{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2026736862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09685229810227649","title":"Information security awareness: educating your users effectively","display_name":"Information security awareness: educating your users effectively","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2026736862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09685229810227649","mag":"2026736862"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/09685229810227649","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09685229810227649","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204075876","display_name":"Information Management & Computer Security","issn_l":"0968-5227","issn":["0968-5227","1758-5805"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Management & Computer Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010461765","display_name":"M.E. Thomson","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M.E. Thomson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Port Elizabeth Technikon, Port Elizabeth, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Port Elizabeth Technikon, Port Elizabeth, South Africa","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020056259","display_name":"Rossouw von Solms","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9860-2346"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. von Solms","raw_affiliation_strings":["Port Elizabeth Technikon, Port Elizabeth, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Port Elizabeth Technikon, Port Elizabeth, South Africa","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010461765"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1832,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":233,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93762542,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"167","last_page":"173"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9469000101089478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9469000101089478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.6166660189628601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.6087512373924255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-awareness","display_name":"Security awareness","score":0.5762711763381958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5367661118507385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5350087285041809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5002007484436035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security-management","display_name":"Information security management","score":0.45084667205810547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.40807151794433594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3660318851470947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.3014351427555084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-information-and-event-management","display_name":"Security information and event management","score":0.2855299115180969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.24661663174629211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.08382979035377502}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.6166660189628601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.6087512373924255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778652015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445019","display_name":"Security awareness","level":3,"score":0.5762711763381958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5367661118507385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5350087285041809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5002007484436035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148976360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662500","display_name":"Information security management","level":5,"score":0.45084667205810547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.40807151794433594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3660318851470947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.3014351427555084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103377522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493999","display_name":"Security information and event management","level":4,"score":0.2855299115180969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.24661663174629211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.08382979035377502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/09685229810227649","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09685229810227649","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204075876","display_name":"Information Management & Computer Security","issn_l":"0968-5227","issn":["0968-5227","1758-5805"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Management & Computer Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1606686290","https://openalex.org/W1703001658","https://openalex.org/W1724751992","https://openalex.org/W1981144472","https://openalex.org/W2042730138"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2356121836","https://openalex.org/W147109933","https://openalex.org/W2594840979","https://openalex.org/W2392870687","https://openalex.org/W2358639982","https://openalex.org/W2366213847","https://openalex.org/W2383215107","https://openalex.org/W4286742078","https://openalex.org/W2391137590","https://openalex.org/W4313313264"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,11,23,28,39,66,69],"evolution":[4],"of":[5,41,68],"computing,":[6],"with":[7],"specific":[8],"reference":[9],"to":[10,21,57,64],"security":[12,33],"issues":[13,16],"involved.":[14],"These":[15],"are":[17,53],"then":[18],"taken":[19],"further":[20],"determine":[22],"need":[24],"for":[25],"education":[26],"in":[27,49,55],"workplace":[29],"through":[30],"an":[31],"information":[32],"awareness":[34,51,70],"program.":[35,71],"Techniques":[36],"borrowed":[37],"from":[38],"field":[40],"social":[42],"psychology,":[43],"which":[44],"have":[45],"been":[46],"largely":[47],"ignored":[48],"current":[50],"programs,":[52],"highlighted":[54],"order":[56],"show":[58],"how":[59],"they":[60],"could":[61],"be":[62],"utilized":[63],"improve":[65],"effectiveness":[67]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}