{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2025936181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570210414613","title":"Competitive agility and the challenge of legacy information systems","display_name":"Competitive agility and the challenge of legacy information systems","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2025936181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570210414613","mag":"2025936181"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/02635570210414613","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570210414613","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37320504","display_name":"Industrial Management & Data Systems","issn_l":"0263-5577","issn":["0263-5577","1758-5783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industrial Management & Data Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063208918","display_name":"Sabine Reddy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185443292","display_name":"Wayne State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01070mq45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sabine B. Reddy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wayne State University, Department of Management, Detroit, Michigan, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wayne State University, Department of Management, Detroit, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068463585","display_name":"Ram Reddy","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ram Reddy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tactica Consulting Group, Troy, Michigan, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tactica Consulting Group, Troy, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063208918"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4582,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92094075,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"102","issue":"1","first_page":"5","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9786999821662903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.9447000026702881,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multinational-corporation","display_name":"Multinational corporation","score":0.7396194934844971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multitude","display_name":"Multitude","score":0.6930176019668579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.6104158163070679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5854585766792297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-advantage","display_name":"Competitive advantage","score":0.5494886040687561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.5158392786979675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legacy-system","display_name":"Legacy system","score":0.4877648949623108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4868564009666443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-technology","display_name":"Information technology","score":0.42492857575416565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enterprise-system","display_name":"Enterprise system","score":0.41735684871673584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36998552083969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3591439723968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.3525874614715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.2219410240650177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21032676100730896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158016649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161726","display_name":"Multinational corporation","level":2,"score":0.7396194934844971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780565519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1208937","display_name":"Multitude","level":2,"score":0.6930176019668579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.6104158163070679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5854585766792297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58546491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150207","display_name":"Competitive advantage","level":2,"score":0.5494886040687561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.5158392786979675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105446022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q445962","display_name":"Legacy system","level":3,"score":0.4877648949623108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4868564009666443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.42492857575416565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67571701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318054","display_name":"Enterprise system","level":2,"score":0.41735684871673584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36998552083969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3591439723968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3525874614715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.2219410240650177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21032676100730896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/02635570210414613","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570210414613","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37320504","display_name":"Industrial Management & Data Systems","issn_l":"0263-5577","issn":["0263-5577","1758-5783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industrial Management & Data Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482272129","https://openalex.org/W1487557448","https://openalex.org/W1489484807","https://openalex.org/W1495507237","https://openalex.org/W1524237663","https://openalex.org/W1546539677","https://openalex.org/W1549472903","https://openalex.org/W1577129535","https://openalex.org/W1580880025","https://openalex.org/W1582726798","https://openalex.org/W1855283887","https://openalex.org/W1967861597","https://openalex.org/W1972700021","https://openalex.org/W1973991589","https://openalex.org/W1977075990","https://openalex.org/W1978484347","https://openalex.org/W1978687871","https://openalex.org/W1983453730","https://openalex.org/W1987712799","https://openalex.org/W1999179996","https://openalex.org/W2008089547","https://openalex.org/W2028774477","https://openalex.org/W2029673679","https://openalex.org/W2037894668","https://openalex.org/W2043629854","https://openalex.org/W2082769772","https://openalex.org/W2097779322","https://openalex.org/W2105570195","https://openalex.org/W2105823940","https://openalex.org/W2123389608","https://openalex.org/W2128760869","https://openalex.org/W2129348882","https://openalex.org/W2135871035","https://openalex.org/W2138459499","https://openalex.org/W2139801459","https://openalex.org/W2151914959","https://openalex.org/W2153486113","https://openalex.org/W2159803430","https://openalex.org/W2329529559","https://openalex.org/W2332116257","https://openalex.org/W3139197935","https://openalex.org/W4240046817","https://openalex.org/W6631327592","https://openalex.org/W6632554369"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2178026603","https://openalex.org/W2356608530","https://openalex.org/W2383202053","https://openalex.org/W2371027107","https://openalex.org/W2606536585","https://openalex.org/W2372351777","https://openalex.org/W2382609335","https://openalex.org/W4281674307","https://openalex.org/W2066748750","https://openalex.org/W2754983362"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0],"a":[1,63],"case":[2],"study":[3],"in":[4,118],"the":[5,12,27,31],"temporary":[6],"services":[7],"industry,":[8],"this":[9],"paper":[10,25],"illustrates":[11],"common":[13],"concerns":[14],"of":[15,30,65],"large":[16,54],"multinational":[17],"corporations":[18],"with":[19],"their":[20],"legacy":[21],"information":[22,100],"systems.":[23,124],"The":[24],"uses":[26],"popular":[28],"concept":[29],"organizational":[32],"life":[33],"cycle":[34],"to":[35,40,42,73,88],"demonstrate":[36],"how":[37],"and":[38,46,49,55,67,112,116],"when":[39],"respond":[41],"new":[43,77],"competitive":[44],"challenges":[45],"opportunities.":[47],"Organizational":[48],"systems":[50,70,78],"rigidities":[51,61],"faced":[52],"by":[53],"mature":[56],"firms":[57],"are":[58,79,96],"identified.":[59],"These":[60],"include:":[62],"multitude":[64],"diverse":[66],"globally":[68],"dispersed":[69],"that":[71],"need":[72],"remain":[74],"operational":[75],"while":[76],"being":[80],"implemented,":[81],"thus":[82],"diverting":[83],"staff":[84],"attention":[85],"from":[86],"development":[87],"maintenance;":[89],"formalized,":[90],"but":[91],"possibly":[92],"outdated":[93],"business":[94,110],"processes":[95,111],"embedded":[97],"into":[98],"existing":[99],"systems;":[101,115],"within":[102],"each":[103],"functional":[104],"area,":[105],"\u201cownership\u201d":[106],"relationships":[107],"exist":[108],"regarding":[109],"related":[113],"IT":[114],"difficulties":[117],"achieving":[119],"cross\u2010functional":[120,123],"consensus":[121],"for":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}