{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2114735742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/17410390810842228","title":"User perceptions of software with embedded spyware","display_name":"User perceptions of software with embedded spyware","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-12-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2114735742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/17410390810842228","mag":"2114735742"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/17410390810842228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/17410390810842228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141478581","display_name":"Journal of Enterprise Information Management","issn_l":"1741-0398","issn":["1741-0398","1758-7409"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Enterprise Information Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040990703","display_name":"Janice C. Sipior","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7863295","display_name":"Villanova University","ror":"https://ror.org/02g7kd627","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7863295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janice C. Sipior","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, Villanova University, Villanova, Pennsylvania, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Villanova University, Villanova, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7863295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054581380","display_name":"Burke T. Ward","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7863295","display_name":"Villanova University","ror":"https://ror.org/02g7kd627","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7863295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Burke T. Ward","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, Villanova University, Villanova, Pennsylvania, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Villanova University, Villanova, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7863295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7863295"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0503,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93223648,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"1","first_page":"13","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12335","display_name":"Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.967199981212616,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vendor","display_name":"Vendor","score":0.6619138717651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.6116728782653809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5393012166023254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5065022706985474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalizability-theory","display_name":"Generalizability theory","score":0.44305816292762756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.4127238690853119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.41263094544410706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.41243839263916016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.12888500094413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11413311958312988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.10994797945022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.08595910668373108}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777338717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1762621","display_name":"Vendor","level":2,"score":0.6619138717651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.6116728782653809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5393012166023254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5065022706985474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27158222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532422","display_name":"Generalizability theory","level":2,"score":0.44305816292762756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4127238690853119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.41263094544410706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41243839263916016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.12888500094413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11413311958312988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.10994797945022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.08595910668373108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/17410390810842228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/17410390810842228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141478581","display_name":"Journal of Enterprise Information Management","issn_l":"1741-0398","issn":["1741-0398","1758-7409"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Enterprise Information Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1543209321","https://openalex.org/W1582598152","https://openalex.org/W1587442892","https://openalex.org/W1598400617","https://openalex.org/W1954663826","https://openalex.org/W1967966640","https://openalex.org/W1986176824","https://openalex.org/W1986401249","https://openalex.org/W1989214825","https://openalex.org/W1994213885","https://openalex.org/W1999376348","https://openalex.org/W2009407923","https://openalex.org/W2011299700","https://openalex.org/W2016222959","https://openalex.org/W2021372153","https://openalex.org/W2025582026","https://openalex.org/W2030483771","https://openalex.org/W2033797329","https://openalex.org/W2040432854","https://openalex.org/W2048891655","https://openalex.org/W2057012437","https://openalex.org/W2062610972","https://openalex.org/W2070078369","https://openalex.org/W2073522896","https://openalex.org/W2135476713","https://openalex.org/W2142175015","https://openalex.org/W2156423962","https://openalex.org/W2170430750","https://openalex.org/W3122105705","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6605173599","https://openalex.org/W6632540144","https://openalex.org/W6632763712","https://openalex.org/W6634762405","https://openalex.org/W6635544885","https://openalex.org/W6644145489","https://openalex.org/W6653114100","https://openalex.org/W6658907730","https://openalex.org/W6668975296","https://openalex.org/W7075305133"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2118717649","https://openalex.org/W410723623","https://openalex.org/W2413243053","https://openalex.org/W2015341305","https://openalex.org/W4225593417","https://openalex.org/W2035068594","https://openalex.org/W2573498121","https://openalex.org/W3022298670","https://openalex.org/W3160494304","https://openalex.org/W2052869859"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,135,156],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,19,85,94,100,108,114,127,130,138,144,151,182],"this":[4],"paper":[5],"is":[6,141],"to":[7,41,81,161],"provide":[8,159],"a":[9,109,117,131,145],"research":[10],"model":[11],"and":[12,22,67,122,164],"hypotheses":[13],"that":[14],"explores":[15],"software":[16,29,47,90,95,101,110,162,186],"users'":[17],"perceptions":[18,107],"privacy,":[20],"trust,":[21],"US":[23],"legal":[24],"protection":[25],"in":[26,59,88,168,185],"using":[27,72],"application":[28],"with":[30,96,173],"embedded":[31,58],"spyware.":[32,174],"Design/methodology/approach":[33],"An":[34],"experimental":[35,52,66],"study":[36],"was":[37,54,57,79],"undertaken":[38],"requiring":[39],"subjects":[40],"use":[42,143],"an":[43],"online":[44],"analytical":[45],"processing":[46],"product.":[48],"After":[49],"use,":[50],"the":[51,60,65,89,139,142,149,152,170,180],"group":[53,69],"told":[55],"spyware":[56,184],"software.":[61],"Questionnaire":[62],"responses":[63],"for":[64],"control":[68],"were":[70],"compared":[71],"independent":[73],"samples":[74],"t":[75],"\u2010test.":[76],"Multiple":[77],"regression":[78],"used":[80],"determine":[82],"significant":[83],"predictors":[84],"overall":[86,128],"trust":[87,106,129,190],"vendor.":[91,111,132],"Findings":[92],"Users":[93],"spyware,":[97,103],"versus":[98],"users":[99],"without":[102],"have":[104],"lower":[105],"Further":[112],"examination":[113],"trustworthiness":[115],"as":[116],"multi\u2010dimensional":[118],"construct,":[119],"reveals":[120],"trustworthiness\u2010ability":[121],"trustworthiness\u2010integrity":[123],"are":[124],"important":[125],"influences":[126],"Research":[133],"limitations/implications":[134],"main":[136],"limitation":[137],"findings":[140],"convenience":[146],"sample,":[147],"limiting":[148],"generalizability":[150],"results.":[153],"Practical":[154],"implications":[155],"results":[157],"may":[158],"guidance":[160],"vendors":[163,177],"government":[165],"regulatory":[166],"agencies":[167],"addressing":[169],"concerns":[171],"associated":[172],"Originality/value":[175],"Software":[176],"should":[178],"rethink":[179],"practice":[181],"embedding":[183],"applications,":[187],"unless":[188],"user":[189],"can":[191],"be":[192],"maintained.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}