{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2039143578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/02640471211252238","title":"Key users of Polish digital libraries","display_name":"Key users of Polish digital libraries","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2039143578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/02640471211252238","mag":"2039143578"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/02640471211252238","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/02640471211252238","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S902750600","display_name":"The Electronic Library","issn_l":"0264-0473","issn":["0264-0473","1758-616X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Electronic Library","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079564105","display_name":"Miros\u0142aw G\u00f3rny","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59411706","display_name":"Adam Mickiewicz University in Pozna\u0144","ror":"https://ror.org/04g6bbq64","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59411706"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Miros\u0142aw G\u00f3rny","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, Institute of Linguistics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poland","(Department of Information Systems, Institute of Linguistics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poland)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, Institute of Linguistics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59411706"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Department of Information Systems, Institute of Linguistics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poland)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59411706"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068666546","display_name":"Jolanta Mazurek","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107922","display_name":"Institute of Dendrology","ror":"https://ror.org/01kjc7m95","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107922","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jolanta Mazurek","raw_affiliation_strings":["The K\u00f3rnik Library of the Polish Academy of Sciences, K\u00f3rnik, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The K\u00f3rnik Library of the Polish Academy of Sciences, K\u00f3rnik, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107922","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079564105"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59411706"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8422,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9204637,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"4","first_page":"543","last_page":"556"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12863","display_name":"Web and Library Services","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12863","display_name":"Web and Library Services","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14457","display_name":"Intellectual Property Rights and Media","score":0.9083999991416931,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residence","display_name":"Residence","score":0.7464889287948608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amateur","display_name":"Amateur","score":0.7453916668891907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6052347421646118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-library","display_name":"Digital library","score":0.59368497133255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5298212170600891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.48450490832328796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.4615910053253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4169023633003235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3656577467918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.2693130373954773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1884746253490448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demography","display_name":"Demography","score":0.13226589560508728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.0885782241821289}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776269092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1611074","display_name":"Residence","level":2,"score":0.7464889287948608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778044066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455595","display_name":"Amateur","level":2,"score":0.7453916668891907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6052347421646118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513874922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212805","display_name":"Digital library","level":3,"score":0.59368497133255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5298212170600891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.48450490832328796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4615910053253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4169023633003235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3656577467918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2693130373954773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1884746253490448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.13226589560508728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0885782241821289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164913051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482","display_name":"Poetry","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/02640471211252238","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/02640471211252238","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S902750600","display_name":"The Electronic Library","issn_l":"0264-0473","issn":["0264-0473","1758-616X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Electronic Library","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90953085","https://openalex.org/W153275262","https://openalex.org/W1546556068","https://openalex.org/W1591558990","https://openalex.org/W2040042006","https://openalex.org/W2120246145"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2963231755","https://openalex.org/W2007853041","https://openalex.org/W2063020560","https://openalex.org/W3193966679","https://openalex.org/W2063768389","https://openalex.org/W2945599964","https://openalex.org/W2073015828","https://openalex.org/W2971652702","https://openalex.org/W1541919061","https://openalex.org/W2005048060"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,15,80,139,151,267],"article":[2],"concerns":[3],"efforts":[4],"to":[5,63,101,296,344,353],"identify":[6],"the":[7,32,56,65,77,104,123,134,160,180,185,193,198,203,220,226,246,252,271,303,319,325,337,346],"key":[8],"users":[9,94,115,183,201,231],"of":[10,30,41,51,68,87,91,107,114,125,128,136,146,153,182,192,200,205,222,228,240,248,322,348],"Polish":[11,332],"digital":[12,69,229,307,329,351],"libraries.":[13],"Design/methodology/approach":[14],"research":[16,323],"was":[17,48,61,98],"based":[18],"on":[19,25,55,83],"a":[20,73,176,216,238,257,281],"questionnaire":[21],"containing":[22],"19":[23],"questions,":[24],"subjects":[26],"which":[27,39],"included":[28],"ways":[29],"using":[31,36],"library,":[33],"reasons":[34],"for":[35,274,300],"it,":[37],"and":[38,89,149,188,290,312,356],"types":[40],"publications":[42],"were":[43],"most":[44],"often":[45],"used.":[46],"Use":[47],"also":[49,99],"made":[50,62,100],"statistical":[52],"data":[53],"collected":[54],"library's":[57],"server.":[58],"An":[59,96],"attempt":[60,97],"characterize":[64],"dominant":[66],"groups":[67],"library":[70,161,230],"users,":[71,224],"taking":[72],"user's":[74],"interests":[75],"as":[76,237],"main":[78],"determinant.":[79],"analysis":[81],"focused":[82],"age,":[84],"sex,":[85],"level":[86],"education,":[88],"size":[90],"town":[92],"where":[93],"reside.":[95],"determine":[102],"approximately":[103,170],"total":[105],"number":[106,152,181,199,221,227],"users.":[108],"Findings":[109],"Approximately":[110],"60":[111],"per":[112,142,166],"cent":[113,143],"are":[116],"amateur":[117,186],"historians":[118,187],"with":[119],"an":[120],"interest":[121,305],"in":[122,133,179,184,209,219,251,288,306,331,342],"history":[124,135],"their":[126,137],"place":[127],"residence":[129],"or":[130],"genealogists":[131,189],"interested":[132],"family.":[138],"remaining":[140],"40":[141],"consist":[144],"mainly":[145],"academic":[147],"researchers":[148],"students.":[150,277],"regular":[154],"readers":[155],"\u2013":[156,168],"those":[157],"who":[158,349],"use":[159],"at":[162],"least":[163],"several":[164],"times":[165],"year":[167],"is":[169,202,245,276,280,302,318,336],"30,000.":[171],"There":[172],"will":[173,213,232,263],"probably":[174,233],"be":[175,264],"significant":[177,217],"rise":[178,218],"category.":[190],"One":[191],"factors":[194],"that":[195,261,269,283],"may":[196],"affect":[197],"expansion":[204,275],"information":[206],"technology":[207],"infrastructure":[208],"rural":[210],"areas.":[211],"This":[212,317,335],"undoubtedly":[214],"cause":[215,299],"internet":[223,249],"although":[225],"increase":[234],"only":[235],"marginally":[236],"result":[239],"this.":[241],"A":[242,298],"second":[243],"factor":[244],"spreading":[247],"skills":[250],"over\u201070":[253],"age":[254],"group.":[255],"In":[256],"few":[258],"years'":[259],"time":[260],"group":[262,268,282],"more":[265],"numerous.":[266],"affords":[270],"greatest":[272],"prospects":[273],"Firstly":[278],"this":[279],"numbers":[284],"two":[285],"million":[286],"people":[287],"Poland,":[289],"secondly":[291],"they":[292],"require":[293],"universal":[294],"access":[295],"textbooks.":[297],"concern":[301],"minimal":[304],"libraries":[308,330],"shown":[309],"by":[310,328],"teachers":[311],"school":[313],"pupils.":[314],"Research":[315],"limitations/implications":[316],"first":[320,338],"stage":[321],"into":[324],"function":[326],"performed":[327],"society.":[333],"Originality/value":[334],"study":[339],"carried":[340],"out":[341],"Poland":[343],"answer":[345],"question":[347],"uses":[350],"libraries,":[352],"what":[354],"extent,":[355],"why.":[357]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}