{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1979867877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09685220410542624","title":"Genetic algorithms","display_name":"Genetic algorithms","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1979867877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09685220410542624","mag":"1979867877"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/09685220410542624","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09685220410542624","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204075876","display_name":"Information Management & Computer Security","issn_l":"0968-5227","issn":["0968-5227","1758-5805"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Management & Computer Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089254994","display_name":"Fritz H. Grupe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fritz H. Grupe","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083677302","display_name":"Simon Jooste","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Jooste","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089254994"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3491,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84090641,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"288","last_page":"297"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9742000102996826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9013000130653381,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossover","display_name":"Crossover","score":0.7693036794662476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survival-of-the-fittest","display_name":"Survival of the fittest","score":0.7174673676490784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.6594122052192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.6557040214538574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6095695495605469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-representation","display_name":"Genetic representation","score":0.5808520317077637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.5350407958030701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-control-and-genetic-algorithms","display_name":"Quality control and genetic algorithms","score":0.4537345767021179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-intelligence","display_name":"Computational intelligence","score":0.4336823523044586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.43047115206718445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-selection","display_name":"Natural selection","score":0.4253033399581909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4089367985725403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4030885696411133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3516658544540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meta-optimization","display_name":"Meta-optimization","score":0.34574657678604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2495369017124176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.22118109464645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.09478160738945007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-biology","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","score":0.08708852529525757}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122507166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628906","display_name":"Crossover","level":2,"score":0.7693036794662476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22614528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q721322","display_name":"Survival of the fittest","level":2,"score":0.7174673676490784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.6594122052192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6557040214538574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6095695495605469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6135463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532920","display_name":"Genetic representation","level":3,"score":0.5808520317077637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5350407958030701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161164918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268775","display_name":"Quality control and genetic algorithms","level":4,"score":0.4537345767021179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139502532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122090","display_name":"Computational intelligence","level":2,"score":0.4336823523044586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43047115206718445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75268714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43478","display_name":"Natural selection","level":3,"score":0.4253033399581909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4089367985725403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4030885696411133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3516658544540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4935549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6822261","display_name":"Meta-optimization","level":3,"score":0.34574657678604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2495369017124176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.22118109464645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09478160738945007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.08708852529525757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/09685220410542624","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09685220410542624","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204075876","display_name":"Information Management & Computer Security","issn_l":"0968-5227","issn":["0968-5227","1758-5805"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Management & Computer Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1515727070","https://openalex.org/W2057506013","https://openalex.org/W2097571405","https://openalex.org/W2130137264","https://openalex.org/W2904250082","https://openalex.org/W3023540311"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1553010236","https://openalex.org/W2998167408","https://openalex.org/W2379073824","https://openalex.org/W2354309204","https://openalex.org/W2381977948","https://openalex.org/W2348064796","https://openalex.org/W2367416669","https://openalex.org/W1529798305","https://openalex.org/W2347449522","https://openalex.org/W1999084560"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Describes":[0],"one":[1],"of":[2,6,14,32,49,68,70],"the":[3,12,18,59,66,71],"newest":[4],"forms":[5],"artificial":[7],"intelligence":[8],"being":[9],"applied":[10],"to":[11,57],"solution":[13,61],"business":[15],"problems":[16],"\u2013":[17],"genetic":[19,73],"algorithm":[20],"(GA).":[21],"GAs":[22,45],"are":[23,34],"useful":[24],"when":[25],"a":[26,47],"problem":[27],"has":[28],"multiple":[29],"solutions,":[30],"some":[31],"which":[33],"better":[35],"than":[36],"others.":[37],"Unlike":[38],"deterministic,":[39],"linear":[40],"and":[41,76],"non\u2010linear":[42],"optimization":[43],"models,":[44],"test":[46],"variety":[48],"solutions":[50],"and,":[51],"through":[52,62],"an":[53],"evolving":[54],"process,":[55],"attempt":[56],"find":[58],"best":[60],"processes":[63],"that":[64],"parallel":[65],"metaphors":[67],"survival":[69],"fittest,":[72],"crossover,":[74],"mutation":[75],"natural":[77],"selection.":[78]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}