{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2025593232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09593840910937481","title":"The element of surprise: appreciating the unexpected in (and through) actor networks","display_name":"The element of surprise: appreciating the unexpected in (and through) actor networks","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-02-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2025593232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09593840910937481","mag":"2025593232"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/09593840910937481","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09593840910937481","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185256354","display_name":"Information Technology and People","issn_l":"0959-3845","issn":["0959-3845","1758-5813"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Technology & People","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042544568","display_name":"Neil C. Ramiller","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126345244","display_name":"Portland State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yn2fy02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neil C. Ramiller","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business Administration, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, USA","School of Business Administration Portland State University Portland, Oregon, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business Administration, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business Administration Portland State University Portland, Oregon, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027842263","display_name":"Erica L. Wagner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6747-365X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erica L. Wagner","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Hotel Administration, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA","School of Hotel Administration, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Hotel Administration, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Hotel Administration, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1029,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92731749,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"36","last_page":"50"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11024","display_name":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11024","display_name":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12196","display_name":"Community Health and Development","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12175","display_name":"Social Representations and Identity","score":0.9624999761581421,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surprise","display_name":"Surprise","score":0.9762336015701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/element","display_name":"Element (criminal law)","score":0.6540611982345581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.584027886390686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.536733865737915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.47090959548950195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.43488195538520813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.42528003454208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.3779168128967285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3606596887111664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.35595110058784485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.31454774737358093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2754586935043335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.264819860458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.2171153724193573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.10414764285087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08915022015571594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.08644318580627441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.08347684144973755}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780343955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333173","display_name":"Surprise","level":2,"score":0.9762336015701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200288055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2621792","display_name":"Element (criminal law)","level":2,"score":0.6540611982345581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.584027886390686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.536733865737915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.47090959548950195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.43488195538520813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.42528003454208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3779168128967285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3606596887111664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.35595110058784485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.31454774737358093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2754586935043335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.264819860458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.2171153724193573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.10414764285087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08915022015571594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08644318580627441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08347684144973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/09593840910937481","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09593840910937481","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185256354","display_name":"Information Technology and People","issn_l":"0959-3845","issn":["0959-3845","1758-5813"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Technology & People","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574345320","https://openalex.org/W1751769270","https://openalex.org/W1914118524","https://openalex.org/W2011526406","https://openalex.org/W2016738977","https://openalex.org/W2329040514","https://openalex.org/W2329475995"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4236382845","https://openalex.org/W4388712630","https://openalex.org/W2481168998","https://openalex.org/W2476994687","https://openalex.org/W642988558","https://openalex.org/W2324507472","https://openalex.org/W1999899047","https://openalex.org/W2173353921","https://openalex.org/W233671110","https://openalex.org/W3118493818"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"\u2013":[1],"This":[2],"paper":[3],"seeks":[4],"to":[5,21,36],"reflect":[6],"on":[7,15],"the":[8,24,30],"importance":[9],"of":[10,26,32],"surprise":[11,33],"in":[12,29],"qualitative":[13],"research":[14],"information\u2010technology":[16],"initiatives.":[17],"It":[18],"also":[19],"aims":[20],"consider":[22],"how":[23],"use":[25],"social":[27],"theory":[28],"context":[31],"can":[34],"help":[35],"shape":[37],"and":[38,44],"guide":[39],"field":[40],"methods,":[41],"data":[42],"transformation,":[43],"substantive":[45],"findings.":[46]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-16T09:24:06.705377","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}