{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2156445951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/14684520410531646","title":"Contractual and technological approaches for protecting digital works: their relationship with copyright limitations","display_name":"Contractual and technological approaches for protecting digital works: their relationship with copyright limitations","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2156445951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/14684520410531646","mag":"2156445951"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/14684520410531646","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/14684520410531646","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S931548824","display_name":"Online Information Review","issn_l":"1468-4527","issn":["1468-4527","1468-4535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Online Information Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050940096","display_name":"Juan Carlos Fern\u00e1ndez Molina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1921-2073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Carlos Fern\u00e1ndez\u2010Molina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor and Vice Dean for International Relations of the School of Library and Information Science at the University of Granada, Granada, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor and Vice Dean for International Relations of the School of Library and Information Science at the University of Granada, Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050940096"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.691,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91959489,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"2","first_page":"148","last_page":"157"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11769","display_name":"Copyright and Intellectual Property","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11769","display_name":"Copyright and Intellectual Property","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13999","display_name":"Digital Rights Management and Security","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14234","display_name":"Data Privacy and Cybersecurity","score":0.9714999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.587830126285553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property","display_name":"Intellectual property","score":0.587477445602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union","display_name":"European union","score":0.5591306686401367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.5272464156150818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copyright-law","display_name":"Copyright law","score":0.4954768419265747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4693259596824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4519039988517761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics","display_name":"Law and economics","score":0.4407896399497986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4301973879337311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.4250933527946472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.41688916087150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4152510166168213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.36295995116233826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.34790873527526855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.32383936643600464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.18023625016212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.15739619731903076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09294351935386658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-engineering","display_name":"Architectural engineering","score":0.08903577923774719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade","display_name":"International trade","score":0.08807259798049927}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.587830126285553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.587477445602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.5591306686401367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5272464156150818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987650672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1297822","display_name":"Copyright law","level":3,"score":0.4954768419265747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4693259596824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4519039988517761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.4407896399497986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4301973879337311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.4250933527946472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.41688916087150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4152510166168213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.36295995116233826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.34790873527526855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.32383936643600464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.18023625016212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.15739619731903076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09294351935386658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.08903577923774719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.08807259798049927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/14684520410531646","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/14684520410531646","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S931548824","display_name":"Online Information Review","issn_l":"1468-4527","issn":["1468-4527","1468-4535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Online Information Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41288032","https://openalex.org/W66889415","https://openalex.org/W71664454","https://openalex.org/W148944378","https://openalex.org/W178119514","https://openalex.org/W196108322","https://openalex.org/W339262663","https://openalex.org/W591111433","https://openalex.org/W842658120","https://openalex.org/W1242050650","https://openalex.org/W1481267319","https://openalex.org/W1489958209","https://openalex.org/W1491226167","https://openalex.org/W1556798205","https://openalex.org/W1558337440","https://openalex.org/W1560944285","https://openalex.org/W1574116025","https://openalex.org/W1975002235","https://openalex.org/W1994507863","https://openalex.org/W2045153485","https://openalex.org/W2094427407","https://openalex.org/W2105680890","https://openalex.org/W2118075309","https://openalex.org/W2147504064","https://openalex.org/W2165919299","https://openalex.org/W2170048845","https://openalex.org/W2271152937","https://openalex.org/W2609861195","https://openalex.org/W2798076299","https://openalex.org/W2914861564","https://openalex.org/W3122498706","https://openalex.org/W3123418339","https://openalex.org/W3125588952","https://openalex.org/W3202274952","https://openalex.org/W4213418248","https://openalex.org/W4229650149","https://openalex.org/W4244498785","https://openalex.org/W6607942865","https://openalex.org/W6611462969","https://openalex.org/W6675632465","https://openalex.org/W6733800246","https://openalex.org/W6737028505"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998011869","https://openalex.org/W4213209802","https://openalex.org/W4298146316","https://openalex.org/W631166945","https://openalex.org/W1636156937","https://openalex.org/W4282843169","https://openalex.org/W2236267847","https://openalex.org/W2391064200","https://openalex.org/W3176706560","https://openalex.org/W657751226"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"deal":[1],"with":[2,11,72],"the":[3,8,16,37,56,61,73,81,84,116,123,130,132,142],"new":[4,38,143],"circumstances":[5],"arising":[6],"in":[7,99],"digital":[9],"environment,":[10],"its":[12],"particular":[13],"conditions":[14,57],"for":[15],"access,":[17],"distribution":[18],"and":[19,46,50,69,97,135],"use":[20,47,59,65],"of":[21,48,58,60,66,83,106,114,118,126,145,147],"intellectual":[22,148],"works,":[23],"three":[24],"distinct":[25],"approaches":[26],"exist:":[27],"legal":[28],"(copyright":[29],"laws":[30,74,117],"are":[31,78,121,150],"modified":[32],"to":[33,36,43,54,86,92,108],"adapt":[34],"them":[35],"context),":[39],"technological":[40,67],"(systems":[41],"designed":[42],"control":[44],"access":[45,107],"works),":[49],"contractual":[51],"(through":[52],"licenses":[53],"regulate":[55],"works).":[62],"The":[63],"joint":[64],"measures":[68],"licenses,":[70],"together":[71],"that":[75,120],"protect":[76],"both,":[77],"seriously":[79],"endangering":[80],"effectiveness":[82],"limitations":[85],"copyright":[87],"set":[88],"forth":[89],"by":[90,141],"law":[91],"benefit":[93],"libraries,":[94],"their":[95],"users":[96],"citizens":[98],"general.":[100],"This":[101],"represents":[102],"a":[103,112],"strong":[104],"privatisation":[105],"information.":[109],"Using":[110],"as":[111],"point":[113],"reference":[115],"countries":[119],"on":[122],"front":[124],"lines":[125],"this":[127],"terrain":[128],"\u2013":[129,137],"USA,":[131],"European":[133],"Union":[134],"Australia":[136],"some":[138],"problems":[139],"created":[140],"forms":[144],"protection":[146],"works":[149],"examined.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}