[36,106,116],"and":[37,42,76,90,104,112,123,143,173],"its":[38,91],"impact":[39],"on":[40,93],"CWB":[41,103,122],"a":[43,51,131],"firm's":[44,95,136],"performance.":[45,96,125,163],"Design/methodology/approach":[46],"Data":[47],"were":[48,59],"collected":[49],"through":[50],"self-administered":[52],"questionnaire.":[53],"For":[54],"data":[55],"collection,":[56],"300":[57],"questionnaires":[58],"distributed":[60],"among":[61],"employees":[62],"working":[63],"biomedical":[65,147],"companies.":[66],"Statistical":[67],"analysis":[68],"such":[69],"as":[70],"descriptive":[71],"statistics,":[72],"Pearson":[73],"moment":[74],"correlation":[75],"structural":[77],"equation":[78],"modeling":[79],"(SEM)":[80],"techniques":[81],"was":[82],"used":[83],"to":[84,146,167],"analyze":[85],"variable's":[88],"relationship":[89,120],"effect":[92],"Findings":[97],"results":[100],"revealed":[101],"that":[102,158],"significantly":[107,159],"influence":[108],"directly":[111],"indirectly.":[113],"Moreover,":[114],"partially":[117],"mediates":[118],"between":[121],"Originality/value":[126],"plays":[130],"significant":[132],"policy":[137],"directions.":[138],"There":[139],"limited":[141],"research":[142,165],"information":[144],"accessible":[145],"firms":[148],"Counterproductive":[151],"job":[152],"habits":[153],"wind":[154],"up":[155],"becoming":[156],"something":[157],"This":[164],"adds":[166],"human":[168],"resource":[169],"management,":[170],"corporate":[171],"management":[172],"strategy":[176],"literature.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2021-03-29T00:00:00"}