{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2059921601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570010286096","title":"Quality, competitiveness and development in Sub\u2010Saharan Africa","display_name":"Quality, competitiveness and development in Sub\u2010Saharan Africa","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2059921601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570010286096","mag":"2059921601"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/02635570010286096","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570010286096","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37320504","display_name":"Industrial Management & Data Systems","issn_l":"0263-5577","issn":["0263-5577","1758-5783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industrial Management & Data Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066462080","display_name":"Tigineh Mersha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3906-6114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6059380","display_name":"University of Baltimore","ror":"https://ror.org/024gw2733","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6059380"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tigineh Mersha","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, USA","University of Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6059380"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6059380"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066462080"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6059380"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0293,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9101219,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"100","issue":"3","first_page":"119","last_page":"124"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14031","display_name":"Global and Cross-Cultural Management","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14031","display_name":"Global and Cross-Cultural Management","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.9180999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9064000248908997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/promotion","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","score":0.6624788045883179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.6142340302467346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negotiation","display_name":"Negotiation","score":0.6139761209487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certification","display_name":"Certification","score":0.5967441201210022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5937392711639404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liberalization","display_name":"Liberalization","score":0.5350260734558105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade","display_name":"International trade","score":0.384630411863327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.34264159202575684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.3255576193332672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-economy","display_name":"Market economy","score":0.20800229907035828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.11099898815155029}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98147612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","level":3,"score":0.6624788045883179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6142340302467346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.6139761209487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46304622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374814","display_name":"Certification","level":2,"score":0.5967441201210022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5937392711639404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58823610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746418","display_name":"Liberalization","level":2,"score":0.5350260734558105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.384630411863327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.34264159202575684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3255576193332672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.20800229907035828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11099898815155029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/02635570010286096","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570010286096","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37320504","display_name":"Industrial Management & Data Systems","issn_l":"0263-5577","issn":["0263-5577","1758-5783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industrial Management & Data Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W62454032","https://openalex.org/W565450363","https://openalex.org/W604586231","https://openalex.org/W608204070","https://openalex.org/W1965272990","https://openalex.org/W2033556873","https://openalex.org/W2035981884","https://openalex.org/W2123429542","https://openalex.org/W2140918013","https://openalex.org/W4230772293","https://openalex.org/W6602495852"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988089380","https://openalex.org/W2033231310","https://openalex.org/W2274344450","https://openalex.org/W2912722231","https://openalex.org/W1859405520","https://openalex.org/W2150152423","https://openalex.org/W2036408009","https://openalex.org/W3125416743","https://openalex.org/W2555467186","https://openalex.org/W1962438448","https://openalex.org/W3124350546","https://openalex.org/W2167408724","https://openalex.org/W2922273290","https://openalex.org/W758988752","https://openalex.org/W3151208023","https://openalex.org/W1597366536","https://openalex.org/W2151867272","https://openalex.org/W3091872078","https://openalex.org/W6378927","https://openalex.org/W1540227179"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Increased":[0],"liberalization":[1],"of":[2,13],"international":[3],"trade":[4],"that":[5,65],"resulted":[6],"from":[7],"negotiations":[8],"at":[9],"the":[10,104,121,128],"Uruguay":[11],"Roundtable":[12],"1995":[14],"has":[15,58],"brought":[16],"pressure":[17],"to":[18,25,34,115],"bear":[19],"on":[20,127],"Sub\u2010Saharan":[21],"African":[22,44],"(SSA)":[23],"industries":[24],"be":[26,116,125],"more":[27],"competitive":[28],"both":[29],"in":[30,37,75,80,103,136],"price":[31],"and":[32,69,77,90,101,119,132],"quality":[33,72,112],"succeed":[35],"even":[36],"their":[38,84,88,95],"domestic":[39,92],"markets.":[40],"In":[41],"addition,":[42],"most":[43],"countries":[45],"have":[46],"adopted":[47],"export":[48,56,85],"promotion":[49],"as":[50],"a":[51],"development":[52,102],"strategy.":[53],"Yet,":[54],"Africa\u2019s":[55],"performance":[57],"remained":[59],"very":[60],"poor.":[61],"This":[62],"paper":[63],"argues":[64],"obtaining":[66],"ISO":[67],"certification":[68],"implementing":[70],"total":[71],"management":[73],"(TQM)":[74],"private":[76],"state\u2010owned":[78],"organizations":[79],"SSA":[81],"would":[82],"strengthen":[83],"capability,":[86],"enhance":[87],"competitiveness":[89],"boost":[91],"demand":[93],"for":[94,110],"products,":[96],"thereby":[97],"stimulating":[98],"economic":[99,133],"growth":[100],"region.":[105],"Further,":[106],"it":[107],"suggests":[108],"that,":[109],"these":[111],"improvement":[113],"methods":[114],"successfully":[117],"implemented":[118],"sustained,":[120],"implementation":[122],"process":[123],"should":[124],"grounded":[126],"unique":[129],"social,":[130],"cultural":[131],"conditions":[134],"prevailing":[135],"SSA.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}