{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2094765975","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09685221211267657","title":"Social network analysis for cluster\u2010based IP spam reputation","display_name":"Social network analysis for cluster\u2010based IP spam reputation","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2094765975","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09685221211267657","mag":"2094765975"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/09685221211267657","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09685221211267657","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204075876","display_name":"Information Management & Computer Security","issn_l":"0968-5227","issn":["0968-5227","1758-5805"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Management &amp; Computer Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009154102","display_name":"Zac Sadan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13955877","display_name":"Bar-Ilan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kgsv495","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zac Sadan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Business Administration, Bar\u2010Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel","(Graduate School of Business Administration, Bar\u2010Ilan University, Ramat\u2010Gan, Israel)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Business Administration, Bar\u2010Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Graduate School of Business Administration, Bar\u2010Ilan University, Ramat\u2010Gan, Israel)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047203435","display_name":"David G. Schwartz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2125-2069"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13955877","display_name":"Bar-Ilan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kgsv495","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David G. Schwartz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Business Administration, Bar\u2010Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel","(Graduate School of Business Administration, Bar\u2010Ilan University, Ramat\u2010Gan, Israel)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Business Administration, Bar\u2010Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Graduate School of Business Administration, Bar\u2010Ilan University, Ramat\u2010Gan, Israel)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4593,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88014064,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"4","first_page":"281","last_page":"295"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reputation","display_name":"Reputation","score":0.7685143947601318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7635684609413147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centrality","display_name":"Centrality","score":0.6089847087860107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/betweenness-centrality","display_name":"Betweenness centrality","score":0.574397087097168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","score":0.5027904510498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.4943125247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.4904050827026367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4367423951625824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network-analysis","display_name":"Social network analysis","score":0.43590080738067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3685816824436188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.32270312309265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2369765043258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.20766472816467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18664371967315674}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48798503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877546","display_name":"Reputation","level":2,"score":0.7685143947601318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7635684609413147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53811970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062194","display_name":"Centrality","level":2,"score":0.6089847087860107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117045392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4899215","display_name":"Betweenness centrality","level":3,"score":0.574397087097168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4727928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","level":3,"score":0.5027904510498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4943125247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.4904050827026367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4367423951625824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114713312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551269","display_name":"Social network analysis","level":3,"score":0.43590080738067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3685816824436188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.32270312309265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2369765043258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.20766472816467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18664371967315674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/09685221211267657","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09685221211267657","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204075876","display_name":"Information Management & Computer Security","issn_l":"0968-5227","issn":["0968-5227","1758-5805"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Management &amp; Computer Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W113187444","https://openalex.org/W134335166","https://openalex.org/W950821216","https://openalex.org/W1559961194","https://openalex.org/W1562858266","https://openalex.org/W1567268701","https://openalex.org/W1967374770","https://openalex.org/W1975522802","https://openalex.org/W1983777919","https://openalex.org/W2056944867","https://openalex.org/W2058737869","https://openalex.org/W2059640750","https://openalex.org/W2061901927","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2112554371","https://openalex.org/W2113344319","https://openalex.org/W2120377114","https://openalex.org/W2124088278","https://openalex.org/W2130196635","https://openalex.org/W2166748118","https://openalex.org/W2187250072","https://openalex.org/W2337430557","https://openalex.org/W6605430323","https://openalex.org/W6633806784","https://openalex.org/W6676698813","https://openalex.org/W6684348202"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973509935","https://openalex.org/W4389076551","https://openalex.org/W2097992793","https://openalex.org/W2107855069","https://openalex.org/W2140653560","https://openalex.org/W2348831795","https://openalex.org/W4312461432","https://openalex.org/W2241641394","https://openalex.org/W2611574733","https://openalex.org/W2185295010"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"IP":[1,11,30,50,76,145,193],"reputation":[2,31,146,167,180,194,210],"systems,":[3,223],"which":[4,78,172],"filter":[5],"e\u2010mail":[6],"based":[7],"on":[8],"the":[9,16,20,23,36,47,121,162,169,190,207,241],"sender's":[10],"address,":[12],"are":[13],"located":[14],"at":[15,240],"perimeter":[17],"\u2013":[18],"before":[19],"messages":[21],"reach":[22],"mail":[24],"server's":[25],"anti\u2010spam":[26],"filters.":[27],"To":[28],"increase":[29,189],"system":[32,211,248],"efficacy":[33],"and":[34,64,111,135,219,245],"overcome":[35],"shortcomings":[37],"of":[38,49,55,75,91,96,108,123,165,192,236],"individual":[39],"IP\u2010based":[40],"filtering,":[41],"recent":[42],"studies":[43],"have":[44],"suggested":[45],"exploiting":[46],"properties":[48],"clusters,":[51],"such":[52],"as":[53],"those":[54],"Autonomous":[56],"Systems":[57],"(AS).":[58],"Cluster\u2010based":[59],"techniques":[60],"can":[61,188,212,233],"enhance":[62,113],"accuracy":[63,191],"reduce":[65],"false":[66],"negative":[67],"rates.":[68],"However,":[69],"clusters":[70],"generally":[71],"contain":[72],"enormous":[73],"amounts":[74],"addresses,":[77],"hinder":[79],"cluster\u2010based":[80,109,209],"systems":[81],"from":[82],"reaching":[83],"their":[84],"full":[85],"spam":[86,114,166,179,221,238],"filtering":[87,115,222],"potential.":[88],"The":[89,118,230],"purpose":[90],"this":[92],"paper":[93],"is":[94],"exploitation":[95],"social":[97,125],"network":[98,126],"metrics":[99],"to":[100,138,159,217,225],"obtain":[101],"a":[102,174,214],"more":[103,185],"granular,":[104],"i.e.":[105],"sub\u2010divided,":[106],"view":[107],"reputation,":[110],"thus":[112],"accuracy.":[116],"Design/methodology/approach":[117],"authors":[119],"examined":[120],"performance":[122],"various":[124],"metrics,":[127],"including":[128],"nodal":[129],"degree,":[130],"betweenness":[131],"centrality,":[132],"closeness":[133],"centrality":[134],"valued":[136],"graphs,":[137],"find":[139],"an":[140],"optimal":[141],"element":[142],"that":[143,155,184],"enhances":[144],"prediction":[147,195],"in":[148,196,202],"AS":[149,197],"clusters.":[150,198],"Findings":[151],"It":[152],"was":[153,168],"found":[154],"all":[156],"measures":[157],"contributed":[158],"prediction,":[160],"yet":[161],"best":[163],"predictor":[164],"out\u2010degree":[170],"metric,":[171],"showed":[173],"strong":[175],"positive":[176],"correlation":[177],"with":[178,204],"prediction.":[181],"This":[182],"implies":[183],"granular":[186,208],"information":[187],"Practical":[199],"implications":[200],"Used":[201],"conjunction":[203],"other":[205],"technologies,":[206],"be":[213],"valuable":[215,247],"addition":[216],"commercial":[218],"open\u2010source":[220],"or":[224],"standalone":[226],"DNS\u2010based":[227],"blacklists.":[228],"Originality/value":[229],"authors'":[231],"approach":[232],"promote":[234],"mitigation":[235],"larger":[237],"volumes":[239],"perimeter,":[242],"save":[243],"bandwidth,":[244],"conserve":[246],"resources.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
