{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1972246088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570010358384","title":"The historical development of outsourcing: the latest fad?","display_name":"The historical development of outsourcing: the latest fad?","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1972246088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570010358384","mag":"1972246088"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/02635570010358384","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570010358384","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37320504","display_name":"Industrial Management & Data Systems","issn_l":"0263-5577","issn":["0263-5577","1758-5783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industrial Management &amp; Data Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103082187","display_name":"Chris Lonsdale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5038-655X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chris Lonsdale","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK","University of Birmingham Birmingham/UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Birmingham Birmingham/UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037580930","display_name":"Andrew Cox","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2587-245X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Cox","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK","University of Birmingham Birmingham/UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Birmingham Birmingham/UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103082187"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.751,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":159,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89378273,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"100","issue":"9","first_page":"444","last_page":"450"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12779","display_name":"Public Procurement and Policy","score":0.9643999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11762","display_name":"Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems","score":0.9312999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outsourcing","display_name":"Outsourcing","score":0.974663496017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rank","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","score":0.5814490914344788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.532704770565033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","score":0.5236506462097168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-process-outsourcing","display_name":"Knowledge process outsourcing","score":0.465692400932312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-integration","display_name":"Vertical integration","score":0.4553958475589752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3933688700199127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.3928649127483368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.3883914649486542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.3855718970298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.32414162158966064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.227605938911438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11215934157371521}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46934059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Outsourcing","level":2,"score":0.974663496017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164226766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293202","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5814490914344788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.532704770565033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62354387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5236506462097168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108474776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2917279","display_name":"Knowledge process outsourcing","level":3,"score":0.465692400932312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181169782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1571520","display_name":"Vertical integration","level":2,"score":0.4553958475589752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3933688700199127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3928649127483368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.3883914649486542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3855718970298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32414162158966064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.227605938911438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11215934157371521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/02635570010358384","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570010358384","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37320504","display_name":"Industrial Management & Data Systems","issn_l":"0263-5577","issn":["0263-5577","1758-5783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industrial Management &amp; Data Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/740ffa93-ccae-467b-815f-48bd41093750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/740ffa93-ccae-467b-815f-48bd41093750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lonsdale, C & Cox, A 2000, 'The Historical Development of Outsourcing: The Latest Fad?', Industrial Management & Data Systems, vol. 100, no. 9, pp. 444-450. https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570010358384","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/74bf26b4-651c-4050-954e-2c62ef9bbd27","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/74bf26b4-651c-4050-954e-2c62ef9bbd27","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lonsdale, C & Cox, A 2000, 'The Historical Development of Outsourcing: The Latest Fad?', Industrial Management & Data Systems, vol. 100, no. 9, pp. 444-450. https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570010358384","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/740ffa93-ccae-467b-815f-48bd41093750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/the-historical-development-of-outsourcing-the-latest-fad(740ffa93-ccae-467b-815f-48bd41093750).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lonsdale , C & Cox , A 2000 , ' The Historical Development of Outsourcing: The Latest Fad? ' , Industrial Management & Data Systems , vol. 100 , no. 9 , pp. 444-450 . https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570010358384","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/74bf26b4-651c-4050-954e-2c62ef9bbd27","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/the-historical-development-of-outsourcing-the-latest-fad(74bf26b4-651c-4050-954e-2c62ef9bbd27).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lonsdale , C & Cox , A 2000 , ' The Historical Development of Outsourcing: The Latest Fad? ' , Industrial Management & Data Systems , vol. 100 , no. 9 , pp. 444-450 . https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570010358384","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W82996530","https://openalex.org/W1525394556","https://openalex.org/W1650431508","https://openalex.org/W1975012502","https://openalex.org/W2015930340","https://openalex.org/W2062571617","https://openalex.org/W2312955769","https://openalex.org/W2486762265","https://openalex.org/W2566856888","https://openalex.org/W4255581749"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W21892006","https://openalex.org/W1985903762","https://openalex.org/W2375611471","https://openalex.org/W2187029649","https://openalex.org/W2291845669","https://openalex.org/W2993942913","https://openalex.org/W16029031","https://openalex.org/W2995374326","https://openalex.org/W2392217653","https://openalex.org/W2742898661"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Notes":[0],"that":[1],"outsourcing":[2,33],"is":[3],"just":[4],"one":[5],"of":[6,13,45],"the":[7,11,14,43],"means":[8,22],"by":[9],"which":[10],"boundary":[12],"firm":[15],"can":[16],"be":[17],"adjusted.":[18],"Considers":[19],"various":[20],"other":[21],"such":[23],"as":[24],"conglomeration":[25],"and":[26,28,34,41,51,58],"horizontal":[27],"vertical":[29],"integration.":[30],"Focuses":[31],"on":[32],"its":[35],"place":[36],"in":[37],"this":[38],"bigger":[39],"picture":[40],"discusses":[42],"history":[44],"outsourcing.":[46],"Outlines":[47],"concerns":[48],"for":[49],"managers":[50],"gives":[52],"case":[53],"examples":[54],"from":[55],"Rank":[56],"Zerox":[57],"BP.":[59]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
