{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1994814379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/17415650480000023","title":"Using a virtual student model for testing intelligent tutoring systems","display_name":"Using a virtual student model for testing intelligent tutoring systems","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1994814379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/17415650480000023","mag":"1994814379"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/17415650480000023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/17415650480000023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43354291","display_name":"Interactive Technology and Smart Education","issn_l":"1741-5659","issn":["1741-5659","1758-8510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Technology and Smart Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109249074","display_name":"Mircea Gh. Negoita","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138377626","display_name":"Wellington Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03ycgmc41","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138377626","https://openalex.org/I4387152882"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mircea Gh. Negoita","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Wellington Institute of Technology, Private Bag 39089, Wellington, Buick Street, Petone, New Zealand","(School of Information Technology, Wellington Institute of Technology, Private Bag 39089, Wellington, Buick Street, Petone, New Zealand)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Wellington Institute of Technology, Private Bag 39089, Wellington, Buick Street, Petone, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138377626"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(School of Information Technology, Wellington Institute of Technology, Private Bag 39089, Wellington, Buick Street, Petone, New Zealand)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138377626"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046896395","display_name":"David J. Pritchard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7554-3470"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138377626","display_name":"Wellington Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03ycgmc41","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138377626","https://openalex.org/I4387152882"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Pritchard","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Wellington Institute of Technology, Private Bag 39089, Wellington, Buick Street, Petone, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Wellington Institute of Technology, Private Bag 39089, Wellington, Buick Street, Petone, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138377626"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138377626"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.916,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80921211,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"3","first_page":"195","last_page":"204"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9736999869346619,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14025","display_name":"Educational Technology and Assessment","score":0.9690999984741211,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7336102724075317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/witness","display_name":"Witness","score":0.6073443293571472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presentation","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","score":0.5837019085884094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-tutoring-system","display_name":"Intelligent tutoring system","score":0.5331166386604309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.47140100598335266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.43804627656936646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.4228420853614807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3919171988964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3485102355480194}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7336102724075317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776900844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8028383","display_name":"Witness","level":2,"score":0.6073443293571472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.5837019085884094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779336797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3055492","display_name":"Intelligent tutoring system","level":2,"score":0.5331166386604309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.47140100598335266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.43804627656936646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.4228420853614807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3919171988964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3485102355480194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/17415650480000023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/17415650480000023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43354291","display_name":"Interactive Technology and Smart Education","issn_l":"1741-5659","issn":["1741-5659","1758-8510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Technology and Smart Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W319514814","https://openalex.org/W1482375196","https://openalex.org/W1485537594","https://openalex.org/W1499855313","https://openalex.org/W1514685102","https://openalex.org/W1533786298","https://openalex.org/W1579353377","https://openalex.org/W1593514682","https://openalex.org/W1996997125","https://openalex.org/W1999250720","https://openalex.org/W2075028344","https://openalex.org/W2108240763","https://openalex.org/W2123807123","https://openalex.org/W2156889164","https://openalex.org/W2173737653"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2890518300","https://openalex.org/W2366687089","https://openalex.org/W588843504","https://openalex.org/W2382947717","https://openalex.org/W4302574074","https://openalex.org/W2892143878","https://openalex.org/W2360970878","https://openalex.org/W2382362122","https://openalex.org/W2390813549","https://openalex.org/W2182135499"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Education":[0],"is":[1,74],"increasingly":[2],"using":[3,55,87],"Intelligent":[4],"Tutoring":[5],"Systems":[6],"(ITS),":[7],"both":[8],"for":[9,16,58,93,103],"modelling":[10],"instructional":[11],"and":[12,15],"teaching":[13],"strategies":[14],"enhancing":[17],"educational":[18],"programs.":[19],"The":[20,44,68],"first":[21],"part":[22,46],"of":[23,30,62,79,112],"the":[24,27,41,60,77,105,109,117],"paper":[25,73],"introduces":[26],"basic":[28],"structure":[29],"an":[31,50,99],"ITS":[32,42,106],"as":[33,35],"well":[34],"common":[36],"problems":[37,123],"being":[38],"experienced":[39],"within":[40],"community.":[43],"second":[45],"describes":[47],"WITNeSS":[48],"\u2010":[49],"original":[51,69],"hybrid":[52],"intelligent":[53],"system":[54],"Fuzzy\u2010Neural\u2010GA":[56],"techniques":[57],"optimising":[59],"presentation":[61],"learning":[63,101,136],"material":[64],"to":[65,76,108],"a":[66,80,125,132],"student.":[67,115],"work":[70],"in":[71,131],"this":[72],"related":[75],"concept":[78],"\u201cvirtual":[81,126],"student\u201d.":[82],"This":[83],"student":[84],"model,":[85,128],"modelled":[86],"fuzzy":[88],"technologies,":[89],"will":[90],"be":[91],"useful":[92],"any":[94],"ITS,":[95],"providing":[96],"it":[97],"with":[98,141],"optimal":[100],"strategy":[102],"fitting":[104],"itself":[107],"unique":[110],"needs":[111],"each":[113],"individual":[114],"In":[116],"third":[118],"part,":[119],"experiments":[120],"focus":[121],"on":[122],"developing":[124],"student\u201d":[127],"which":[129],"simulates,":[130],"rudimentary":[133],"way,":[134],"human":[135],"behaviour.":[137],"Part":[138],"four":[139],"finishes":[140],"concluding":[142],"remarks.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}