{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2151776761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/20439371211197695","title":"Difference\u2010ratio\u2010based NDGM interpolation forecasting algorithm and its application","display_name":"Difference\u2010ratio\u2010based NDGM interpolation forecasting algorithm and its application","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2151776761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/20439371211197695","mag":"2151776761"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/20439371211197695","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/20439371211197695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188239","display_name":"Grey Systems Theory and Application","issn_l":"2043-9377","issn":["2043-9377","2043-9385"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Grey Systems: Theory and Application","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006830555","display_name":"Zhu Chao-yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chaoyu Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, College of Economics and Management, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, College of Economics and Management, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066476486","display_name":"Naiming Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7368-1746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naiming Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, College of Economics and Management, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, College of Economics and Management, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006830555"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9994,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87829565,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"70","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12368","display_name":"Grey System Theory Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12368","display_name":"Grey System Theory Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9638000130653381,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11918","display_name":"Forecasting Techniques and Applications","score":0.9236000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.759174108505249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judgement","display_name":"Judgement","score":0.7194209694862366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoothness","display_name":"Smoothness","score":0.7156271934509277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.641528308391571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpolation","display_name":"Interpolation (computer graphics)","score":0.5416231155395508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.49769166111946106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4669652283191681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4505421221256256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","score":0.4172821640968323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.39095261693000793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3036985397338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.26039940118789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13625475764274597}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.759174108505249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776548248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12621536","display_name":"Judgement","level":2,"score":0.7194209694862366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102634674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868473","display_name":"Smoothness","level":2,"score":0.7156271934509277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.641528308391571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137800194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11713455","display_name":"Interpolation (computer graphics)","level":3,"score":0.5416231155395508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.49769166111946106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4669652283191681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4505421221256256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93226319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193137","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","level":2,"score":0.4172821640968323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.39095261693000793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3036985397338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.26039940118789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13625475764274597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/20439371211197695","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/20439371211197695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188239","display_name":"Grey Systems Theory and Application","issn_l":"2043-9377","issn":["2043-9377","2043-9385"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Grey Systems: Theory and Application","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038822678","https://openalex.org/W2054042238","https://openalex.org/W2059495619","https://openalex.org/W2087120645","https://openalex.org/W2124532504","https://openalex.org/W2146944094","https://openalex.org/W2166773904","https://openalex.org/W2358550149","https://openalex.org/W2370000935","https://openalex.org/W2373088025","https://openalex.org/W2375415558","https://openalex.org/W2386637052","https://openalex.org/W2386887258"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2886802431","https://openalex.org/W4388216822","https://openalex.org/W1761762290","https://openalex.org/W4391191813","https://openalex.org/W4387575966","https://openalex.org/W2384262901","https://openalex.org/W2975214487","https://openalex.org/W651304006","https://openalex.org/W2345720417","https://openalex.org/W2385564112"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,138,195,257],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,26,32,48,59,109,130,180,190,209,227,249,278,290],"this":[4],"paper":[5,200,258],"is":[6,19,71,96,104,125,240,244,267],"to":[7,21,204,269,283,306,317],"propose":[8],"a":[9,53,262],"model":[10,79,81,88],"for":[11,56,64,84,146,152,164,310],"effective":[12,163],"data":[13,28],"filling":[14,169,179],"and":[15,37,98,121,216,220,229,235,253,280,282,298,308,314],"precise":[16],"prediction,":[17],"which":[18,82],"used":[20,145,203],"solve":[22,205],"the":[23,30,45,57,75,107,128,153,178,187,199,206,225,242,276,288],"prediction":[24,188,207,281],"problem":[25,208],"sequential":[27],"with":[29,116,211],"characteristics":[31],"poor":[33,119,212],"information,":[34,213],"high":[35,85,117,154,165,181,214,311],"growth":[36,86,155,166,182,215,312],"containing":[38,122,217],"extraordinary":[39,123,218],"points.":[40],"Design/methodology/approach":[41],"After":[42],"proving":[43],"that":[44,113,266,303],"three":[46],"principles":[47],"smooth":[49],"sequence":[50,60,65,147,295,313],"are":[51,140,161,304],"not":[52,150,175,315],"sufficient":[54],"condition":[55],"judgement":[58,62,143,158,301],"smoothness,":[61],"rules":[63,144,159,302],"smoothness":[66,69,148,296,300],"based":[67,171],"on":[68,74,127,172],"efficiency":[70,103,297],"introduced.":[72],"Based":[73],"non\u2010homogenous":[76],"discrete":[77],"grey":[78,284],"(NDGM)":[80],"fits":[83,309],"sequence,":[87,156,183],"error":[89],"caused":[90],"by":[91,106,293],"equal":[92,131],"weight":[93,102,132],"mean":[94,99,133,271],"value":[95,100,134,272],"analyzed,":[97],"generation":[101,135,273,279],"optimized":[105],"method":[108,196,243,274],"differential.":[110],"Prediction":[111],"steps":[112],"fit":[114,151],"sequences":[115,210],"growth,":[118],"information":[120,291],"points":[124],"established":[126],"basis":[129],"efficiency.":[136],"Findings":[137],"results":[139],"convincing:":[141],"previous":[142],"do":[149],"new":[157,232,263],"introduced":[160],"more":[162],"sequence.":[167,319],"Sequence":[168],"algorithm":[170,265,286],"differential":[173],"ration":[174],"only":[176],"improve":[177],"but":[184],"also":[185,245],"enhance":[186],"precision":[189],"these":[191],"sequences.":[192],"Practical":[193],"implications":[194],"exposed":[197],"in":[198,224,247,260,275,287],"can":[201],"be":[202],"points,":[219],"it":[221],"was":[222],"proved":[223],"cases":[226],"large":[228],"medium":[230],"company":[231],"products":[233],"income":[234],"Ufida":[236],"Software":[237],"Company.":[238],"What":[239],"more,":[241],"helpful":[246],"aspects":[248,277],"corporate":[250],"financial":[251],"control":[252],"strategy\u2010making":[254],"process.":[255],"Originality/value":[256],"succeeds":[259],"proposing":[261],"interpolation":[264,285],"superior":[268],"ordinary":[270],"aspect":[289],"volume":[292],"defining":[294],"introducing":[299],"easy":[305],"compute":[307],"limited":[316],"monotonicity":[318]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}