{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3034965833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ajim-12-2019-0364","title":"Open data and its peers: understanding promising harbingers from Nordic Europe","display_name":"Open data and its peers: understanding promising harbingers from Nordic Europe","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3034965833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ajim-12-2019-0364","mag":"3034965833"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/ajim-12-2019-0364","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ajim-12-2019-0364","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181081","display_name":"Aslib Journal of Information Management","issn_l":"2050-3806","issn":["2050-3806","2050-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aslib Journal of Information Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084156544","display_name":"Maxat Kassen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9643-4249"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maxat Kassen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084156544"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.0327,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97686233,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"5","first_page":"765","last_page":"785"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11995","display_name":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","score":0.9743000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.6851128935813904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.6167480945587158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.6093990802764893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-government","display_name":"Open government","score":0.5744220614433289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-data","display_name":"Open data","score":0.5717341303825378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-sector","display_name":"Public sector","score":0.48278653621673584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democracy","display_name":"Democracy","score":0.45304325222969055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-sector","display_name":"Private sector","score":0.43037623167037964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.426988810300827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-review","display_name":"Peer review","score":0.42351436614990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.4100986123085022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3626764416694641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3347945809364319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.20322439074516296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.12682801485061646}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.6851128935813904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.6167480945587158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6093990802764893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777221391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q720829","display_name":"Open government","level":3,"score":0.5744220614433289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780535194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309901","display_name":"Open data","level":2,"score":0.5717341303825378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294217","display_name":"Public sector","level":2,"score":0.48278653621673584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.45304325222969055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121426985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763","display_name":"Private sector","level":2,"score":0.43037623167037964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.426988810300827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138368954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215028","display_name":"Peer review","level":2,"score":0.42351436614990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4100986123085022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3626764416694641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3347945809364319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.20322439074516296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.12682801485061646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/ajim-12-2019-0364","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ajim-12-2019-0364","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181081","display_name":"Aslib