{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2067894316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/00220410710723894","title":"What is enough? Satisficing information needs","display_name":"What is enough? Satisficing information needs","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2067894316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/00220410710723894","mag":"2067894316"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/00220410710723894","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/00220410710723894","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10082577","display_name":"Journal of Documentation","issn_l":"0022-0418","issn":["0022-0418","1758-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Documentation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003754106","display_name":"Chander Prabha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2322-7289"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1339579626","display_name":"Online Computer Library Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02nv42w72","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1339579626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chandra Prabha","raw_affiliation_strings":["OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc., Dublin, Ohio, USA","OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc. , Dublin, Ohio, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc., Dublin, Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1339579626"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc. , Dublin, Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1339579626"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062268892","display_name":"Lynn Silipigni Connaway","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9783-675X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1339579626","display_name":"Online Computer Library Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02nv42w72","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1339579626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lynn Silipigni Connaway","raw_affiliation_strings":["OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc., Dublin, Ohio, USA","OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc. , Dublin, Ohio, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc., Dublin, Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1339579626"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc. , Dublin, Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1339579626"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063391765","display_name":"Lawrence Olszewski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1339579626","display_name":"Online Computer Library Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02nv42w72","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1339579626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lawrence Olszewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc., Dublin, Ohio, USA","OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc. , Dublin, Ohio, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc., Dublin, Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1339579626"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc. , Dublin, Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1339579626"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054293575","display_name":"Lillie R. Jenkins","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1339579626","display_name":"Online Computer Library Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02nv42w72","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1339579626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lillie R. Jenkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc., Dublin, Ohio, USA","OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc. , Dublin, Ohio, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc., Dublin, Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1339579626"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc. , Dublin, Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1339579626"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003754106"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1339579626"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":29.821,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":256,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99550147,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"1","first_page":"74","last_page":"89"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12607","display_name":"Personal Information Management and User Behavior","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10712","display_name":"Library Science and Information Literacy","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satisficing","display_name":"Satisficing","score":0.7181957960128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-needs","display_name":"Information needs","score":0.6723856925964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5622992515563965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-seeking","display_name":"Information seeking","score":0.5394992828369141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus-group","display_name":"Focus group","score":0.537566065788269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5304555296897888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5057339668273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situational-ethics","display_name":"Situational ethics","score":0.501431941986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.48802629113197327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-space","display_name":"Information space","score":0.4729561507701874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.4728196859359741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.459652841091156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-resource","display_name":"Information resource","score":0.4293256402015686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certainty","display_name":"Certainty","score":0.4285348951816559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.42423680424690247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4188104271888733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3420144021511078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.3080648183822632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.28882133960723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.23192378878593445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.19571518898010254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.19055861234664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.10647153854370117}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94822996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1777902","display_name":"Satisficing","level":2,"score":0.7181957960128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78999398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2899888","display_name":"Information needs","level":2,"score":0.6723856925964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5622992515563965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776636917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3772297","display_name":"Information seeking","level":2,"score":0.5394992828369141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.537566065788269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5304555296897888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5057339668273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9114305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428317","display_name":"Situational ethics","level":2,"score":0.501431941986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.48802629113197327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776377510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202250","display_name":"Information space","level":2,"score":0.4729561507701874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4728196859359741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.459652841091156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017942907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16797616","display_name":"Information resource","level":2,"score":0.4293256402015686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7493553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1520777","display_name":"Certainty","level":2,"score":0.4285348951816559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.42423680424690247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4188104271888733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3420144021511078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.3080648183822632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.28882133960723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.23192378878593445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.19571518898010254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.19055861234664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.10647153854370117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/00220410710723894","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/00220410710723894","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10082577","display_name":"Journal of Documentation","issn_l":"0022-0418","issn":["0022-0418","1758-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Documentation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85821518","https://openalex.org/W125913067","https://openalex.org/W258964963","https://openalex.org/W279061695","https://openalex.org/W606030976","https://openalex.org/W651514539","https://openalex.org/W1500278360","https://openalex.org/W1520678703","https://openalex.org/W1542748267","https://openalex.org/W1547908879","https://openalex.org/W1559411088","https://openalex.org/W1568344483","https://openalex.org/W1802760973","https://openalex.org/W1972694649","https://openalex.org/W2002573281","https://openalex.org/W2028508257","https://openalex.org/W2033640589","https://openalex.org/W2034103693","https://openalex.org/W2066584379","https://openalex.org/W2067102910","https://openalex.org/W2100641970","https://openalex.org/W2101676920","https://openalex.org/W2109539043","https://openalex.org/W2113788004","https://openalex.org/W2117819927","https://openalex.org/W2119885359","https://openalex.org/W2148962857","https://openalex.org/W2152812288","https://openalex.org/W2157879990","https://openalex.org/W2167521556","https://openalex.org/W2480268980","https://openalex.org/W3099710403","https://openalex.org/W3142744039","https://openalex.org/W4238443837","https://openalex.org/W4300831780"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2079570862","https://openalex.org/W4238399542","https://openalex.org/W24770963","https://openalex.org/W2019078536","https://openalex.org/W2345560554","https://openalex.org/W2190580332","https://openalex.org/W3006285631","https://openalex.org/W2270537709","https://openalex.org/W3197700022","https://openalex.org/W2292486384"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2],"seeks":[3],"to":[4,10,46,51,69,110,114,134],"understand":[5],"how":[6,117],"users":[7,59],"know":[8],"when":[9,16,74],"stop":[11],"searching":[12],"for":[13,151],"more":[14,138],"information":[15,18,31,54,76,88,119],"the":[17,29,85,104,107,126,137,156],"space":[19],"is":[20,25,120],"so":[21],"saturated":[22],"that":[23,28],"there":[24],"no":[26],"certainty":[27],"relevant":[30],"has":[32],"been":[33],"identified.":[34],"Design/methodology/approach":[35],"Faculty,":[36],"undergraduate":[37],"and":[38,63,90,144],"graduate":[39],"students":[40],"participated":[41],"in":[42,93],"focus":[43,135],"group":[44],"interviews":[45],"investigate":[47],"what":[48],"leads":[49],"them":[50,68],"satisfice":[52],"their":[53,78,91,100],"needs.":[55],"Findings":[56],"Academic":[57],"library":[58],"describe":[60],"both":[61,84],"qualitative":[62],"quantitative":[64],"criteria,":[65],"which":[66,132],"lead":[67],"make":[70],"rational":[71],"choices":[72],"determining":[73],"\u201cenough\u201d":[75],"satisfices":[77],"need.":[79],"The":[80],"situational":[81],"context":[82],"of":[83,99,106,128,141,155],"participants'":[86],"specific":[87],"need":[89],"role":[92],"academic":[94],"society":[95],"affects":[96],"every":[97],"stage":[98],"search":[101,112],"\u2013":[102],"from":[103],"selection":[105],"first":[108],"resource,":[109],"ongoing":[111],"strategies,":[113],"decisions":[115],"on":[116,136],"much":[118],"enough.":[121],"Originality/value":[122],"These":[123],"findings":[124],"broaden":[125],"scope":[127],"earlier":[129],"user":[130],"research,":[131],"tends":[133],"static":[139],"views":[140],"habitual":[142],"information\u2010seeking":[143],"\u2010searching":[145],"behavior,":[146],"by":[147],"applying":[148],"theoretical":[149],"frameworks":[150],"a":[152],"richer":[153],"understanding":[154],"users'":[157],"experiences.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}