{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4232463995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/03684920910930862","title":"The problem of technological barriers","display_name":"The problem of technological barriers","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-02-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4232463995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/03684920910930862"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/03684920910930862","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/03684920910930862","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168682784","display_name":"Kybernetes","issn_l":"0368-492X","issn":["0368-492X","1758-7883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kybernetes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032287276","display_name":"J. Rose","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Rose","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Organisation of Systems and Cybernetics, Lincoln, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Organisation of Systems and Cybernetics, Lincoln, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032287276"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57312304,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"1/2","first_page":"25","last_page":"41"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13308","display_name":"Cybernetics and Technology in Society","score":0.9613000154495239,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13308","display_name":"Cybernetics and Technology in Society","score":0.9613000154495239,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12797","display_name":"History of Computing Technologies","score":0.9459999799728394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybernetics","display_name":"Cybernetics","score":0.9307302832603455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/futures-studies","display_name":"Futures studies","score":0.7793028354644775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obsolescence","display_name":"Obsolescence","score":0.7092905640602112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.6624700427055359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.6003832817077637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certainty","display_name":"Certainty","score":0.5500234961509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.544864296913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.5358686447143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tribute","display_name":"Tribute","score":0.47025975584983826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4661252498626709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.4116246998310089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.4028937816619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.36124110221862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.33208805322647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.25367748737335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20868825912475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19924470782279968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.15694701671600342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.13860470056533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.12721484899520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.10544970631599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.09933540225028992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.09570431709289551}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115286129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123637","display_name":"Cybernetics","level":2,"score":0.9307302832603455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64848388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188867","display_name":"Futures studies","level":2,"score":0.7793028354644775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30795975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282744","display_name":"Obsolescence","level":2,"score":0.7092905640602112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.6624700427055359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6003832817077637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7493553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1520777","display_name":"Certainty","level":2,"score":0.5500234961509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.544864296913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.5358686447143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777038452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748289","display_name":"Tribute","level":2,"score":0.47025975584983826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4661252498626709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4116246998310089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.4028937816619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.36124110221862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33208805322647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.25367748737335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20868825912475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19924470782279968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.15694701671600342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.13860470056533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.12721484899520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10544970631599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.09933540225028992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.09570431709289551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/03684920910930862","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/03684920910930862","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168682784","display_name":"Kybernetes","issn_l":"0368-492X","issn":["0368-492X","1758-7883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kybernetes","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2035891322","https://openalex.org/W4241713070","https://openalex.org/W4307136485","https://openalex.org/W2349510093","https://openalex.org/W2103064161","https://openalex.org/W2492637118","https://openalex.org/W2944689595","https://openalex.org/W4285293690","https://openalex.org/W2404304393","https://openalex.org/W3124382960"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,147],"purpose":[2,96],"of":[3,14,35,42,45,56,74,82,97,110,113,119,131,136,144,149,157,160],"this":[4,57,158],"paper":[5],"is":[6],"to":[7,64,128],"give":[8],"an":[9,38],"insight":[10],"into":[11,105],"the":[12,15,54,68,72,80,84,89,95,107,111,116,129,137,142,155,161],"thinking":[13],"1960s":[16,117],"and":[17,24,40,47,66,77,88,94,102,115],"at":[18,134],"a":[19],"time":[20,70],"when":[21],"subsequent":[22],"advances":[23],"developments":[25],"could":[26],"not":[27],"easily":[28],"have":[29],"been":[30],"predicated":[31],"with":[32],"any":[33],"degree":[34],"certainty.":[36],"Provides":[37],"analysis":[39,101],"summary":[41,103],"\u201cnew":[43],"concepts\u201d":[44],"cybernetics":[46,114],"discusses":[48],"their":[49],"implications.":[50],"Design/methodology/approach":[51],"By":[52],"presenting":[53],"essentials":[55],"prize\u2010winning":[58],"essay,":[59],"considerations":[60],"can":[61],"be":[62],"given":[63],"science":[65],"technology,":[67],"technological":[69],"lag;":[71],"status":[73],"technologists;":[75],"industrial":[76],"academic":[78],"research;":[79],"interaction":[81],"technologies;":[83],"cybernetic":[85],"revolution;":[86],"education":[87],"environmental":[90],"barrier;":[91],"professional":[92],"obsolescence;":[93],"education.":[98],"Findings":[99],"This":[100],"puts":[104],"perspective":[106],"historical":[108],"background":[109],"development":[112,143],"concept":[118],"\u201cgeneral":[120],"systems\u201d,":[121],"encountered":[122],"by":[123],"author.":[124],"Originality/value":[125],"Pays":[126],"tribute":[127],"foresight":[130],"Dr":[132],"Rose":[133],"one":[135],"most":[138],"challenging":[139],"periods":[140],"in":[141,152],"these":[145,150],"fields.":[146],"republication":[148],"ideas":[151],"2000":[153],"emphasised":[154],"accuracy":[156],"predications":[159],"1960s.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}