{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2051984664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09593840610689813","title":"Critical research in information systems: looking forward, looking back","display_name":"Critical research in information systems: looking forward, looking back","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2051984664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09593840610689813","mag":"2051984664"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/09593840610689813","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09593840610689813","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185256354","display_name":"Information Technology and People","issn_l":"0959-3845","issn":["0959-3845","1758-5813"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Technology & People","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109935409","display_name":"Lynette Kvasny","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lynette Kvasny","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA","(College of Information Science and Technology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(College of Information Science and Technology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070958937","display_name":"Helen Richardson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7036-5476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54459138","display_name":"University of Salford","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmqtf75","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helen Richardson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Systems Institute, University of Salford, Salford, UK","(Information Systems Institute, University of Salford, Salford, UK)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Systems Institute, University of Salford, Salford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Information Systems Institute, University of Salford, Salford, UK)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3334,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95319191,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"196","last_page":"202"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11024","display_name":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11024","display_name":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9635000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflexivity","display_name":"Reflexivity","score":0.7016048431396484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.6676324605941772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.6288700103759766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-reflection","display_name":"Critical reflection","score":0.5921956896781921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/praxis","display_name":"Praxis","score":0.5805262327194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.5598104000091553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5190532803535461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.5095822811126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.5016837120056152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.4915634095668793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.484181672334671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.4785086214542389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4725118577480316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4654814600944519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4213411509990692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3638155460357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.2306089699268341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1492527723312378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13129115104675293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.10036879777908325}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13200473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2747831","display_name":"Reflexivity","level":2,"score":0.7016048431396484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.6676324605941772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.6288700103759766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986913963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843894","display_name":"Critical reflection","level":2,"score":0.5921956896781921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777122596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1247560","display_name":"Praxis","level":2,"score":0.5805262327194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5598104000091553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5190532803535461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.5095822811126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5016837120056152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4915634095668793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.484181672334671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.4785086214542389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4725118577480316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4654814600944519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4213411509990692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3638155460357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.2306089699268341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1492527723312378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13129115104675293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.10036879777908325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/09593840610689813","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/09593840610689813","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185256354","display_name":"Information Technology and People","issn_l":"0959-3845","issn":["0959-3845","1758-5813"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Technology & People","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W72985891","https://openalex.org/W186027048","https://openalex.org/W1983640675","https://openalex.org/W1985948752","https://openalex.org/W2500018075","https://openalex.org/W2797989297","https://openalex.org/W2803697746","https://openalex.org/W2913432591","https://openalex.org/W3136487273","https://openalex.org/W4249102009"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1717564833","https://openalex.org/W1553212769","https://openalex.org/W1992292517","https://openalex.org/W221496047","https://openalex.org/W2606664977","https://openalex.org/W1991485364","https://openalex.org/W3009597462","https://openalex.org/W3114290769","https://openalex.org/W50463673","https://openalex.org/W2032983640"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,65],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,12,22,43],"this":[4,27],"article":[5],"is":[6],"to":[7,50,60],"reflect":[8],"on":[9,102],"the":[10,23,33,37,40,61,88,95,103],"development":[11],"critical":[13,44,82,92],"research":[14,45,93],"in":[15,46,56,81,91,94],"information":[16,47,83,96],"systems":[17,48,84,97],"and":[18,39,49,72,77,79,99,106],"give":[19],"an":[20],"overview":[21],"papers":[24,66],"chosen":[25,62,67],"for":[26,108],"special":[28],"issue.":[29],"Design/methodology/approach":[30],"To":[31],"set":[32],"scene":[34],"by":[35],"discussing":[36],"origins":[38],"developing":[41],"field":[42],"analyse":[51],"each":[52],"paper,":[53],"suggesting":[54],"ways":[55],"which":[57],"it":[58],"relates":[59],"themes.":[63],"Findings":[64],"address":[68],"theoretical":[69],"foundations,":[70],"paradigmatic":[71],"methodological":[73],"issues,":[74],"empirical":[75],"studies":[76],"praxis":[78],"reflexivity":[80],"research.":[85],"Originality/value":[86],"Highlights":[87],"growing":[89],"interest":[90],"discipline":[98],"enables":[100],"reflection":[101],"difficulties,":[104],"barriers":[105],"opportunities":[107],"development.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T17:40:00.097472","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}