{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2037952953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09685221011048328","title":"A personalized rhythm click-based authentication system","display_name":"A personalized rhythm click-based authentication system","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-06-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2037952953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09685221011048328","mag":"2037952953"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/09685221011048328","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09685221011048328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204075876","display_name":"Information Management & Computer Security","issn_l":"0968-5227","issn":["0968-5227","1758-5805"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Management & Computer Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111956590","display_name":"Ting\u2010Yi Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70522481","display_name":"National Changhua University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/005gkfa10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70522481"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ting-Yi Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of e-Learning, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua City, Taiwan, Republic of China","(Graduate Institute of e\u2010Learning, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua City, Taiwan, Republic of China)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of e-Learning, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua City, Taiwan, Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70522481"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Graduate Institute of e\u2010Learning, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua City, Taiwan, Republic of China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70522481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082198258","display_name":"Yu\u2010Ju Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70522481","display_name":"National Changhua University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/005gkfa10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70522481"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98259816","display_name":"Birkbeck, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/02mb95055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}],"countries":["GB","TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Ju Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of e-Learning, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua City, Taiwan, Republic of China","Birkbeck University of London","National Changhua University of Education"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of e-Learning, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua City, Taiwan, Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70522481"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birkbeck University of London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Changhua University of Education","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70522481"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083760771","display_name":"Chun\u2010Cheng Peng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98259816","display_name":"Birkbeck, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/02mb95055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun-Cheng Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, Birkbeck, University of London, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, Birkbeck, University of London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111956590"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70522481"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5496,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95886858,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"72","last_page":"85"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8415133953094482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.6725791692733765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5475727319717407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-portability","display_name":"Software portability","score":0.46455758810043335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.44756877422332764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.391611784696579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2342723309993744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2050895094871521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.20499855279922485}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8415133953094482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.6725791692733765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5475727319717407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63000827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3080428","display_name":"Software portability","level":2,"score":0.46455758810043335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.44756877422332764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.391611784696579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2342723309993744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2050895094871521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.20499855279922485}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/09685221011048328","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09685221011048328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204075876","display_name":"Information Management & Computer Security","issn_l":"0968-5227","issn":["0968-5227","1758-5805"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Management & Computer Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504458272","https://openalex.org/W1519828153","https://openalex.org/W1608099186","https://openalex.org/W1825077972","https://openalex.org/W1930835131","https://openalex.org/W1981157808","https://openalex.org/W1991023754","https://openalex.org/W1992245152","https://openalex.org/W1992505708","https://openalex.org/W2004960087","https://openalex.org/W2012029720","https://openalex.org/W2013437697","https://openalex.org/W2027798045","https://openalex.org/W2035552698","https://openalex.org/W2036050276","https://openalex.org/W2041122112","https://openalex.org/W2086620637","https://openalex.org/W2093197020","https://openalex.org/W2094214226","https://openalex.org/W2108105641","https://openalex.org/W2113355015","https://openalex.org/W2120115142","https://openalex.org/W2120218993","https://openalex.org/W2126921227","https://openalex.org/W2133164461","https://openalex.org/W2137218731","https://openalex.org/W2137452872","https://openalex.org/W2140129380","https://openalex.org/W2153165775","https://openalex.org/W2154123601","https://openalex.org/W2156167365","https://openalex.org/W2157245832","https://openalex.org/W2157533551","https://openalex.org/W2158877422","https://openalex.org/W2169543563","https://openalex.org/W4236953379","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W107105315","https://openalex.org/W1584537303","https://openalex.org/W4388155270","https://openalex.org/W1872724644","https://openalex.org/W2750549761","https://openalex.org/W28826848","https://openalex.org/W2122272819","https://openalex.org/W4367156293","https://openalex.org/W2057994461","https://openalex.org/W2011442434"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"In":[1],"keystroke-based":[2],"authentication":[3,55,214],"systems,":[4],"an":[5],"input":[6],"device":[7],"to":[8,82,94,176,200],"enter":[9],"a":[10,65,71,88,96,106,148,159,210],"password":[11,23],"is":[12,61,81],"needed.":[13],"Users":[14],"are":[15,129,142,152,174,198],"verified":[16],"by":[17,87,105],"checking":[18],"the":[19,22,48,54,58,84,126,138,145,171,195],"validity":[20],"of":[21,46,73,78,121,134,162,186],"and":[24,40,108,125,136,158,167,191],"typing":[25],"characteristics.":[26],"However,":[27],"some":[28],"devices":[29],"have":[30],"no":[31],"standard":[32],"desktop":[33],"keyboard":[34],"such":[35],"as":[36,90,178,202],"personal":[37],"digital":[38],"assistants":[39],"mobile":[41,117],"phones.":[42,118],"With":[43],"these":[44,155],"types":[45],"electronics,":[47],"system":[49,74],"cannot":[50],"successfully":[51],"work":[52],"in":[53,70],"phase":[56],"while":[57,144],"registration":[59],"process":[60],"implemented":[62],"based":[63,130],"on":[64,110,116,131],"computer":[66],"keyboard.":[67],"This":[68],"results":[69,163,187],"reduction":[72],"portability.":[75],"The":[76,207],"purpose":[77],"this":[79],"paper":[80,208],"employ":[83],"rhythm":[85,212],"clicked":[86],"mouse":[89,139],"another":[91,179,203],"identifiable":[92,180,204],"factor":[93],"authenticate":[95],"user's":[97],"identity.":[98],"Design/methodology/approach":[99],"Mouse":[100],"click":[101,127,156,172,196],"can":[102],"be":[103],"replaced":[104],"stylus":[107],"fingers":[109],"touch":[111],"screens":[112],"or":[113],"numeral":[114],"buttons":[115],"A":[119,183],"total":[120],"25":[122],"users":[123],"participated":[124],"data":[128],"time":[132],"instances":[133],"pressing":[135],"releasing":[137],"button,":[140],"which":[141],"captured":[143],"user":[146],"clicks":[147],"rhythm.":[149],"Three":[150],"features":[151],"calculated":[153],"using":[154],"data,":[157],"reasonable":[160,184],"amount":[161,185],"with":[164,188],"neural":[165,189],"networks":[166,190],"other":[168,192],"classifiers":[169,193],"shows":[170,194],"characteristics":[173,197],"able":[175,199],"function":[177,201],"factor.":[181,205],"Findings":[182],"Originality/value":[206],"presents":[209],"personalized":[211],"click-based":[213],"system.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}