{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3177203988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/bpmj-03-2021-0133","title":"Industry 4.0 and business models: a bibliometric literature review","display_name":"Industry 4.0 and business models: a bibliometric literature review","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3177203988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/bpmj-03-2021-0133","mag":"3177203988"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/bpmj-03-2021-0133","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/bpmj-03-2021-0133","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2508752","display_name":"Business Process Management Journal","issn_l":"1463-7154","issn":["1463-7154","1758-4116"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Business Process Management Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027279128","display_name":"Lara Agostini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1770-7470"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lara Agostini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management and Engineering, University of Padova, Vicenza, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management and Engineering, University of Padova, Vicenza, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006954134","display_name":"Anna Nosella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2668-2217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Nosella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management and Engineering, University of Padova, Vicenza, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management and Engineering, University of Padova, Vicenza, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027279128"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.0688,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96892541,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"5","first_page":"1633","last_page":"1655"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11114","display_name":"Service and Product Innovation","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11114","display_name":"Service and Product Innovation","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11891","display_name":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6957486271858215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptualization","display_name":"Conceptualization","score":0.6926569938659668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/merge","display_name":"Merge (version control)","score":0.5881914496421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.5772773027420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.5167076587677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4784146249294281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archetype","display_name":"Archetype","score":0.4735766351222992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-transformation","display_name":"Digital transformation","score":0.46614542603492737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.45842045545578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-model","display_name":"Business model","score":0.4251788854598999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bibliographic-coupling","display_name":"Bibliographic coupling","score":0.4181000292301178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.32091355323791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.17696824669837952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.17402279376983643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.17056438326835632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.12569651007652283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation","display_name":"Citation","score":0.10486772656440735}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6957486271858215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90734943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008777","display_name":"Conceptualization","level":2,"score":0.6926569938659668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197129107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1921621","display_name":"Merge (version control)","level":2,"score":0.5881914496421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.5772773027420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.5167076587677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4784146249294281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49848784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131714","display_name":"Archetype","level":2,"score":0.4735766351222992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126082660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4252370","display_name":"Digital transformation","level":2,"score":0.46614542603492737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.45842045545578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4216890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815823","display_name":"Business model","level":2,"score":0.4251788854598999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776822937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856335","display_name":"Bibliographic coupling","level":3,"score":0.4181000292301178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.32091355323791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.17696824669837952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.17402279376983643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.17056438326835632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.12569651007652283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.10486772656440735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/bpmj-03-2021-0133","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/bpmj-03-2021-0133","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2508752","display_name":"Business Process Management Journal","issn_l":"1463-7154","issn":["1463-7154","1758-4116"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Business Process Management Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/3401797","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3401797","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402547","display_name":"Padua Research Archive (University of