{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2083787459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/14684521011037007","title":"Social capital in Second Life","display_name":"Social capital in Second Life","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-04-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2083787459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/14684521011037007","mag":"2083787459"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/14684521011037007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/14684521011037007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S931548824","display_name":"Online Information Review","issn_l":"1468-4527","issn":["1468-4527","1468-4535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Online Information Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085072172","display_name":"Isto Huvila","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9196-2106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130217899","display_name":"\u00c5bo Akademi University","ror":"https://ror.org/029pk6x14","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158519","display_name":"Informa (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/04yt64d76","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154378","https://openalex.org/I4210158519"]}],"countries":["FI","SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Isto Huvila","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Studies, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Turku, Finland and Department of ALM, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden Department of Information Studies, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Turku, Finland and Department of ALM, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden","\u00c5bo Akademi University, Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Studies, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Turku, Finland and Department of ALM, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden Department of Information Studies, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Turku, Finland and Department of ALM, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130217899","https://openalex.org/I123387679","https://openalex.org/I4210158519"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c5bo Akademi University, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014156820","display_name":"Kim Holmberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4185-9298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130217899","display_name":"\u00c5bo Akademi University","ror":"https://ror.org/029pk6x14","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim Holmberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Studies, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Turku, Finland","(Department of Information Studies, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Turku, Finland)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Studies, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Department of Information Studies, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Turku, Finland)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081473694","display_name":"Stefan Ek","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130217899","display_name":"\u00c5bo Akademi University","ror":"https://ror.org/029pk6x14","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Ek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Studies, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Turku, Finland","(Department of Information Studies, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Turku, Finland)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Studies, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Department of Information Studies, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Turku, Finland)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090024219","display_name":"Gunilla Wid\u00e9n\u2010Wulff","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130217899","display_name":"\u00c5bo Akademi University","ror":"https://ror.org/029pk6x14","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gunilla Wid\u00e9n\u2010Wulff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Studies, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Turku, Finland","(Department of Information Studies, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Turku, Finland)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Studies, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Department of Information Studies, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Turku, Finland)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085072172"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679","https://openalex.org/I130217899","https://openalex.org/I4210158519"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":20.78,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":91,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9910297,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"2","first_page":"295","last_page":"316"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-capital","display_name":"Social capital","score":0.7839174270629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-reproduction","display_name":"Social reproduction","score":0.500535249710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-capital","display_name":"Individual capital","score":0.4672909379005432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-mobility","display_name":"Social mobility","score":0.4475312829017639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-engagement","display_name":"Social engagement","score":0.43629270792007446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-community","display_name":"Virtual community","score":0.4130541980266571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.4124968945980072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.39698511362075806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.2997179627418518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital","display_name":"Human capital","score":0.2913641035556793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-capital","display_name":"Economic capital","score":0.2777872085571289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.2770687937736511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.1995074450969696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.1931726634502411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.15935534238815308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.15918663144111633}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68062652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693","display_name":"Social capital","level":2,"score":0.7839174270629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186314094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25423384","display_name":"Social