{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2152269201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/07378831111189732","title":"Evaluation of cheating detection methods in academic writings","display_name":"Evaluation of cheating detection methods in academic writings","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2152269201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/07378831111189732","mag":"2152269201"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/07378831111189732","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/07378831111189732","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143568823","display_name":"Library Hi Tech","issn_l":"0737-8831","issn":["0737-8831","2054-166X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Library Hi Tech","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113723340","display_name":"Ahmed Patel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205051169","display_name":"Kingston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bbqza97","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205051169"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["GB","MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing Information Systems and Mathematics, Kingston University, Kingston upon Thames, UK and Centre of Software Technology and Management (SOFTEM), School of Computer Science, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia","(Faculty of Computing Information Systems and Mathematics, Kingston University, Kingston upon Thames, UK and Centre of Software Technology and Management (SOFTEM), School of Computer Science, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing Information Systems and Mathematics, Kingston University, Kingston upon Thames, UK and Centre of Software Technology and Management (SOFTEM), School of Computer Science, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172","https://openalex.org/I205051169"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Faculty of Computing Information Systems and Mathematics, Kingston University, Kingston upon Thames, UK and Centre of Software Technology and Management (SOFTEM), School of Computer Science, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172","https://openalex.org/I205051169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068902074","display_name":"Kaveh Bakhtiyari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9357-9063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaveh Bakhtiyari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Software Technology and Management (SOFTEM), School of Computer Science, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Software Technology and Management (SOFTEM), School of Computer Science, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mona Taghavi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mona Taghavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Software Technology and Management (SOFTEM), School of Computer Science, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Software Technology and Management (SOFTEM), School of Computer Science, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113723340"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205051169","https://openalex.org/I885383172"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7397,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95687843,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"4","first_page":"623","last_page":"640"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plagiarism-detection","display_name":"Plagiarism detection","score":0.9279370307922363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cheating","display_name":"Cheating","score":0.8889675140380859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.7828930616378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7758599519729614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4855601489543915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4746093153953552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.44188937544822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.42319613695144653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.4220653772354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3093031942844391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.15724638104438782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.08757025003433228}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780907237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986238","display_name":"Plagiarism detection","level":2,"score":0.9279370307922363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778024590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357432","display_name":"Cheating","level":2,"score":0.8889675140380859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.7828930616378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7758599519729614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4855601489543915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4746093153953552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.44188937544822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.42319613695144653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4220653772354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3093031942844391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.15724638104438782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.08757025003433228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/07378831111189732","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/07378831111189732","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143568823","display_name":"Library Hi Tech","issn_l":"0737-8831","issn":["0737-8831","2054-166X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Library Hi Tech","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.kingston.ac.uk:22264","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/id/eprint/22264/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400991","display_name":"Research Repository (Kingston University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801636071","host_organization_name":"Kingston Hospital NHS Trust","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801636071"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126993163","https://openalex.org/W1505388767","https://openalex.org/W1573829780","https://openalex.org/W1588412141","https://openalex.org/W1603852877","https://openalex.org/W1639643357","https://openalex.org/W1970229246","https://openalex.org/W1982604822","https://openalex.org/W1990206024","https://openalex.org/W2003507194","https://openalex.org/W2006803276","https://openalex.org/W2023602538","https://openalex.org/W2024438214","https://openalex.org/W2032254851","https://openalex.org/W2035828715","https://openalex.org/W2047147843","https://openalex.org/W2055075080","https://openalex.org/W2063420976","https://openalex.org/W2066980733","https://openalex.org/W2073265902","https://openalex.org/W2098574473","https://openalex.org/W2109440692","https://openalex.org/W2116735155","https://openalex.org/W2126768927","https://openalex.org/W2135803072","https://openalex.org/W2145009222","https://openalex.org/W2146659255","https://openalex.org/W2163840964","https://openalex.org/W2213358299","https://openalex.org/W2912565176","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4236726939","https://openalex.org/W4248653721","https://openalex.org/W6605157259","https://openalex.org/W6634231958","https://openalex.org/W6683967697"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012288173","https://openalex.org/W2593155302","https://openalex.org/W2041415459","https://openalex.org/W2072812638","https://openalex.org/W3126095231","https://openalex.org/W1968538666","https://openalex.org/W2097662580","https://openalex.org/W4319773014","https://openalex.org/W4383617070","https://openalex.org/W4320342376"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"This":[1,200],"paper":[2,183,219],"aims":[3],"to":[4,81,137,152,177,186,207,211,214,224,229],"focus":[5],"on":[6,106,117,146],"plagiarism":[7,37,49,95,163,188],"and":[8,18,28,39,54,75,94,125,132,139,159,189,209,228,233],"the":[9,22,66,83,86,107,118,147,162],"consequences":[10],"of":[11,48,65,85,198,204],"anti\u2010plagiarism":[12,67,216],"services":[13,68],"such":[14],"as":[15],"Turnitin.com,":[16],"iThenticate,":[17],"PlagiarismDetect.com":[19],"in":[20,26,149,179],"detecting":[21,44,194],"most":[23,33,64],"recent":[24],"cheatings":[25],"academic":[27,180],"other":[29],"writings.":[30],"Design/methodology/approach":[31],"The":[32,60,218],"important":[34],"approach":[35],"is":[36,97,103,134,184],"prevention":[38],"finding":[40],"proper":[41],"solutions":[42,192,223],"for":[43,193],"more":[45,195,231],"complex":[46,196],"kinds":[47,197],"through":[50,72],"natural":[51],"language":[52],"processing":[53],"artificial":[55,76],"intelligence":[56,77],"self\u2010learning":[57],"techniques.":[58],"Findings":[59],"research":[61],"shows":[62],"that":[63],"can":[69,79],"be":[70,203],"cracked":[71],"different":[73,115],"methods":[74],"techniques":[78,164],"help":[80],"improve":[82],"performance":[84],"detection":[87,110],"procedure.":[88],"Research":[89],"limitations/implications":[90],"Accessing":[91],"entire":[92],"data":[93,145],"algorithms":[96],"not":[98],"possible":[99],"completely,":[100],"so":[101],"comparing":[102],"just":[104],"based":[105],"outputs":[108],"from":[109],"services.":[111,217],"They":[112],"may":[113],"produce":[114],"results":[116],"same":[119],"inputs.":[120],"Practical":[121],"implications":[122],"Academic":[123],"papers":[124],"web":[126],"pages":[127],"are":[128],"increasing":[129],"over":[130],"time,":[131],"it":[133],"very":[135],"difficult":[136],"capture":[138],"compare":[140],"documents":[141],"with":[142],"all":[143],"available":[144],"network":[148],"an":[150],"up":[151,213],"date":[153],"manner.":[154],"Originality/value":[155],"As":[156],"many":[157],"students":[158],"researchers":[160],"use":[161],"(e.g.":[165],"PDF":[166],"locking,":[167],"ghost\u2010writers,":[168],"dot":[169],"replacement,":[170],"online":[171],"translators,":[172],"previous":[173],"works,":[174],"fake":[175],"bibliography)":[176],"cheat":[178],"writing,":[181],"this":[182],"intended":[185],"prevent":[187],"find":[190],"suitable":[191],"plagiarism.":[199],"should":[201],"also":[202],"grave":[205],"concern":[206],"teachers":[208],"librarians":[210],"provide":[212],"date/standard":[215],"proposes":[220],"some":[221],"new":[222],"overcome":[225],"these":[226],"problems":[227],"create":[230],"resilient":[232],"intelligent":[234],"future":[235],"systems.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}