{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1987463984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09593841211254358","title":"Analyzing trajectories of information security awareness","display_name":"Analyzing trajectories of information security awareness","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-08-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1987463984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09593841211254358","mag":"1987463984"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/09593841211254358","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09593841211254358","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185256354","display_name":"Information Technology and People","issn_l":"0959-3845","issn":["0959-3845","1758-5813"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Technology & People","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080067713","display_name":"Aggeliki Tsohou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2200-3651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98805295","display_name":"University of the Aegean","ror":"https://ror.org/03zsp3p94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aggeliki Tsohou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Systems Engineering, University of the Aegean, Samos, Greece","Department of Information and Communication Systems Engineering University of the Aegean Samos Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Systems Engineering, University of the Aegean, Samos, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Systems Engineering University of the Aegean Samos Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103142090","display_name":"Maria Karyda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9402-8570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98805295","display_name":"University of the Aegean","ror":"https://ror.org/03zsp3p94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Karyda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Systems Engineering, University of the Aegean, Samos, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Systems Engineering, University of the Aegean, Samos, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089467866","display_name":"Spyros Kokolakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6255-1922"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98805295","display_name":"University of the Aegean","ror":"https://ror.org/03zsp3p94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Spyros Kokolakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Systems Engineering, University of the Aegean, Samos, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Systems Engineering, University of the Aegean, Samos, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075844113","display_name":"Evangelos Kiountouzis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73142707","display_name":"Athens University of Economics and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/03s262162","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73142707"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evangelos Kiountouzis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Athens University of Economics and Business, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Athens University of Economics and Business, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73142707"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.3492,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96676869,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"3","first_page":"327","last_page":"352"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-awareness","display_name":"Security awareness","score":0.6592258214950562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6371483206748962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.6320302486419678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negotiation","display_name":"Negotiation","score":0.5663235187530518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.5307676196098328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.5241872668266296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4651108384132385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.4468749165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.4341091513633728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43175873160362244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3213489353656769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.15172475576400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.14657673239707947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.13073641061782837}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778652015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445019","display_name":"Security awareness","level":3,"score":0.6592258214950562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6371483206748962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.6320302486419678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.5663235187530518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.5307676196098328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.5241872668266296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4651108384132385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4468749165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4341091513633728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43175873160362244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3213489353656769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.15172475576400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.14657673239707947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.13073641061782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/09593841211254358","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09593841211254358","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185256354","display_name":"Information Technology and People","issn_l":"0959-3845","issn":["0959-3845","1758-5813"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Technology & People","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19994011","https://openalex.org/W190148348","https://openalex.org/W657731981","https://openalex.org/W1442323271","https://openalex.org/W1487725643","https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1527353115","https://openalex.org/W1532291631","https://openalex.org/W1547253197","https://openalex.org/W1548364129","https://openalex.org/W1548852720","https://openalex.org/W1558171572","https://openalex.org/W1585393095","https://openalex.org/W1601482672","https://openalex.org/W1606406545","https://openalex.org/W1968966995","https://openalex.org/W1983436120","https://openalex.org/W1995685988","https://openalex.org/W1997603734","https://openalex.org/W2011321673","https://openalex.org/W2018836107","https://openalex.org/W2019661534","https://openalex.org/W2026736862","https://openalex.org/W2028954902","https://openalex.org/W2042349004","https://openalex.org/W2049571112","https://openalex.org/W2050401924","https://openalex.org/W2078860536","https://openalex.org/W2101157755","https://openalex.org/W2103017005","https://openalex.org/W2105992541","https://openalex.org/W2118965472","https://openalex.org/W2135492276","https://openalex.org/W2140965298","https://openalex.org/W2143472739","https://openalex.org/W2151489741","https://openalex.org/W2152212575","https://openalex.org/W2167757977","https://openalex.org/W2328327069","https://openalex.org/W2333975304","https://openalex.org/W2536988621","https://openalex.org/W2552214786","https://openalex.org/W2762835197","https://openalex.org/W2764436181","https://openalex.org/W2796585648","https://openalex.org/W3015819510","https://openalex.org/W3048948897","https://openalex.org/W3146559281","https://openalex.org/W4388174516","https://openalex.org/W6631705094"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W185442532","https://openalex.org/W2966027630","https://openalex.org/W2086515904","https://openalex.org/W4313261984","https://openalex.org/W4304943319","https://openalex.org/W2166222264","https://openalex.org/W2544387082","https://openalex.org/W2968709340","https://openalex.org/W2099222119","https://openalex.org/W3141163522"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"Recent":[1],"global":[2],"security":[3,7,54,91,160,228],"surveys":[4],"indicate":[5],"that":[6,22,45,100,158,199],"training":[8],"and":[9,21,41,69,75,89,107,114,150,179,189,233],"awareness":[10,55,92,105,161,207,229],"programs":[11,93],"are":[12,27],"not":[13,210],"working":[14],"as":[15,17,230],"well":[16],"they":[18],"could":[19],"be":[20],"investments":[23],"made":[24],"by":[25,96],"organizations":[26,46],"inadequate.":[28],"The":[29,83,118],"purpose":[30],"of":[31,38,104,120,140,195,202,222],"the":[32,43,62,76,102,110,138,143,156,186,193,200,206,223],"paper":[33,84,137],"is":[34,148,209,220],"to":[35,50,86,174,184,225],"increase":[36],"understanding":[37,88],"this":[39,136,196],"phenomenon":[40],"illuminate":[42],"problems":[44],"face":[47],"when":[48],"trying":[49],"establish":[51],"an":[52,59,237],"information":[53,159,227],"program.":[56],"Design/methodology/approach":[57],"Following":[58],"interpretive":[60],"approach":[61],"authors":[63],"apply":[64],"a":[65,98,124,231],"case":[66],"study":[67,219],"method":[68,131],"employ":[70],"actor":[71],"network":[72],"theory":[73],"(ANT)":[74],"due":[77,144],"process":[78,145,208,235],"for":[79,126],"analyzing":[80],"findings.":[81],"Findings":[82],"contributes":[85],"both":[87],"managing":[90],"in":[94,182],"organizations,":[95],"providing":[97],"framework":[99],"enables":[101],"analysis":[103],"activities":[106],"interactions":[108],"with":[109,166],"various":[111],"organizational":[112,188,238],"processes":[113],"events.":[115],"Practical":[116],"implications":[117],"application":[119,139],"ANT":[121,141],"still":[122],"remains":[123],"challenge":[125],"researchers":[127],"since":[128],"no":[129],"practical":[130],"or":[132],"guide":[133],"exists.":[134],"In":[135],"through":[142],"model":[146],"extension":[147],"enhanced":[149],"practically":[151],"presented.":[152],"This":[153,218],"exploration":[154],"highlights":[155],"fact":[157],"initiatives":[162],"involve":[163],"different":[164],"stakeholders,":[165],"often":[167],"conflicting":[168],"interests.":[169],"Practitioners":[170],"must":[171],"acquire,":[172],"additionally":[173],"technical":[175],"skills,":[176],"communication,":[177],"negotiation":[178],"management":[180],"skills":[181],"order":[183],"address":[185],"related":[187],"managerial":[190,232],"issues.":[191],"Moreover,":[192],"results":[194],"inquiry":[197],"reveal":[198],"role":[201],"artifacts":[203],"used":[204],"within":[205,236],"neutral":[211],"but":[212],"can":[213],"actively":[214],"affect":[215],"it.":[216],"Originality/value":[217],"one":[221],"first":[224],"examine":[226],"socio\u2010technical":[234],"context.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}