reproduction","level":3,"score":0.500535249710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63545947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10958910","display_name":"Individual capital","level":4,"score":0.4672909379005432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37129596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194417","display_name":"Social mobility","level":2,"score":0.4475312829017639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9701087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283504","display_name":"Social engagement","level":2,"score":0.43629270792007446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777756574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210980","display_name":"Virtual community","level":3,"score":0.4130541980266571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4124968945980072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.39698511362075806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2997179627418518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776943663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687","display_name":"Human capital","level":2,"score":0.2913641035556793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57495647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295385","display_name":"Economic capital","level":3,"score":0.2777872085571289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2770687937736511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.1995074450969696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.1931726634502411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.15935534238815308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.15918663144111633}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/14684521011037007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/14684521011037007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S931548824","display_name":"Online Information Review","issn_l":"1468-4527","issn":["1468-4527","1468-4535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Online Information Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/69d584b5-2c0e-40fc-a743-a76832bcfbf2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.abo.fi/en/publications/69d584b5-2c0e-40fc-a743-a76832bcfbf2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923060","display_name":"\u00c5bo Akademi University Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Huvila , I , Holmberg , K , Ek , S & Wid\u00e9n , G 2010 , ' Social Capital in Second Life ' , Online Information Review , vol. 34 , no. 2 , pp. 295\u2013316 . https://doi.org/10.1108/14684521011037007","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56807283","https://openalex.org/W106267344","https://openalex.org/W631052908","https://openalex.org/W1565312857","https://openalex.org/W1601897243","https://openalex.org/W1654874180","https://openalex.org/W1674020608","https://openalex.org/W1684046701","https://openalex.org/W1972588208","https://openalex.org/W1978014242","https://openalex.org/W1995054850","https://openalex.org/W2008073538","https://openalex.org/W2008402888","https://openalex.org/W2040857861","https://openalex.org/W2052735486","https://openalex.org/W2064496296","https://openalex.org/W2065870791","https://openalex.org/W2076079972","https://openalex.org/W2085491458","https://openalex.org/W2097701549","https://openalex.org/W2099556653","https://openalex.org/W2108183214","https://openalex.org/W2109745229","https://openalex.org/W2130229910","https://openalex.org/W2139718073","https://openalex.org/W2142175015","https://openalex.org/W2143993544","https://openalex.org/W2149967678","https://openalex.org/W2157619495","https://openalex.org/W2162667961","https://openalex.org/W2163020995","https://openalex.org/W2166949559","https://openalex.org/W2168589226","https://openalex.org/W2296384854","https://openalex.org/W2460461701","https://openalex.org/W2506924722","https://openalex.org/W3123534837","https://openalex.org/W3123606403","https://openalex.org/W4235608110","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6682801874"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3014011319","https://openalex.org/W4308072309","https://openalex.org/W2115457647","https://openalex.org/W4390005345","https://openalex.org/W2392178363","https://openalex.org/W4382301005","https://openalex.org/W1590727525","https://openalex.org/W2586886429","https://openalex.org/W2551904252","https://openalex.org/W4205973405"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"Second":[1,35,47,87,114,129,162,188,218,236,261],"Life":[2,36,48,115,130,163,189,219,237],"is":[3,10,31,49,131,164,220,252],"a":[4,11,95,102,106,221],"user\u2010created":[5],"online":[6],"virtual":[7,56,172,194,246],"world,":[8,57],"which":[9],"place":[12],"where":[13],"people":[14],"with":[15],"shared":[16],"interests":[17],"can":[18,77],"meet":[19],"and":[20,23,39,69,80,126,190,202,227,232],"be":[21,78,181,239],"together":[22],"share":[24],"information.":[25],"The":[26,90,117,174,198,249],"purpose":[27],"of":[28,64,74,98,105,113,138,149,176,205,257],"this":[29],"study":[30,83,91,251],"to":[32,51,82,166,180,212],"investigate":[33],"whether":[34,43,58,70],"communities":[37,231],"foster":[38],"nurture":[40],"social":[41,44,52,67,75,84,118,139,150,159,168,185,242,258],"capital,":[42,68],"capital":[45,53,76,85,119,151,160,169,186,259],"within":[46,161,187,235],"related":[50],"outside":[54,170,192,244],"the":[55,62,136,171,177,193,203,206,210,214,245,253],"some":[59,71],"characteristics":[60],"affect":[61],"likelihood":[63],"users":[65],"having":[66,167],"existing":[72],"measure":[73,120],"modified":[79],"used":[81,121],"in":[86,101,260],"Life.":[88,262],"Design/methodology/approach":[89],"was":[92,122],"based":[93,123,240],"on":[94,124,241],"statistical":[96],"analysis":[97],"data":[99],"gathered":[100],"web":[103],"survey":[104],"convenience":[107],"sample":[108,200],"(":[109],"n":[110],"=":[111],"67)":[112],"residents.":[116],"Bullen":[125],"Onyx.":[127],"Findings":[128],"an":[132],"environment":[133,223],"that":[134],"fosters":[135],"emergence":[137],"capital.":[140],"Residents":[141],"who":[142,154],"consider":[143,155],"themselves":[144,156],"producers":[145],"have":[146],"higher":[147],"levels":[148],"than":[152],"those":[153],"non\u2010producers.":[157],"Having":[158],"unrelated":[165],"world.":[173,195,247],"consistency":[175],"instrument":[178],"proved":[179],"excellent":[182],"for":[183,224],"measuring":[184],"good":[191],"Research":[196],"limitations/implications":[197],"small":[199],"size":[201],"composition":[204],"research":[207],"population":[208],"limit":[209],"ability":[211],"generalise":[213],"findings.":[215],"Practical":[216],"implications":[217],"potent":[222],"community":[225],"building":[226],"collective":[228,233],"action.":[229],"However,":[230],"action":[234],"cannot":[238],"activity":[243],"Originality/value":[248],"present":[250],"first":[254],"systematic":[255],"investigation":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}