Padova)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":132,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W271526086","https://openalex.org/W1268996975","https://openalex.org/W1464893713","https://openalex.org/W1608259594","https://openalex.org/W1915564600","https://openalex.org/W1963716137","https://openalex.org/W1968468426","https://openalex.org/W1970859146","https://openalex.org/W1981874398","https://openalex.org/W1995965321","https://openalex.org/W2010598419","https://openalex.org/W2012887883","https://openalex.org/W2022676517","https://openalex.org/W2078489781","https://openalex.org/W2079345704","https://openalex.org/W2119224932","https://openalex.org/W2140699752","https://openalex.org/W2148060162","https://openalex.org/W2152359509","https://openalex.org/W2166737518","https://openalex.org/W2303531378","https://openalex.org/W2312309479","https://openalex.org/W2322618287","https://openalex.org/W2332928533","https://openalex.org/W2337718466","https://openalex.org/W2344472692","https://openalex.org/W2469563715","https://openalex.org/W2512365341","https://openalex.org/W2526737020","https://openalex.org/W2528752439","https://openalex.org/W2548938630","https://openalex.org/W2553227351","https://openalex.org/W2556414512","https://openalex.org/W2559164450","https://openalex.org/W2591688785","https://openalex.org/W2593150373","https://openalex.org/W2732513160","https://openalex.org/W2735695324","https://openalex.org/W2743758712","https://openalex.org/W2743787992","https://openalex.org/W2745514911","https://openalex.org/W2746137448","https://openalex.org/W2749118620","https://openalex.org/W2764211060","https://openalex.org/W2765683900","https://openalex.org/W2767462607","https://openalex.org/W2768558261","https://openalex.org/W2769449471","https://openalex.org/W2770230265","https://openalex.org/W2770271096","https://openalex.org/W2770414474","https://openalex.org/W2772971640","https://openalex.org/W2781768742","https://openalex.org/W2782597620","https://openalex.org/W2783421592","https://openalex.org/W2785364810","https://openalex.org/W2790697016","https://openalex.org/W2792101231","https://openalex.org/W2793010579","https://openalex.org/W2793650662","https://openalex.org/W2796035430","https://openalex.org/W2798092010","https://openalex.org/W2801216542","https://openalex.org/W2802944856","https://openalex.org/W2807219430","https://openalex.org/W2810227594","https://openalex.org/W2811314008","https://openalex.org/W2883908928","https://openalex.org/W2883951944","https://openalex.org/W2884507593","https://openalex.org/W2884848401","https://openalex.org/W2886374081","https://openalex.org/W2886756653","https://openalex.org/W2888190128","https://openalex.org/W2891967937","https://openalex.org/W2894381059","https://openalex.org/W2897735109","https://openalex.org/W2897949470","https://openalex.org/W2902119755","https://openalex.org/W2903290468","https://openalex.org/W2904649625","https://openalex.org/W2907627681","https://openalex.org/W2908558903","https://openalex.org/W2909024529","https://openalex.org/W2909349553","https://openalex.org/W2910668009","https://openalex.org/W2911153519","https://openalex.org/W2911935627","https://openalex.org/W2914990804","https://openalex.org/W2922397972","https://openalex.org/W2931038081","https://openalex.org/W2946434962","https://openalex.org/W2952371872","https://openalex.org/W2953237407","https://openalex.org/W2954274292","https://openalex.org/W2963177991","https://openalex.org/W2969222177","https://openalex.org/W2969927981","https://openalex.org/W2970447506","https://openalex.org/W2975472151","https://openalex.org/W2976102853","https://openalex.org/W2984527085","https://openalex.org/W2986043918","https://openalex.org/W2986929391","https://openalex.org/W2987514809","https://openalex.org/W2990527566","https://openalex.org/W2993246272","https://openalex.org/W2995006551","https://openalex.org/W2996310369","https://openalex.org/W2999144591","https://openalex.org/W2999968165","https://openalex.org/W3002037606","https://openalex.org/W3005569857","https://openalex.org/W3007270595","https://openalex.org/W3008025997","https://openalex.org/W3008529472","https://openalex.org/W3009452520","https://openalex.org/W3011982143","https://openalex.org/W3012499404","https://openalex.org/W3013335303","https://openalex.org/W3028335556","https://openalex.org/W3029363097","https://openalex.org/W3088283486","https://openalex.org/W3093668833","https://openalex.org/W3116246711","https://openalex.org/W3121811787","https://openalex.org/W3123592946","https://openalex.org/W3125831591","https://openalex.org/W3163311692","https://openalex.org/W4211097937","https://openalex.org/W4233804019","https://openalex.org/W4240765922"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2380532539","https://openalex.org/W957810652","https://openalex.org/W1496709427","https://openalex.org/W3125956511","https://openalex.org/W3185475403","https://openalex.org/W2369673098","https://openalex.org/W3046436342","https://openalex.org/W3132124021","https://openalex.org/W3185535397","https://openalex.org/W3216933327"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"Following":[1],"an":[2,224],"increasing":[3],"interest":[4],"in":[5,23,131,143,223],"the":[6,26,55,58,64,73,82,90,162,181,194,206,209],"area":[7],"that":[8],"merges":[9,217],"digital/I4.0":[10,189],"technologies":[11,99,158,190],"and":[12,72,100,106,110,112,115,124,156,191,233],"business":[13,101],"models":[14],"(BMs),":[15],"which":[16],"led":[17],"to":[18,32,88,226],"a":[19,41,47,119,198,202],"proliferation":[20],"of":[21,28,36,40,50,60,76,81,145,147,151,154,180,183,196,211,221],"articles":[22],"this":[24,29,34,132],"domain,":[25],"purpose":[27],"article":[30],"is":[31],"systematize":[33],"body":[35],"literature":[37,43,83,91],"by":[38,188],"means":[39],"structured":[42],"review.":[44],"Design/methodology/approach":[45],"After":[46],"careful":[48],"selection":[49],"articles,":[51],"we":[52,121],"carried":[53],"out":[54],"analysis":[56,71,75,85],"with":[57,69,161,201],"support":[59],"bibliometric":[61],"techniques,":[62],"using":[63],"bibliographic":[65],"coupling":[66],"approach":[67],"complemented":[68],"factor":[70],"content":[74],"articles.":[77],"Findings":[78],"The":[79],"results":[80],"review":[84],"allow":[86],"us":[87],"organize":[89],"around":[92],"four":[93],"main":[94],"research":[95,130,133,155,222],"streams,":[96],"namely":[97],"digital":[98,104,108,212],"model":[102],"innovation,":[103],"strategy":[105],"BMs,":[107,111],"platforms":[109],"IoT,":[113],"servitization":[114],"BMs.":[116],"On":[117],"such":[118],"basis,":[120],"outline":[122],"gaps":[123],"provide":[125],"promising":[126],"avenues":[127],"for":[128,141,174,240],"further":[129],"area.":[134],"Research":[135],"limitations/implications":[136],"This":[137,169,215],"study":[138,170,216],"has":[139,171],"implications":[140,168,172],"academics":[142],"terms":[144],"conceptualization":[146],"relevant":[148,219],"constructs,":[149],"integration":[150],"two":[152,218],"streams":[153,220],"specific":[157],"whose":[159],"relationship":[160],"BM":[163,185],"still":[164],"deserves":[165],"attention.":[166],"Practical":[167],"also":[173,192],"managers,":[175],"who":[176],"may":[177],"take":[178],"advantage":[179],"description":[182],"some":[184],"archetypes":[186],"driven":[187],"appreciate":[193],"relevance":[195],"taking":[197],"strategic":[199],"approach,":[200],"particular":[203],"focus":[204],"on":[205],"BM,":[207],"toward":[208],"use":[210],"technologies.":[213],"Originality/value":[214],"attempt":[225],"see":[227],"how":[228],"they":[229],"have":[230],"developed":[231],"synergically":[232],"what":[234],"potentials":[235],"their":[236],"merge":[237],"could":[238],"offer":[239],"future":[241],"research.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2021-07-05T00:00:00"}