{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2058345642","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/17415650810930929","title":"An evaluation of learning objects in Singapore primary education: a case study approach","display_name":"An evaluation of learning objects in Singapore primary education: a case study approach","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-11-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2058345642","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/17415650810930929","mag":"2058345642"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/17415650810930929","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/17415650810930929","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43354291","display_name":"Interactive Technology and Smart Education","issn_l":"1741-5659","issn":["1741-5659","1758-8510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Technology and Smart Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062404798","display_name":"Tay Pei Lyn Grace","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tay Pei Lyn Grace","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication and Information, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086402198","display_name":"Ng Peck Suan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ng Peck Suan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication and Information, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063189338","display_name":"Liaw Wanzhen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liaw Wanzhen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication and Information, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15756077,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":"244","last_page":"256"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12171","display_name":"Open Education and E-Learning","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12171","display_name":"Open Education and E-Learning","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.8147144913673401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.6042994856834412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constructivism","display_name":"Constructivism (international relations)","score":0.5709949135780334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5580779314041138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-design","display_name":"Instructional design","score":0.5388142466545105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-theory","display_name":"Learning theory","score":0.48566925525665283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.40719228982925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.402551531791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.34035760164260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.30923351645469666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.23988506197929382}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.8147144913673401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.6042994856834412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133281099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783023","display_name":"Constructivism (international relations)","level":4,"score":0.5709949135780334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5580779314041138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159456220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q667334","display_name":"Instructional design","level":2,"score":0.5388142466545105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92393732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1790374","display_name":"Learning theory","level":2,"score":0.48566925525665283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.40719228982925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.402551531791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.34035760164260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.30923351645469666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.23988506197929382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34355311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166542","display_name":"International relations","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/17415650810930929","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/17415650810930929","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43354291","display_name":"Interactive Technology and Smart Education","issn_l":"1741-5659","issn":["1741-5659","1758-8510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Technology and Smart Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10540979","https://openalex.org/W1488839196","https://openalex.org/W1489285547","https://openalex.org/W1493641365","https://openalex.org/W1508680900","https://openalex.org/W1528027857","https://openalex.org/W1651701101","https://openalex.org/W1928294160","https://openalex.org/W2051927939","https://openalex.org/W2099522094","https://openalex.org/W2135671081","https://openalex.org/W2158685692","https://openalex.org/W2326713822","https://openalex.org/W2365618695","https://openalex.org/W4239969683","https://openalex.org/W6600432226","https://openalex.org/W6629321721"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2374572233","https://openalex.org/W2387348348","https://openalex.org/W2390445318","https://openalex.org/W2358491165","https://openalex.org/W2354454160","https://openalex.org/W3190663616","https://openalex.org/W2366748998","https://openalex.org/W2390890518","https://openalex.org/W2355605790","https://openalex.org/W2352193009"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,96],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,14,43,75,116,119,140,154,167,175,188,206,210,216],"this":[4,34,110,131],"paper":[5,35],"is":[6,99,113],"to":[7,83,89,144,146,184,193,197,220],"evaluate":[8],"the":[9,39,81,114,123,138,165,223],"usability":[10,40,171,208],"and":[11,37,41,53,62,64,73,87,102,150,170],"interface":[12,65,97],"design":[13,66,98,192],"e\u2010learning":[15,155,199],"portal":[16,29,82],"developed":[17,212],"for":[18,48,106,173,179],"primary":[19],"schools":[20,145,161],"in":[21,109,122,130,142,190,222],"Singapore.":[22],"Design/methodology/approach":[23],"Using":[24],"Singapore\u2010based":[25],"learning":[26,45,56,120,168,176],"EDvantage":[27],"(LEAD)":[28],"as":[30,59,214],"a":[31,204],"case":[32,111,132],"study,":[33],"reviews":[36],"analyses":[38],"usefulness":[42],"embedded":[44],"objects":[46,177],"(LOs)":[47],"students":[49],"aged":[50],"nine":[51],"years":[52],"above":[54],"through":[55],"theories":[57,67,169],"such":[58,217],"behaviourism,":[60],"cognitivism":[61],"constructivism":[63],"by":[68,137],"Shneiderman,":[69],"LO":[70],"review":[71],"instrument":[72],"laws":[74],"gestalt":[76],"psychology.":[77],"Findings":[78],"Analysis":[79],"found":[80],"be":[84,135],"sufficiently":[85],"motivating":[86],"appealing":[88],"learners":[90],"at":[91],"Piaget's":[92],"concrete":[93],"operations":[94],"stage.":[95],"universally":[100],"structured":[101],"functional.":[103],"An":[104],"area":[105],"improvement":[107],"highlighted":[108],"study":[112,133],"lack":[115],"explicit":[117],"mention":[118],"outcomes":[121],"portal.":[124],"Practical":[125],"implications":[126],"Usability":[127],"principles":[128,172],"used":[129],"should":[134],"provided":[136],"Ministry":[139],"Education":[141],"Singapore":[143,224],"ensure":[147],"more":[148],"standardized":[149],"rigorous":[151],"selection":[152],"process":[153],"portals.":[156,200],"Originality/value":[157],"This":[158],"evaluation":[159,174],"provides":[160,203],"with":[162],"insights":[163],"into":[164],"use":[166],"designed":[178],"primary\u2010going":[180],"students.":[181],"It":[182,201],"aims":[183],"inform":[185],"decision":[186],"makers":[187],"issues":[189],"interactive":[191],"consider":[194],"before":[195],"subscribing":[196],"any":[198],"also":[202],"gauge":[205],"current":[207],"level":[209],"commercially":[211],"portals":[213,218],"usage":[215],"continue":[219],"proliferate":[221],"education":[225],"system.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}