{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2150760121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/03684920910943985","title":"The grey input\u2010occupancy\u2010output analysis","display_name":"The grey input\u2010occupancy\u2010output analysis","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-04-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2150760121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/03684920910943985","mag":"2150760121"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/03684920910943985","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/03684920910943985","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168682784","display_name":"Kybernetes","issn_l":"0368-492X","issn":["0368-492X","1758-7883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kybernetes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072951752","display_name":"Qiaoxing Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qiao\u2010Xing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070239285","display_name":"Sifeng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5872-9457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Si\u2010Feng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072951752"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0086,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87802672,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"3/4","first_page":"306","last_page":"313"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12368","display_name":"Grey System Theory Applications","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12368","display_name":"Grey System Theory Applications","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupancy","display_name":"Occupancy","score":0.7485885620117188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6771321296691895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistic","display_name":"Statistic","score":0.6469027400016785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybernetics","display_name":"Cybernetics","score":0.4971309006214142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.49435853958129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4253835380077362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.41738998889923096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4104504883289337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.29203444719314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.24090522527694702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.22736108303070068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12230098247528076}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160331591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7075743","display_name":"Occupancy","level":2,"score":0.7485885620117188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6771321296691895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89128539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1949963","display_name":"Statistic","level":2,"score":0.6469027400016785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115286129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123637","display_name":"Cybernetics","level":2,"score":0.4971309006214142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.49435853958129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4253835380077362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.41738998889923096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4104504883289337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.29203444719314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24090522527694702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.22736108303070068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12230098247528076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/03684920910943985","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/03684920910943985","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168682784","display_name":"Kybernetes","issn_l":"0368-492X","issn":["0368-492X","1758-7883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kybernetes","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W952275982","https://openalex.org/W1589129512","https://openalex.org/W2013377700","https://openalex.org/W2023892208","https://openalex.org/W2070593102","https://openalex.org/W2072075480","https://openalex.org/W2076285365","https://openalex.org/W2146148363","https://openalex.org/W2347577898","https://openalex.org/W2491422805","https://openalex.org/W7052910917"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4282043467","https://openalex.org/W226730667","https://openalex.org/W2105697914","https://openalex.org/W1992148920","https://openalex.org/W4387906327","https://openalex.org/W3093197249","https://openalex.org/W1968324288","https://openalex.org/W2045833707","https://openalex.org/W1540010871","https://openalex.org/W2509670760"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,24,104,119],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,35,100,107,121,130],"this":[4],"paper":[5],"is":[6,26,134],"to":[7,16,54,136,152,163,171],"propose":[8],"the":[9,18,32,39,47,56,61,65,71,83,88,97,122,138,142,154,158],"input\u2010occupancy\u2010output":[10,62,84,108],"analysis":[11,109],"for":[12,46],"grey":[13,69,79,89,105,123,178],"situations":[14],"and":[15,82,92,96,110,132],"manage":[17],"economic":[19,37,155,174],"systems":[20],"with":[21],"missing":[22,48],"information.":[23,49],"situation":[25],"realistic":[27],"in":[28],"practice.":[29],"Design/methodology/approach":[30],"During":[31],"decision\u2010making":[33],"process":[34],"an":[36,173],"system,":[38],"managers":[40],"often":[41],"get":[42,137],"some":[43],"uncertain":[44,66],"data":[45,67,125,144,160],"Then,":[50],"it":[51,76,133],"becomes":[52],"difficult":[53,162],"analyze":[55],"complex":[57],"system":[58,80,156,175,179],"by":[59,77,176],"using":[60,78,177],"analysis.":[63,85],"Since":[64],"are":[68,114,161],"numbers,":[70],"decision":[72],"maker":[73],"can":[74],"control":[75,153],"theory":[81],"Findings":[86],"Get":[87],"direct":[90],"consumption":[91],"occupancy":[93],"coefficient":[94],"matrices":[95],"computational":[98],"formulas":[99],"their":[101],"matrix\u2010covered":[102],"sets.":[103],"model":[106],"its":[111],"covered":[112],"solution":[113],"also":[115],"obtained.":[116,165],"Research":[117],"limitations/implications":[118],"chaos":[120],"statistic":[124],"should":[126],"satisfy":[127],"a":[128,168],"level":[129],"accuracy":[131],"key":[135],"number\u2010covered":[139],"set":[140],"that":[141,157],"true":[143],"belongs":[145],"to.":[146],"Practical":[147],"implications":[148],"A":[149],"feasible":[150],"approach":[151,170],"accurate":[159],"be":[164],"Originality/value":[166],"Give":[167],"new":[169],"study":[172],"theory.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}