{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1503173444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/14684520610659166","title":"E\u2010business and small Ghanaian exporters","display_name":"E\u2010business and small Ghanaian exporters","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1503173444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/14684520610659166","mag":"1503173444"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/14684520610659166","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/14684520610659166","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S931548824","display_name":"Online Information Review","issn_l":"1468-4527","issn":["1468-4527","1468-4535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Online Information Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030937839","display_name":"Robert Ebo Hinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3302-4888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138690464","display_name":"University of Ghana","ror":"https://ror.org/01r22mr83","country_code":"GH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]}],"countries":["DK","GH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert Hinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Business Studies Unit, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark and University of Ghana Business School, Accra, Ghana","(International Business Studies Unit, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark and University of Ghana Business School, Accra, Ghana)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Business Studies Unit, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark and University of Ghana Business School, Accra, Ghana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138690464","https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(International Business Studies Unit, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark and University of Ghana Business School, Accra, Ghana)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057836344","display_name":"Olav Jull S\u00f8rensen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6843-5495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olav Sorensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Business Studies Unit, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Business Studies Unit, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030937839"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138690464","https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.4697,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":88,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96834742,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"2","first_page":"116","last_page":"138"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.960099995136261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.6780607104301453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/descriptive-statistics","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","score":0.6427752375602722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internationalization","display_name":"Internationalization","score":0.6048881411552429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.5459775328636169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.5386727452278137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disadvantaged","display_name":"Disadvantaged","score":0.4942157566547394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.47100841999053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-administration","display_name":"Business administration","score":0.4378643333911896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-research","display_name":"Exploratory research","score":0.43384069204330444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.42337676882743835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.2000604271888733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.1214689314365387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade","display_name":"International trade","score":0.11701738834381104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.08632305264472961}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6780607104301453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.6427752375602722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97509610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3141064","display_name":"Internationalization","level":2,"score":0.6048881411552429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5459775328636169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.5386727452278137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780623907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106394435","display_name":"Disadvantaged","level":2,"score":0.4942157566547394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.47100841999053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178550888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2043282","display_name":"Business administration","level":1,"score":0.4378643333911896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.43384069204330444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.42337676882743835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2000604271888733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.1214689314365387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.11701738834381104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.08632305264472961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/14684520610659166","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/14684520610659166","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S931548824","display_name":"Online Information Review","issn_l":"1468-4527","issn":["1468-4527","1468-4535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Online Information Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W568876543","https://openalex.org/W650085734","https://openalex.org/W1491365562","https://openalex.org/W1527713967","https://openalex.org/W1552646067","https://openalex.org/W1556386357","https://openalex.org/W1582930841","https://openalex.org/W1587365988","https://openalex.org/W1967266774","https://openalex.org/W1970429231","https://openalex.org/W1970757109","https://openalex.org/W1977037734","https://openalex.org/W1978222751","https://openalex.org/W1989748870","https://openalex.org/W1990631438","https://openalex.org/W1995261216","https://openalex.org/W1998929025","https://openalex.org/W2004475171","https://openalex.org/W2009320476","https://openalex.org/W2012255986","https://openalex.org/W2019135405","https://openalex.org/W2026854099","https://openalex.org/W2029125978","https://openalex.org/W2041634190","https://openalex.org/W2041878519","https://openalex.org/W2049328243","https://openalex.org/W2050440157","https://openalex.org/W2052349240","https://openalex.org/W2055466385","https://openalex.org/W2074923287","https://openalex.org/W2078723963","https://openalex.org/W2084881255","https://openalex.org/W2125051145","https://openalex.org/W2131316172","https://openalex.org/W2144832076","https://openalex.org/W2153600875","https://openalex.org/W2164839188","https://openalex.org/W2168780725","https://openalex.org/W2304677966","https://openalex.org/W2313359069","https://openalex.org/W2479959601","https://openalex.org/W2731169829","https://openalex.org/W2903444001","https://openalex.org/W3131046171","https://openalex.org/W3143612546","https://openalex.org/W4205325953","https://openalex.org/W4300102634"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4366769580","https://openalex.org/W2350227609","https://openalex.org/W3140304255","https://openalex.org/W2355899978","https://openalex.org/W1546741102","https://openalex.org/W2353368610","https://openalex.org/W3197576131","https://openalex.org/W2385913382","https://openalex.org/W2388183047","https://openalex.org/W3136626957"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,29],"digital":[2,257],"divide":[3],"is":[4,35,216],"supposed":[5],"to":[6,36,100,166,195,218,224],"place":[7],"disadvantaged":[8,253],"economies":[9],"like":[10],"Ghana":[11,87],"in":[12,57,74,86,155,181],"a":[13,54,68,158],"position":[14],"where":[15],"using":[16],"information":[17],"and":[18,52,65,104,221,238],"communication":[19],"technology":[20],"for":[21,46,176],"development":[22],"might":[23],"not":[24],"be":[25],"an":[26],"immediate":[27],"reality.":[28],"purpose":[30],"of":[31,41,70,82,107,114,137,142,146,161,164,201,211,242,255],"this":[32,212],"current":[33],"study":[34,62,219],"argue":[37],"that":[38,58,88,122,175],"the":[39,79,108,123,135,143,162,177,185,190,208,233,243,252,256],"adoption":[40,226,237],"e\u2010business":[42,103,138,156,165,183,196,225,236,245],"practices":[43],"has":[44,131],"benefit":[45],"small":[47,83],"Ghanaian":[48],"exporters'":[49],"organizational":[50,202],"improvement,":[51],"begin":[53],"first\u2010level":[55],"investigation":[56],"regard.":[59],"Design/methodology/approach":[60],"This":[61,76],"was":[63,110],"exploratory":[64,209],"focused":[66],"on":[67,102,134,248,251],"sample":[69,77],"active,":[71],"non\u2010traditional":[72],"exporters":[73,92],"Accra.":[75],"represented":[78],"best":[80],"typology":[81],"export":[84,124,129,149,168,178,249],"firms":[85,98,150,179,250],"had":[89,157],"been":[90],"regular":[91],"from":[93],"2000\u20102004.":[94],"In":[95],"all,":[96],"60":[97],"responded":[99],"questionnaires":[101],"exporting.":[105],"Analysis":[106],"data":[109],"mainly":[111],"by":[112,128,227],"means":[113],"descriptive":[115],"statistics.":[116],"Findings":[117],"One\u2010way":[118,170],"ANOVA":[119,171],"analysis":[120,172],"revealed":[121,174],"firm":[125],"internationalization":[126],"(measured":[127],"intensity)":[130],"no":[132],"bearing":[133],"level":[136],"involvement":[139],"or":[140],"perceptions":[141],"strategic":[144],"value":[145],"e\u2010business.":[147],"However,":[148],"who":[151],"were":[152],"more":[153,186,191,214],"involved":[154,180],"higher":[159],"perception":[160],"usefulness":[163],"their":[167],"operation.":[169],"also":[173],"some":[182,199],"activity,":[184],"internationalized":[187],"they":[188,193],"were,":[189],"importance":[192],"attached":[194],"as":[197,230,232],"providing":[198],"sort":[200],"improvement":[203],"leverage.":[204],"Practical":[205],"implications":[206],"Given":[207],"nature":[210],"study,":[213],"research":[215],"needed":[217],"internal":[220],"external":[222],"barriers":[223],"these":[228],"firms,":[229],"well":[231],"relationship":[234],"between":[235],"performance.":[239],"Originality/value":[240],"One":[241],"first":[244],"studies":[246],"focusing":[247],"end":[254],"divide.":[258]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}