{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2089873046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/14684521111193166","title":"A method to assess search engine results","display_name":"A method to assess search engine results","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2089873046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/14684521111193166","mag":"2089873046"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/14684521111193166","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/14684521111193166","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S931548824","display_name":"Online Information Review","issn_l":"1468-4527","issn":["1468-4527","1468-4535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Online Information Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001893735","display_name":"Judit Bar\u2010Ilan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8796-5248"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13955877","display_name":"Bar-Ilan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kgsv495","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Judit Bar\u2010Ilan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science, Bar\u2010Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel","Department of Information Science , Bar-Ilan University , Ramat-Gan , Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science, Bar\u2010Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science , Bar-Ilan University , Ramat-Gan , Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015725705","display_name":"Mark Levene","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8632-4732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98259816","display_name":"Birkbeck, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/02mb95055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Levene","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, Birkbeck College, University of London, London, UK","[Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, Birkbeck College, University of London, London, UK]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, Birkbeck College, University of London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, Birkbeck College, University of London, London, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7641,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83574647,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"6","first_page":"854","last_page":"868"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13274","display_name":"Expert finding and Q&A systems","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.7869129180908203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.7375454306602478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.6670201420783997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.6465029120445251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6434866189956665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6364700794219971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine-optimization","display_name":"Search engine optimization","score":0.5932525992393494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-analytics","display_name":"Search analytics","score":0.5809659957885742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.45794764161109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rank","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","score":0.45714879035949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-search","display_name":"Semantic search","score":0.4396571218967438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-search-query","display_name":"Web search query","score":0.3628609776496887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11396321654319763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.07822683453559875}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.7869129180908203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.7375454306602478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.6670201420783997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.6465029120445251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6434866189956665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6364700794219971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178218473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180711","display_name":"Search engine optimization","level":3,"score":0.5932525992393494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14838553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7441639","display_name":"Search analytics","level":4,"score":0.5809659957885742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.45794764161109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164226766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293202","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.45714879035949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166423231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1891170","display_name":"Semantic search","level":3,"score":0.4396571218967438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164120249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q995982","display_name":"Web search query","level":3,"score":0.3628609776496887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11396321654319763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.07822683453559875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/14684521111193166","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/14684521111193166","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S931548824","display_name":"Online Information Review","issn_l":"1468-4527","issn":["1468-4527","1468-4535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Online Information Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.bbk.ac.uk.oai2:7151","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/7151/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400466","display_name":"BIROn (Birkbeck, University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98259816","host_organization_name":"Birkbeck, University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533011783","https://openalex.org/W1533748861","https://openalex.org/W1598759141","https://openalex.org/W1964038241","https://openalex.org/W1964340538","https://openalex.org/W1973900256","https://openalex.org/W1974360117","https://openalex.org/W1981745473","https://openalex.org/W1985554184","https://openalex.org/W1996848687","https://openalex.org/W2023659337","https://openalex.org/W2092488901","https://openalex.org/W2108168165","https://openalex.org/W2122841972","https://openalex.org/W2138918086","https://openalex.org/W2168717408","https://openalex.org/W2336993214","https://openalex.org/W4251560691","https://openalex.org/W4255703762"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3100478181","https://openalex.org/W4372346753","https://openalex.org/W2751687998","https://openalex.org/W2998243402","https://openalex.org/W2606161989","https://openalex.org/W2253117853","https://openalex.org/W2996068529","https://openalex.org/W3096650445","https://openalex.org/W2272040923","https://openalex.org/W4312784821"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,97,118,145,169,224],"aim":[2],"of":[3,61,111,150,175,192,214,227],"this":[4,178,202],"paper":[5,229],"is":[6,21,230],"to":[7,52,68,79,219],"develop":[8],"a":[9,22,41,59,87,102,231],"methodology":[10,233],"for":[11,234],"assessing":[12],"search":[13,38,71,95,109,124,193,238],"results":[14,39,110,125,149,170,239],"retrieved":[15,92],"from":[16,40,58,127,164,240],"different":[17,107,241],"sources.":[18,167,242],"Design/methodology/approach":[19],"This":[20,63],"two":[23],"phase":[24],"method,":[25],"where":[26],"in":[27,101,177,188,201],"the":[28,35,46,54,75,84,94,123,148,161,165,173,212,215,228],"first":[29,76],"stage":[30,48],"users":[31,67,119,146,176],"select":[32],"and":[33,78,113,122,141,159,236],"rank":[34],"ten":[36],"best":[37,55,162],"randomly":[42],"ordered":[43],"set.":[44],"In":[45],"second":[47],"they":[49,90],"are":[50,208],"asked":[51],"choose":[53],"pre\u2010ranked":[56],"result":[57,72],"set":[60],"possibilities.":[62],"two\u2010stage":[64],"method":[65,98],"allows":[66],"consider":[69],"each":[70],"separately":[73],"(in":[74],"stage)":[77],"express":[80],"their":[81,155,181],"views":[82],"on":[83],"rankings":[85],"as":[86,89],"whole,":[88],"were":[91,120],"by":[93],"provider.":[96],"was":[99,197],"tested":[100],"user":[103],"study":[104,179,217],"that":[105,172],"compared":[106],"country\u2010specific":[108,190],"Google":[112,130,133,183,186],"Live":[114,135,138,142,195],"Search":[115,136,139,143,196,206],"(now":[116],"Bing).":[117],"Israelis":[121],"came":[126],"six":[128,166],"sources:":[129],"Israel,":[131,137],"Google.com,":[132],"UK,":[134],"US":[140],"UK.":[144],"evaluated":[147],"nine":[151],"pre\u2010selected":[152],"queries,":[153],"created":[154],"own":[156],"preferred":[157,180],"ranking":[158,163],"picked":[160],"Findings":[168],"indicate":[171],"group":[174],"local":[182],"interface,":[184],"i.e.":[185],"succeeded":[187],"its":[189],"customisation":[191],"results.":[194],"much":[198],"less":[199],"successful":[200],"aspect.":[203],"Research":[204],"limitations/implications":[205],"engines":[207],"highly":[209],"dynamic,":[210],"thus":[211],"findings":[213],"case":[216],"have":[218],"be":[220],"viewed":[221],"cautiously.":[222],"Originality/value":[223],"main":[225],"contribution":[226],"two\u2010phase":[232],"comparing":[235],"evaluating":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}