{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1520862446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/00220410310698734","title":"Citation counts and the Research Assessment Exercise V","display_name":"Citation counts and the Research Assessment Exercise V","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1520862446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/00220410310698734","mag":"1520862446"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/00220410310698734","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/00220410310698734","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10082577","display_name":"Journal of Documentation","issn_l":"0022-0418","issn":["0022-0418","1758-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Documentation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027017002","display_name":"Michael Norris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1443-6326"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","display_name":"Loughborough University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vg4w365","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Norris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK","Department of Information Science, Loughborough University, Loughborough (, UK)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science, Loughborough University, Loughborough (, UK)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005748252","display_name":"Charles Oppenheim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8195-3572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","display_name":"Loughborough University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vg4w365","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles Oppenheim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1559,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":103,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95747486,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"6","first_page":"709","last_page":"730"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.9140999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation","display_name":"Citation","score":0.7846904993057251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rank-correlation","display_name":"Rank correlation","score":0.6534643173217773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-assessment-exercise","display_name":"Research Assessment Exercise","score":0.6507326364517212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judgement","display_name":"Judgement","score":0.636488139629364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spearmans-rank-correlation-coefficient","display_name":"Spearman's rank correlation coefficient","score":0.49746373295783997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rank","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","score":0.47064393758773804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation-analysis","display_name":"Citation analysis","score":0.43887844681739807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3774647116661072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.3600652813911438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.35942167043685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.33032816648483276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.30410927534103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17611199617385864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.17295807600021362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"Higher education","score":0.16419175267219543}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.7846904993057251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101601086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3753228","display_name":"Rank correlation","level":2,"score":0.6534643173217773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777861003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3427676","display_name":"Research Assessment Exercise","level":3,"score":0.6507326364517212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776548248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12621536","display_name":"Judgement","level":2,"score":0.636488139629364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159744936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126730","display_name":"Spearman's rank correlation coefficient","level":2,"score":0.49746373295783997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164226766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293202","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.47064393758773804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105345328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206276","display_name":"Citation analysis","level":3,"score":0.43887844681739807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3774647116661072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3600652813911438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.35942167043685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.33032816648483276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30410927534103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17611199617385864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.17295807600021362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.16419175267219543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/00220410310698734","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/00220410310698734","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10082577","display_name":"Journal of Documentation","issn_l":"0022-0418","issn":["0022-0418","1758-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Documentation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.532.7327","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.532.7327","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.garfield.library.upenn.edu/papers/oppenheim.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W147573369","https://openalex.org/W200006900","https://openalex.org/W210630565","https://openalex.org/W1548037755","https://openalex.org/W1570479039","https://openalex.org/W1778780124","https://openalex.org/W1973816953","https://openalex.org/W1974801989","https://openalex.org/W1991747566","https://openalex.org/W1998987889","https://openalex.org/W2000006445","https://openalex.org/W2011737106","https://openalex.org/W2014537588","https://openalex.org/W2019443264","https://openalex.org/W2025223055","https://openalex.org/W2035697137","https://openalex.org/W2038122275","https://openalex.org/W2042122549","https://openalex.org/W2061312249","https://openalex.org/W2072240342","https://openalex.org/W2078574852","https://openalex.org/W2109030009","https://openalex.org/W2116209312","https://openalex.org/W2117290474","https://openalex.org/W2125958659","https://openalex.org/W2166707280","https://openalex.org/W2168160236","https://openalex.org/W7075601363"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2096962026","https://openalex.org/W2319525095","https://openalex.org/W4251214348","https://openalex.org/W4246497475","https://openalex.org/W2368363712","https://openalex.org/W2031235730","https://openalex.org/W2153289787","https://openalex.org/W2354721754","https://openalex.org/W2562018983","https://openalex.org/W4377833676"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"citation":[1,86,108],"study":[2],"of":[3,11,63,107,122],"the":[4,16,46,51,59,69,82,102,119,125],"692":[5],"staff":[6],"that":[7],"makes":[8],"up":[9],"unit":[10],"assessment":[12,123],"58":[13],"(archaeology),":[14],"in":[15],"2001":[17],"UK":[18],"Research":[19],"Assessment":[20],"Exercise":[21],"(RAE)":[22],"was":[23],"undertaken.":[24],"Unlike":[25],"earlier":[26,99],"studies,":[27],"which":[28],"were":[29,90],"obliged":[30],"to":[31,136],"make":[32],"assumptions":[33],"on":[34],"who":[35],"and":[36,65,85,105,134],"what":[37],"had":[38],"been":[39],"submitted":[40],"for":[41,45,124],"assessment,":[42],"these":[43],"were,":[44],"first":[47],"time":[48],"available":[49],"from":[50],"RAE":[52,83],"Web":[53],"site.":[54],"This":[55],"study,":[56],"therefore,":[57],"used":[58],"specific":[60],"submission":[61],"details":[62],"authors":[64],"their":[66,132],"publications.":[67],"Using":[68],"Spearman":[70],"rank\u2010order":[71],"correlation":[72,80],"coefficient,":[73],"all":[74],"results":[75,89],"showed":[76],"high":[77],"statistically":[78],"significant":[79,91],"between":[81],"result":[84],"counts.":[87],"The":[88,96],"at":[92],"0.01":[93],"per":[94],"cent.":[95],"findings":[97],"confirm":[98,137],"studies.":[100],"Given":[101],"comparative":[103],"cost":[104],"ease":[106],"analysis,":[109],"it":[110,116],"is":[111],"recommended":[112],"that,":[113],"correctly":[114],"applied,":[115],"should":[117],"be":[118],"initial":[120],"tool":[121],"RAE.":[126],"Panel":[127],"members":[128],"would":[129],"then":[130],"exercise":[131],"judgement":[133],"skill":[135],"final":[138],"rankings.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}