{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2029606205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/14779960810888365","title":"Socio\u2010cultural analysis of personal information leakage in Japan","display_name":"Socio\u2010cultural analysis of personal information leakage in Japan","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2029606205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/14779960810888365","mag":"2029606205"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/14779960810888365","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/14779960810888365","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102320310","display_name":"Journal of Information Communication and Ethics in Society","issn_l":"1477-996X","issn":["1477-996X","1758-8871"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037749703","display_name":"Yohko Orito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4293-1722"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43545212","display_name":"Ehime University","ror":"https://ror.org/017hkng22","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43545212"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yohko Orito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Law and Letters, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan","(Faculty of Law and Letters, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Law and Letters, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43545212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Faculty of Law and Letters, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43545212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079882445","display_name":"Kiyoshi Murata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5632-8078"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16656306","display_name":"Meiji University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rqvrp93","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16656306"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kiyoshi Murata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Business Information Ethics, Meiji University, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Business Information Ethics, Meiji University, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16656306"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037749703"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43545212"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1829,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95058728,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"161","last_page":"171"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14432","display_name":"Freedom of Expression and Defamation","score":0.9506000280380249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9157000184059143,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personally-identifiable-information","display_name":"Personally identifiable information","score":0.7413747906684875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copying","display_name":"Copying","score":0.7320120930671692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.6616427898406982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-leakage","display_name":"Information leakage","score":0.5950638055801392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collectivism","display_name":"Collectivism","score":0.5780048966407776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4328845143318176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-sensitivity","display_name":"Information sensitivity","score":0.4302389919757843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.41243284940719604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.39551466703414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.32345879077911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.3168380856513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.290542334318161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.25903448462486267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individualism","display_name":"Individualism","score":0.12907525897026062}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169093310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3702971","display_name":"Personally identifiable information","level":2,"score":0.7413747906684875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779151265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156791","display_name":"Copying","level":2,"score":0.7320120930671692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.6616427898406982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779201187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2775060","display_name":"Information leakage","level":2,"score":0.5950638055801392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96420161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237789","display_name":"Collectivism","level":3,"score":0.5780048966407776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4328845143318176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137822555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2587068","display_name":"Information sensitivity","level":2,"score":0.4302389919757843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.41243284940719604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.39551466703414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.32345879077911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3168380856513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.290542334318161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.25903448462486267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17022365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171995","display_name":"Individualism","level":2,"score":0.12907525897026062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/14779960810888365","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/14779960810888365","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102320310","display_name":"Journal of Information Communication and Ethics in Society","issn_l":"1477-996X","issn":["1477-996X","1758-8871"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16842732","https://openalex.org/W2044313359","https://openalex.org/W2170048845"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2143991159","https://openalex.org/W1497873417","https://openalex.org/W2754397897","https://openalex.org/W317272953","https://openalex.org/W2134486038","https://openalex.org/W3180283334","https://openalex.org/W2047512429","https://openalex.org/W2108730513","https://openalex.org/W3148806143","https://openalex.org/W4312048544"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,228],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,10,21,49,58,69,74,90,104,115,183,203,205,218,225],"this":[4],"paper":[5,65,111,200],"is":[6,220],"to":[7,25,29,39,45,82,119,127,238,242,249],"analyse":[8],"incidents":[9,57,81,86,204],"personal":[11,33,50,59,132,161,184,206,244],"information":[12,22,34,51,60,105,133,137,162,185,207,245,250,256],"leakage":[13,61,138,208],"in":[14,62,94,143,163,177,209,252],"Japan":[15,144,210],"based":[16,211],"on":[17,72,212,222],"Japanese":[18,40,92,101,121,147,213],"socio\u2010cultural":[19,102,122,148,196,214],"characteristics":[20,103,123],"privacy":[23,106,174,251],"and":[24,87,140,154,191,231,246],"consider":[26],"how":[27],"best":[28],"develop":[30,239],"an":[31],"effective":[32,158,240],"protection":[35,175,182],"policy":[36],"that":[37,78,97,117,189],"conforms":[38,118],"situations":[41],"as":[42,44,124,126],"well":[43,125],"the":[46,64,67,70,88,91,99,110,128,173,223,226,247,253],"global":[47,129],"requirement":[48,130],"protection.":[52,134],"Design/methodology/approach":[53],"After":[54],"describing":[55],"recent":[56],"Japan,":[63],"examines":[66],"defects":[68],"Act":[71],"Protection":[73],"Personal":[75,136],"Information":[76],"(APPI)":[77],"permit":[79],"these":[80,85,120,195],"continue.":[83],"Subsequently,":[84],"responses":[89,142],"people":[93],"a":[95,113,235],"manner":[96],"reflects":[98,190],"unique":[100],"are":[107],"analysed.":[108],"Finally,":[109],"proposes":[112],"revision":[114,217],"APPI":[116,219],"for":[131],"Findings":[135],"cases":[139],"social":[141],"reflect":[145],"three":[146],"characteristics:":[149],"Uchi/Soto":[150],"awareness,":[151],"insular":[152],"collectivism":[153],"Hon'ne/Tatemae":[155],"tradition.":[156],"An":[157],"law":[159],"protecting":[160],"Japan's":[164],"cultural":[165],"environment":[166],"cannot":[167],"be":[168,187],"made":[169],"simply":[170],"by":[171],"copying":[172],"laws":[176],"western":[178],"nations.":[179],"Instead,":[180],"legal":[181],"should":[186],"drafted":[188],"takes":[192],"into":[193],"account":[194],"characteristics.":[197,215],"Originality/value":[198],"This":[199],"conducts":[201],"analysis":[202,230],"A":[216],"proposed":[221],"basis":[224],"analysis.":[227],"paper's":[229],"proposal":[232],"would":[233],"provide":[234],"good":[236],"clue":[237],"measures":[241],"protect":[243],"right":[248],"global,":[254],"multicultural":[255],"society.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}