{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2042172543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/17427370780000162","title":"DRKH: A Power Efficient Encryption Protocol for Wireless Devices","display_name":"DRKH: A Power Efficient Encryption Protocol for Wireless Devices","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2042172543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/17427370780000162","mag":"2042172543"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/17427370780000162","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/17427370780000162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172682790","display_name":"International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications","issn_l":"1742-7371","issn":["1742-7371","1742-738X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069749277","display_name":"Ahmad M. Kholaif","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad M. Kholaif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112683212","display_name":"Magda B. Fayek","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Magda B. Fayek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering Cairo University, Giza, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering Cairo University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065936275","display_name":"Hussein S. Eissa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131959","display_name":"National Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02n85j827","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131959"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hussein S. Eissa","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110125857","display_name":"Hoda Baraka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hoda A. Baraka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering Cairo University, Giza, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering Cairo University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069749277"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14884147,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"4","first_page":"321","last_page":"331"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8552321195602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.6804107427597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6173853278160095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rc4","display_name":"RC4","score":0.5595241785049438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5124254822731018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4921206831932068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.467214971780777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.4606568515300751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.440085232257843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.42722052335739136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.37385374307632446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.3609273433685303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16005858778953552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.06379055976867676}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8552321195602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.6804107427597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6173853278160095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109154458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846955","display_name":"RC4","level":4,"score":0.5595241785049438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5124254822731018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4921206831932068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.467214971780777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.4606568515300751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.440085232257843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.42722052335739136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.37385374307632446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.3609273433685303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16005858778953552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.06379055976867676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92950451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864718","display_name":"Stream cipher","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/17427370780000162","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/17427370780000162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172682790","display_name":"International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications","issn_l":"1742-7371","issn":["1742-7371","1742-738X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515716392","https://openalex.org/W1531823093","https://openalex.org/W1556597491","https://openalex.org/W1572503422","https://openalex.org/W2114566185","https://openalex.org/W2163542548","https://openalex.org/W2489776261","https://openalex.org/W4237112997"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2167384606","https://openalex.org/W2937485214","https://openalex.org/W2495300764","https://openalex.org/W4286698075","https://openalex.org/W4385847340","https://openalex.org/W4360777937","https://openalex.org/W2348544381","https://openalex.org/W2189418772","https://openalex.org/W4385483253","https://openalex.org/W4281963727"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,78],"paper,":[2,79],"we":[3,80],"present":[4],"Dynamic":[5],"Re\u2010keying":[6],"with":[7,24,71,88,112],"Key":[8],"Hopping":[9],"(DRKH)":[10],"encryption":[11,16],"protocol":[12,117],"that":[13,105],"uses":[14],"RC4":[15],"technique":[17],"to":[18,32,67],"ensure":[19],"a":[20,120],"strong":[21],"security":[22,36,110],"level":[23],"the":[25,84,94,109],"advantage":[26],"of":[27,86],"low":[28],"execution":[29],"cost":[30],"compared":[31],"other":[33],"IEEE":[34],"802.11":[35,89],"schemes.":[37],"Low":[38],"computational":[39],"complexity":[40],"makes":[41],"DRKH":[42,70,87,106],"suitable":[43],"for":[44],"solar\u2010":[45],"and":[46,59,102,131],"battery\u2010powered":[47],"handheld":[48],"devices":[49],"such":[50],"as":[51],"nodes":[52],"in":[53,77],"Solar":[54],"ESS":[55],"(Extended":[56],"Service":[57],"Set)":[58],"wireless":[60,74,98],"sensor":[61],"networks.":[62],"Our":[63],"design":[64],"goal":[65],"is":[66,93],"eventually":[68],"integrate":[69],"different":[72],"emerging":[73],"technologies.":[75],"However,":[76],"will":[81],"focus":[82],"on":[83],"integration":[85],"standard":[90],"since":[91],"it":[92],"most":[95],"widely":[96],"deployed":[97],"technology.":[99],"The":[100],"results":[101],"analysis":[103],"show":[104],"overcomes":[107],"all":[108],"threats":[111],"Wired":[113],"Equivalent":[114],"Privacy":[115],"(WEP)":[116],"while":[118],"consuming":[119],"much":[121],"lower":[122],"power":[123],"than":[124],"WEP,":[125],"Wi\u2010Fi":[126],"Protected":[127],"Access":[128],"(WPA)":[129],"1.0":[130],"WPA":[132],"2.0.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}