{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012384889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/00220410810884093","title":"Syntagmatic relationships and indexing consistency on a larger scale","display_name":"Syntagmatic relationships and indexing consistency on a larger scale","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012384889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/00220410810884093","mag":"2012384889"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/00220410810884093","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/00220410810884093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10082577","display_name":"Journal of Documentation","issn_l":"0022-0418","issn":["0022-0418","1758-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Documentation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050980675","display_name":"Hope A. Olson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43579087","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Milwaukee","ror":"https://ror.org/031q21x57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hope A. Olson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Studies, University of Wisconsin\u2010Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Studies, University of Wisconsin\u2010Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069171976","display_name":"Dietmar Wolfram","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43579087","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Milwaukee","ror":"https://ror.org/031q21x57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dietmar Wolfram","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Studies, University of Wisconsin\u2010Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Studies, University of Wisconsin\u2010Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050980675"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8603,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91065229,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"4","first_page":"602","last_page":"615"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12478","display_name":"Wikis in Education and Collaboration","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine-indexing","display_name":"Search engine indexing","score":0.7871193885803223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.7361565232276917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntagmatic-analysis","display_name":"Syntagmatic analysis","score":0.617456316947937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5793848037719727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.5290215015411377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.5196677446365356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.508995532989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.493882954120636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.4584410488605499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-indexing","display_name":"Automatic indexing","score":0.42716312408447266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1906929910182953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1567036211490631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.14490950107574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.110984206199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10455536842346191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.09514433145523071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75165309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258979","display_name":"Search engine indexing","level":2,"score":0.7871193885803223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.7361565232276917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29155451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3625450","display_name":"Syntagmatic analysis","level":2,"score":0.617456316947937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5793848037719727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.5290215015411377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.5196677446365356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.508995532989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.493882954120636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.4584410488605499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778330532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4826577","display_name":"Automatic indexing","level":3,"score":0.42716312408447266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1906929910182953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1567036211490631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.14490950107574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.110984206199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10455536842346191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.09514433145523071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/00220410810884093","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/00220410810884093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10082577","display_name":"Journal of Documentation","issn_l":"0022-0418","issn":["0022-0418","1758-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Documentation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W129635239","https://openalex.org/W168202837","https://openalex.org/W1490703510","https://openalex.org/W1554551091","https://openalex.org/W1589389837","https://openalex.org/W1966334494","https://openalex.org/W1972398917","https://openalex.org/W1972644898","https://openalex.org/W1979183039","https://openalex.org/W1988294080","https://openalex.org/W1991546151","https://openalex.org/W1994723912","https://openalex.org/W2010684265","https://openalex.org/W2010933775","https://openalex.org/W2018311971","https://openalex.org/W2020004724","https://openalex.org/W2031176378","https://openalex.org/W2068883610","https://openalex.org/W2072026461","https://openalex.org/W2072897447","https://openalex.org/W2079656678","https://openalex.org/W2084675619","https://openalex.org/W2085247795","https://openalex.org/W2102775690","https://openalex.org/W2124689559","https://openalex.org/W2332013542","https://openalex.org/W2463095032","https://openalex.org/W2469112403","https://openalex.org/W2523735894","https://openalex.org/W2625290469","https://openalex.org/W2726662412","https://openalex.org/W2950146322","https://openalex.org/W3140662957","https://openalex.org/W3146507833","https://openalex.org/W4230084628","https://openalex.org/W4236777977","https://openalex.org/W4245915609","https://openalex.org/W4246354968","https://openalex.org/W4250420872","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6605352720"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W204619012","https://openalex.org/W2398073981","https://openalex.org/W4247874641","https://openalex.org/W2051392313","https://openalex.org/W2081057833","https://openalex.org/W2139991891","https://openalex.org/W2025451713","https://openalex.org/W2062327384","https://openalex.org/W2168066506","https://openalex.org/W2008087111"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,58,118,128,138],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,30,69,88,96,124,145,166,172,192,217,220,231],"this":[4],"article":[5,147],"is":[6,25,108],"to":[7,20,49,52,55,77,99,272],"examine":[8],"interindexer":[9],"consistency":[10,84],"on":[11,142,157,181,199,208],"a":[12,56,100,200,209,215,241],"larger":[13,28,210],"scale":[14,211],"than":[15,214],"other":[16,115],"studies":[17,204],"have":[18,185,205],"done":[19],"determine":[21,78],"if":[22,34],"group":[23,182],"consensus":[24,183],"reached":[26],"by":[27,148,247],"numbers":[29],"indexers":[31,150],"and":[32,64,73,85,151,168,244],"what,":[33],"any,":[35],"relationships":[36,80,132],"emerge":[37],"between":[38],"assigned":[39,89],"terms.":[40,90],"Design/methodology/approach":[41],"In":[42,249],"total,":[43],"64":[44],"MLIS":[45],"students":[46],"were":[47,133],"recruited":[48],"assign":[50],"up":[51],"five":[53],"terms":[54,98,125,194],"document.":[57],"authors":[59],"applied":[60],"basic":[61],"data":[62],"modeling":[63],"the":[65,86,94,143,158,163,169,190,221,229,257],"exploratory":[66,119],"statistical":[67],"techniques":[68,120],"multi\u2010dimensional":[70],"scaling":[71],"(MDS)":[72],"hierarchical":[74],"cluster":[75],"analysis":[76],"whether":[79],"exist":[81],"in":[82,93,189,223],"indexing":[83,97,144,193,207,224],"coocurrence":[87],"Findings":[91],"Consistency":[92,188],"assignment":[95,191,225],"document":[101],"follows":[102],"an":[103],"inverse":[104],"shape,":[105],"although":[106],"it":[107],"not":[109,154,239],"strictly":[110],"power":[111],"law\u2010based":[112],"unlike":[113],"many":[114],"social":[116],"phenomena.":[117],"revealed":[121],"that":[122,237,255,260,267],"groups":[123],"clustered":[126],"together.":[127],"resulting":[129],"term":[130],"cooccurrence":[131],"largely":[134],"syntagmatic.":[135],"Research":[136],"limitations/implications":[137],"results":[139],"are":[140,264],"based":[141,180],"one":[146],"non\u2010expert":[149],"are,":[152],"thus,":[153],"generalizable.":[155],"Based":[156],"study":[159],"findings,":[160],"along":[161],"with":[162,212],"growing":[164],"popularity":[165],"folksonomies":[167],"apparent":[170],"authority":[171],"communally":[173,177],"developed":[174,178],"information":[175,233],"resources,":[176],"indexes":[179],"may":[184,269],"merit.":[186],"Originality/value":[187],"has":[195,226],"been":[196],"studied":[197],"primarily":[198],"small":[201],"scale.":[202],"Few":[203],"examined":[206],"more":[213],"handful":[216],"indexers.":[218],"Recognition":[219],"differences":[222],"implications":[227],"for":[228],"development":[230],"public":[232],"systems,":[234],"especially":[235],"those":[236,245],"do":[238],"use":[240],"controlled":[242],"vocabulary":[243],"tagged":[246],"end\u2010users.":[248],"such":[250],"cases,":[251],"multiple":[252],"access":[253],"points":[254],"accommodate":[256],"different":[258,277],"ways":[259],"users":[261],"interpret":[262],"content":[263,274],"needed":[265],"so":[266],"searchers":[268],"be":[270],"guided":[271],"relevant":[273],"despite":[275],"using":[276],"terminology.":[278]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}