Journal of Information Management","issn_l":"2050-3806","issn":["2050-3806","2050-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aslib Journal of Information Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W330318122","https://openalex.org/W1527135570","https://openalex.org/W1550341078","https://openalex.org/W1586944341","https://openalex.org/W1767453699","https://openalex.org/W1833864945","https://openalex.org/W1899455794","https://openalex.org/W1965258521","https://openalex.org/W1998873097","https://openalex.org/W2033616925","https://openalex.org/W2036131401","https://openalex.org/W2073303515","https://openalex.org/W2141535438","https://openalex.org/W2153471044","https://openalex.org/W2171527181","https://openalex.org/W2232175659","https://openalex.org/W2271520442","https://openalex.org/W2323354180","https://openalex.org/W2338075986","https://openalex.org/W2461844233","https://openalex.org/W2479227894","https://openalex.org/W2485821267","https://openalex.org/W2509783575","https://openalex.org/W2520929199","https://openalex.org/W2548872531","https://openalex.org/W2551384546","https://openalex.org/W2728351562","https://openalex.org/W2770158646","https://openalex.org/W2773537772","https://openalex.org/W2806493999","https://openalex.org/W2884117133","https://openalex.org/W2887545535","https://openalex.org/W2928216583","https://openalex.org/W2940318019","https://openalex.org/W2945384799","https://openalex.org/W2955376958","https://openalex.org/W3125866593"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2588480360","https://openalex.org/W2802648597","https://openalex.org/W2351298533","https://openalex.org/W12014040","https://openalex.org/W3176772666","https://openalex.org/W2810054926","https://openalex.org/W2773217210","https://openalex.org/W2476658254","https://openalex.org/W4283314095","https://openalex.org/W4233421760"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,102,172,203,306,427,502,600],"peer-to-peer":[2,130,183,211,278,416,471,514,557,662],"perspective":[3,243,472,663],"on":[4,64,106,144,372,411,473,683],"open":[5,124,286,347,399,422,448,474,592,622,657],"data":[6,150,287,348,400,623,658],"is":[7,104,602],"an":[8,289,342,367,453,555,605,665],"interesting":[9,290,368,489],"topic":[10],"to":[11,40,51,61,74,89,112,220,255,292,345,370,396,463,490,521,539,542,552,578,629,636,672,690],"research,":[12],"taking":[13],"into":[14,390,506],"account":[15],"that":[16,151,207,386],"data-driven":[17,70,125,423,515],"innovations":[18,82,300],"and":[19,28,36,53,95,170,189,276,316,331,336,360,380,418,461,537,583,680,694],"related":[20,196,215,567],"startups":[21],"are":[22,37,323,387,438,450],"often":[23],"developed":[24],"independently":[25],"by":[26,314],"civic":[27],"private":[29,190],"stakeholders":[30,191,496],"in":[31,120,159,164,167,199,213,228,301,325,333,402,420,433,443,452,497,554,572,586,612,616,620,639,655],"a":[32,107,229,253,262,284,350,403,470,491,573,660],"highly":[33],"collaborative":[34,685],"manner":[35],"tentatively":[38],"beginning":[39],"directly":[41],"compete":[42],"with":[43,664],"traditional":[44,77,223],"e-government":[45,226,495,610,678],"solutions,":[46],"providing":[47],"arguably":[48],"better":[49,465],"services":[50,259],"citizens":[52],"businesses.":[54],"In":[55,135,354,476,646],"this":[56,136,355,477,647,649],"regard,":[57,137,356,478,648],"the":[58,65,76,99,113,121,138,145,152,160,200,208,222,242,294,302,357,373,391,398,430,445,466,479,564,597,613,621,631,652,669,674,684,688],"paper":[59,409,503,650],"aims":[60],"further":[62],"debate":[63,371],"potential":[66,374,467],"of":[67,79,93,116,123,147,177,185,195,210,225,244,264,280,297,308,363,375,393,429,447,468,482,494,512,526,532,549,604,633,668,676,687,697],"such":[68,281,469],"independent":[69,197],"collaboration":[71,417],"not":[72,250],"only":[73],"transform":[75,221],"mechanisms":[78,212],"public":[80,188,216,258,298,384,544,614],"sector":[81,217,299,615],"but":[83,260],"also":[84,504],"provide":[85,256,341,366,625],"more":[86,237,642],"democratic":[87],"ways":[88],"ensure":[90,695],"greater":[91],"transparency":[92,696],"government":[94,275],"its":[96,133,235,245],"responsibility":[97],"before":[98],"society.":[100],"Design/methodology/approach":[101],"research":[103,174,311,601,654],"based":[105],"cross-country":[108],"case":[109,139,431],"study,":[110],"resorting":[111],"content":[114],"analysis":[115,146],"three":[117,178,434],"demonstrative":[118],"cases":[119],"development":[122],"projects,":[126],"which":[127,181,437,457,594],"specifically":[128],"promote":[129],"communication":[131,516],"between":[132],"stakeholders.":[134,426],"study":[140],"itself":[141,175],"relies":[142],"heavily":[143],"rich":[148,626],"empirical":[149,606],"author":[153],"collected":[154],"during":[155],"his":[156],"field":[157],"studies":[158,432],"Northern":[161],"European":[162],"region":[163],"2015\u20132017,":[165],"particularly":[166],"Estonia,":[168],"Finland":[169],"Sweden.":[171],"practical":[173,413,627],"consists":[176],"major":[179],"parts,":[180],"reflect":[182],"perspectives":[184],"correspondingly":[186],"civic,":[187,274],"through":[192],"manifested":[193],"examples":[194],"projects":[198,271],"area.":[201,303],"Findings":[202],"paper's":[204],"results":[205,428],"demonstrate":[206],"use":[209],"advancing":[214,421,444],"reforms":[218,611],"allows":[219],"understanding":[224],"phenomena":[227,689],"conceptually":[230],"new":[231,588,634],"way.":[232,558],"E-government":[233],"or":[234],"last":[236],"political":[238,335,359,644],"interpretation":[239],"\u2013":[240],"from":[241,530,659],"peers":[246],"could":[247,458,487,595],"be":[248,488],"regarded":[249],"necessarily":[251],"as":[252,261,349],"platform":[254],"digital":[257,513,568,574],"source":[263],"raw":[265],"material":[266],"for":[267,310,415,534,566],"various":[268,543],"third":[269],"party":[270],"in,":[272],"respectively,":[273],"business":[277],"dimensions":[279],"reforms.":[282],"As":[283],"result,":[285],"provides":[288,651],"playground":[291,344,369],"change":[293],"very":[295],"nature":[296,686],"Research":[304],"limitations/implications":[305],"choice":[307],"countries":[309,322,365],"was":[312],"motivated":[313],"purposive":[315],"convenience":[317],"sampling":[318],"because":[319,608],"all":[320],"these":[321,364],"situated":[324],"one":[326],"region,":[327],"have":[328],"both":[329],"similarities":[330],"differences":[332],"historical,":[334],"socioeconomic":[337,361,640],"backgrounds":[338],"and,":[339,641],"therefore,":[340],"ideal":[343],"investigate":[346],"context":[351,575],"dependable":[352],"phenomenon.":[353],"unique":[358,412,661],"contexts":[362],"social":[376,381,527],"democracy,":[377],"egalitarian":[378],"society":[379,551,638,693],"equality,":[382],"i.e.":[383],"values":[385],"deeply":[388],"embedded":[389],"fabric":[392],"societies":[394],"there,":[395],"benefit":[397],"movement":[401],"fundamental":[404],"manner.":[405],"Practical":[406],"implications":[407,501,511],"This":[408,559],"reports":[410],"approaches":[414],"cooperation":[419],"platforms":[424],"among":[425,440,517],"Nordic":[435],"countries,":[436,618],"currently":[439],"global":[441],"leaders":[442],"concept":[446],"government,":[449],"presented":[451],"intrinsically":[454,603],"illustrative":[455],"manner,":[456],"help":[459],"practitioners":[460],"policymakers":[462],"understand":[464],"data.":[475],"models":[480],"proposed,":[481],"citizen-to-citizen,":[483],"business-to-business,":[484],"government-to-government":[485],"interactions,":[486],"wide":[492],"audience":[493],"many":[498,617],"nations.":[499],"Social":[500,570],"enters":[505],"philosophical":[507],"debates":[508,682],"about":[509],"societal":[510],"people.":[518],"Recent":[519],"efforts":[520],"digitize":[522],"almost":[523],"every":[524],"part":[525],"life,":[528],"starting":[529],"popularization":[531],"solutions":[533],"distant":[535],"work":[536],"ending":[538],"online":[540],"access":[541],"services,":[545,589],"incentivize":[546],"individual":[547],"members":[548],"civil":[550,692],"communicate":[553],"inherently":[556],"fact":[560],"will":[561,576],"definitely":[562],"increase":[563],"demand":[565],"services.":[569],"distancing":[571],"allow":[577],"paradoxically":[579],"emancipate":[580],"technically":[581],"savvy":[582],"entrepreneurial":[584],"people":[585],"creating":[587],"including":[590,619],"using":[591],"data,":[593],"meet":[596],"demand.":[598],"Originality/value":[599],"character":[607],"recent":[609],"area,":[624],"knowledge":[628],"test":[630],"limits":[632],"technologies":[635],"advance":[637],"importantly,":[643],"development.":[645],"first":[653],"analyzing":[656],"ultimate":[666],"goal":[667],"whole":[670],"investigation":[671],"draw":[673],"attention":[675],"other":[677],"scholars":[679],"initiate":[681],"empower":[691],"government.":[698]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}