{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1999686045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09685220010353907","title":"Ethics and information technology use: a survey of US based SMEs","display_name":"Ethics and information technology use: a survey of US based SMEs","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1999686045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09685220010353907","mag":"1999686045"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/09685220010353907","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09685220010353907","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204075876","display_name":"Information Management & Computer Security","issn_l":"0968-5227","issn":["0968-5227","1758-5805"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Management & Computer Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038928832","display_name":"Sanjeev Phukan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50898853","display_name":"Bemidji State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yjyvb35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50898853","https://openalex.org/I91221267"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sanjeev Phukan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bemidji State University, Bemidji, Minnesota, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bemidji State University, Bemidji, Minnesota, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50898853"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010790782","display_name":"Gurpreet Dhillon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0487-4050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133999245","display_name":"University of Nevada, Las Vegas","ror":"https://ror.org/0406gha72","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133999245"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gurpreet Dhillon","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nevada Las Vegas, Nevada, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nevada Las Vegas, Nevada, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133999245"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038928832"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50898853"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14382863,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"5","first_page":"239","last_page":"243"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.5403265357017517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survey-research","display_name":"Survey research","score":0.5023653507232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4995384216308594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survey-data-collection","display_name":"Survey data collection","score":0.48422884941101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-issues","display_name":"Ethical issues","score":0.47849908471107483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.4588809907436371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.44427889585494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-ethics","display_name":"Information ethics","score":0.4273955523967743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3648991286754608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.3424875736236572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.24582916498184204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.10166516900062561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08421313762664795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-administration","display_name":"Business administration","score":0.06511309742927551}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.5403265357017517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173481278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257997","display_name":"Survey research","level":2,"score":0.5023653507232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4995384216308594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.48422884941101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986663376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9465","display_name":"Ethical issues","level":2,"score":0.47849908471107483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4588809907436371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.44427889585494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93474598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662553","display_name":"Information ethics","level":2,"score":0.4273955523967743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3648991286754608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3424875736236572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24582916498184204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10166516900062561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08421313762664795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178550888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2043282","display_name":"Business administration","level":1,"score":0.06511309742927551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/09685220010353907","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09685220010353907","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204075876","display_name":"Information Management & Computer Security","issn_l":"0968-5227","issn":["0968-5227","1758-5805"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Management & Computer Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126525364","https://openalex.org/W1992019700","https://openalex.org/W2990594495","https://openalex.org/W2991509586","https://openalex.org/W6770852898"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4300506154","https://openalex.org/W4232742922","https://openalex.org/W2502519503","https://openalex.org/W2794884215","https://openalex.org/W4244304010","https://openalex.org/W2591236681","https://openalex.org/W2182680444","https://openalex.org/W1987721955","https://openalex.org/W2177530805","https://openalex.org/W4205256446"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,41,71],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,12,22,56,65,67,83,92,97,116,142],"this":[3,74,98],"paper":[4,30],"is":[5,61],"to":[6,79,102,109,126,136],"study":[7],"the":[8,19,39,57,81,90,106,117,140],"beliefs":[9],"and":[10,14,86,104,138],"attitudes":[11],"small\u2010":[13],"medium\u2010sized":[15],"enterprises":[16],"(SMEs)":[17],"toward":[18],"ethical":[20,69,87,145],"use":[21,91,105],"information":[23],"technology":[24],"(IT).":[25],"This":[26],"research":[27,130],"in":[28,38,89,147],"progress":[29],"presents":[31],"findings":[32,108],"from":[33],"an":[34,53],"\u201cethics":[35],"survey\u201d":[36],"conducted":[37],"USA.":[40],"initial":[42,107],"data":[43],"presented":[44],"here":[45],"suggest":[46],"that":[47],"even":[48],"though":[49],"IT":[50,143],"has":[51],"become":[52],"integral":[54],"part":[55],"US":[58],"SMEs,":[59],"there":[60],"a":[62,95,121,128],"clear":[63],"lack":[64],"awareness":[66],"basic":[68],"issues.":[70],"participants":[72],"on":[73],"survey":[75,118],"did":[76],"not":[77],"seem":[78],"understand":[80],"importance":[82],"their":[84],"moral":[85],"responsibilities":[88],"IT.":[93],"In":[94,120],"follow\u2010up":[96],"study,":[99],"we":[100,124],"hope":[101],"extend":[103],"conduct":[110,127],"focused":[111],"in\u2010depth":[112],"interviews":[113],"with":[114],"some":[115],"participants.":[119],"subsequent":[122],"stage":[123],"wish":[125],"similar":[129],"for":[131],"large":[132],"enterprises,":[133],"so":[134],"as":[135],"compare":[137],"contrast":[139],"extent":[141],"related":[144],"practices":[146],"businesses.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}