{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1996888297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570410522071","title":"Developing optimism to improve performance: an approach for the manufacturing sector","display_name":"Developing optimism to improve performance: an approach for the manufacturing sector","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1996888297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570410522071","mag":"1996888297"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/02635570410522071","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570410522071","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37320504","display_name":"Industrial Management & Data Systems","issn_l":"0263-5577","issn":["0263-5577","1758-5783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industrial Management & Data Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016155146","display_name":"Kenneth W. Green","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3254-8233"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130741802","display_name":"Henderson State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02q5gkg61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130741802"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth W. Green","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor of Management, Henderson State University, Arkadelphia, Arkansas, USA","(Assistant Professor of Management, Henderson State University, Arkadelphia, Arkansas, USA)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor of Management, Henderson State University, Arkadelphia, Arkansas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130741802"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Assistant Professor of Management, Henderson State University, Arkadelphia, Arkansas, USA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130741802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015180979","display_name":"Bobby Medlin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130741802","display_name":"Henderson State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02q5gkg61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130741802"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bobby Medlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor of Management, Henderson State University, Arkadelphia, Arkansas, USA","(Associate Professor of Management, Henderson State University, Arkadelphia, Arkansas, USA)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor of Management, Henderson State University, Arkadelphia, Arkansas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130741802"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Associate Professor of Management, Henderson State University, Arkadelphia, Arkansas, USA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130741802"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066999254","display_name":"Dwayne Whitten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5569-3260"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157394403","display_name":"Baylor University","ror":"https://ror.org/005781934","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157394403"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dwayne Whitten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Visiting Assistant Professor of Information Systems, Information Systems Department, Hankamer School of Business at Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA","(Visiting Assistant Professor of Information Systems, Information Systems Department, Hankamer School of Business at Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Visiting Assistant Professor of Information Systems, Information Systems Department, Hankamer School of Business at Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157394403"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Visiting Assistant Professor of Information Systems, Information Systems Department, Hankamer School of Business at Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157394403"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016155146"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130741802"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.8469,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95320972,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"104","issue":"2","first_page":"106","last_page":"114"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12485","display_name":"Optimism, Hope, and Well-being","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13542","display_name":"Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation","score":0.9754999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimism","display_name":"Optimism","score":0.9768140316009521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-equation-modeling","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","score":0.7253004312515259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5321497321128845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4899984896183014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subculture","display_name":"Subculture (biology)","score":0.44095301628112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survey-data-collection","display_name":"Survey data collection","score":0.4261385202407837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.4084152281284332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.36240291595458984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3523974120616913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.22225144505500793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09396520256996155}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204017024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485446","display_name":"Optimism","level":2,"score":0.9768140316009521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.7253004312515259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5321497321128845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4899984896183014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87863119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842756","display_name":"Subculture (biology)","level":2,"score":0.44095301628112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.4261385202407837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4084152281284332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.36240291595458984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3523974120616913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.22225144505500793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09396520256996155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/02635570410522071","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570410522071","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37320504","display_name":"Industrial Management & Data Systems","issn_l":"0263-5577","issn":["0263-5577","1758-5783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industrial Management & Data Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W267223968","https://openalex.org/W1500965962","https://openalex.org/W1524820276","https://openalex.org/W1968659898","https://openalex.org/W1983721973","https://openalex.org/W1987286910","https://openalex.org/W1989873935","https://openalex.org/W1991623719","https://openalex.org/W2004974217","https://openalex.org/W2009527024","https://openalex.org/W2010812063","https://openalex.org/W2016963515","https://openalex.org/W2031619427","https://openalex.org/W2044411395","https://openalex.org/W2054670479","https://openalex.org/W2063584174","https://openalex.org/W2066310381","https://openalex.org/W2066344675","https://openalex.org/W2082990314","https://openalex.org/W2088864916","https://openalex.org/W2093810102","https://openalex.org/W2098051295","https://openalex.org/W2103752566","https://openalex.org/W2109510397","https://openalex.org/W2124272082","https://openalex.org/W2131576002","https://openalex.org/W2134884007","https://openalex.org/W2150806568","https://openalex.org/W2169799391","https://openalex.org/W2331188396","https://openalex.org/W2414129665","https://openalex.org/W2801004064","https://openalex.org/W2914913715","https://openalex.org/W2965382807","https://openalex.org/W3126094737","https://openalex.org/W4241205642","https://openalex.org/W4243592274","https://openalex.org/W4252855288","https://openalex.org/W4254434816","https://openalex.org/W4255699659"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3029604427","https://openalex.org/W2044196853","https://openalex.org/W2801646007","https://openalex.org/W1975321750","https://openalex.org/W4251198907","https://openalex.org/W2044705531","https://openalex.org/W2105626677","https://openalex.org/W2765130068"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"organizational":[1,30,77],"optimism":[2,11,26,84,89,97],"model":[3,64],"is":[4],"developed":[5],"and":[6,13,27,29,36,55,76,85,99],"tested.":[7],"The":[8,62],"constructs":[9,49],"of":[10,24,39,42,82,88,95,101],"subculture":[12,98],"goal":[14,103],"setting":[15,104],"process":[16],"are":[17,32],"investigated":[18,33],"as":[19,34],"antecedents":[20],"to":[21,47,57],"the":[22,40,48,66],"level":[23,41],"employee":[25,43,83],"individual":[28,75],"performance":[31,78],"direct":[35],"indirect":[37],"consequences":[38],"optimism.":[44],"Data":[45],"relating":[46],"were":[50],"collected":[51],"from":[52],"133":[53],"manufacturers":[54],"subjected":[56],"structural":[58],"equation":[59],"modeling":[60],"analysis.":[61],"proposed":[63],"fits":[65],"data":[67],"well.":[68],"Results":[69],"indicate":[70],"that":[71,86],"managers":[72],"may":[73,90],"improve":[74],"by":[79],"raising":[80],"levels":[81,87],"be":[91],"raised":[92],"through":[93],"development":[94],"an":[96],"implementation":[100],"a":[102],"process.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}