{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2037048852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/00330330810867693","title":"Library web OPACs in Pakistan: an overview","display_name":"Library web OPACs in Pakistan: an overview","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2037048852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/00330330810867693","mag":"2037048852"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/00330330810867693","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/00330330810867693","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152623109","display_name":"Program electronic library and information systems","issn_l":"0033-0337","issn":["0033-0337","1758-7301"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Program","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056095141","display_name":"Khalid Mahmood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1601-7168"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172780181","display_name":"University of the Punjab","ror":"https://ror.org/011maz450","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Khalid Mahmood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Library and Information Science, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan","Department of Library and Information Science University of the Punjab Lahore Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Library and Information Science, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Library and Information Science University of the Punjab Lahore Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056095141"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2516,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95345472,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"2","first_page":"137","last_page":"149"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14330","display_name":"Library Science and Information Systems","score":0.9746999740600586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14330","display_name":"Library Science and Information Systems","score":0.9746999740600586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10712","display_name":"Library Science and Information Literacy","score":0.9437999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.7636567950248718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7153130769729614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scripting-language","display_name":"Scripting language","score":0.675607442855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/checklist","display_name":"Checklist","score":0.5638707876205444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.49362504482269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.42950835824012756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-application","display_name":"Web application","score":0.4223443269729614}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.7636567950248718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7153130769729614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61423126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187432","display_name":"Scripting language","level":2,"score":0.675607442855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779356329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922625","display_name":"Checklist","level":2,"score":0.5638707876205444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.49362504482269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.42950835824012756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118643609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189210","display_name":"Web application","level":2,"score":0.4223443269729614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/00330330810867693","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/00330330810867693","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152623109","display_name":"Program electronic library and information systems","issn_l":"0033-0337","issn":["0033-0337","1758-7301"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Program","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27516544","https://openalex.org/W1565825711","https://openalex.org/W1968745599","https://openalex.org/W2024632355","https://openalex.org/W2028947891","https://openalex.org/W2031864831","https://openalex.org/W2049179337","https://openalex.org/W2063083764","https://openalex.org/W2086781708","https://openalex.org/W2098427540","https://openalex.org/W2137020472","https://openalex.org/W2475613488","https://openalex.org/W6601139323"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004150985","https://openalex.org/W2279571446","https://openalex.org/W2013540938","https://openalex.org/W295974407","https://openalex.org/W2084551872","https://openalex.org/W2141818955","https://openalex.org/W1557208151","https://openalex.org/W2054238955","https://openalex.org/W2010814544","https://openalex.org/W2022884729","https://openalex.org/W2151998996","https://openalex.org/W2035173383","https://openalex.org/W2064699183","https://openalex.org/W2060317283","https://openalex.org/W2036799716","https://openalex.org/W2250134988","https://openalex.org/W2012224922","https://openalex.org/W849737100","https://openalex.org/W2110818818","https://openalex.org/W2036026906"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2,47],"aims":[3],"to":[4,65,124],"analyse":[5],"features":[6,115],"and":[7,17,60,88,107,116],"functions":[8,117],"of":[9,14,20,25,38,58,85,114,118,128],"indigenously":[10],"developed":[11,34],"web\u2010based":[12],"catalogues":[13,100],"academic,":[15],"special":[16],"national":[18],"libraries":[19],"Pakistan.":[21,132],"Design/methodology/approach":[22],"The":[23,46,112],"assessment":[24],"16":[26],"OPACs":[27,52,74,120],"is":[28],"based":[29],"on":[30],"a":[31],"91\u2010item":[32],"checklist":[33],"with":[35],"the":[36,83,126],"help":[37],"previous":[39],"studies":[40],"conducted":[41],"in":[42,75,131,141],"other":[43,108],"countries.":[44],"Findings":[45],"finds":[48],"that":[49],"indigenous":[50],"web":[51,119],"are":[53,92],"at":[54],"an":[55],"initial":[56],"stage":[57],"development":[59,130],"only":[61],"offer":[62,71],"basic":[63],"facilities":[64,72],"their":[66],"users.":[67],"They":[68],"do":[69],"not":[70],"many":[73],"advanced":[76],"countries":[77],"already":[78],"offer.":[79],"Their":[80],"shortcomings":[81],"include":[82],"absence":[84],"MARC":[86],"format":[87],"Z39.50":[89],"protocol,":[90],"which":[91],"indispensable":[93],"for":[94,138],"shared":[95],"cataloguing.":[96],"A":[97],"very":[98],"few":[99],"can":[101,121,134],"accommodate":[102],"non\u2010Roman":[103],"scripts":[104],"like":[105],"Urdu":[106],"local":[109],"languages.":[110],"Originality/value":[111],"comparison":[113],"be":[122,136],"useful":[123],"understand":[125],"level":[127],"OPAC":[129],"It":[133],"also":[135],"helpful":[137],"future":[139],"improvements":[140],"this":[142],"regard.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}