{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2115208854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/00012531111148985","title":"A comparison of link and URL citation counting","display_name":"A comparison of link and URL citation counting","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2115208854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/00012531111148985","mag":"2115208854"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/00012531111148985","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/00012531111148985","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189668","display_name":"Aslib Proceedings","issn_l":"0001-253X","issn":["0001-253X","1758-3748"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aslib Proceedings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034823602","display_name":"Mike Thelwall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6065-205X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119664326","display_name":"University of Wolverhampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01k2y1055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mike Thelwall","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Technology, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK","School of Technology, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Technology, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Technology, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034823602"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.562,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98340283,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"4","first_page":"419","last_page":"425"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13976","display_name":"Web visibility and informetrics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13976","display_name":"Web visibility and informetrics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9646000266075134,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.9269999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/webometrics","display_name":"Webometrics","score":0.9193861484527588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperlink","display_name":"Hyperlink","score":0.9127414226531982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation","display_name":"Citation","score":0.7401273846626282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link","display_name":"Link (geometry)","score":0.6694289445877075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-analysis","display_name":"Link analysis","score":0.628395140171051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5582813620567322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5135043263435364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5049424767494202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation-analysis","display_name":"Citation analysis","score":0.45572513341903687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impact-factor","display_name":"Impact factor","score":0.4300769865512848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.42184463143348694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"Originality","score":0.420012891292572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.40884411334991455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-page","display_name":"Web page","score":0.26399481296539307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.1292056143283844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1253749132156372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.08852112293243408}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521491914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929715","display_name":"Webometrics","level":2,"score":0.9193861484527588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30088001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102014","display_name":"Hyperlink","level":3,"score":0.9127414226531982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.7401273846626282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778753846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554239","display_name":"Link (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.6694289445877075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1173588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554294","display_name":"Link analysis","level":2,"score":0.628395140171051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5582813620567322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5135043263435364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5049424767494202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105345328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206276","display_name":"Citation analysis","level":3,"score":0.45572513341903687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779455604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5330","display_name":"Impact factor","level":2,"score":0.4300769865512848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42184463143348694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.420012891292572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.40884411334991455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21959979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36774","display_name":"Web page","level":2,"score":0.26399481296539307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1292056143283844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1253749132156372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.08852112293243408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/00012531111148985","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/00012531111148985","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189668","display_name":"Aslib Proceedings","issn_l":"0001-253X","issn":["0001-253X","1758-3748"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aslib Proceedings","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1526610032","https://openalex.org/W1527333587","https://openalex.org/W1532348712","https://openalex.org/W1659541576","https://openalex.org/W1974814264","https://openalex.org/W1975856267","https://openalex.org/W1982339055","https://openalex.org/W2037933327","https://openalex.org/W2039439167","https://openalex.org/W2073002952","https://openalex.org/W2107972503","https://openalex.org/W2110668139","https://openalex.org/W2115748934","https://openalex.org/W2142887429","https://openalex.org/W2152284345","https://openalex.org/W2158058396","https://openalex.org/W4233744313","https://openalex.org/W4250708312"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2583864867","https://openalex.org/W2042122551","https://openalex.org/W2086434666","https://openalex.org/W2380839486","https://openalex.org/W1924964043","https://openalex.org/W2063185797","https://openalex.org/W4246489105","https://openalex.org/W2115208854","https://openalex.org/W4234436590","https://openalex.org/W2080524170"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"Link":[1],"analysis":[2],"is":[3,211],"an":[4],"established":[5],"topic":[6],"within":[7],"webometrics.":[8],"It":[9],"normally":[10],"uses":[11],"counts":[12,28,52,56,85,90,157,161,221,225],"of":[13,17,23,94,109,136,177,216,229],"links":[14,202],"between":[15,111,149,155,164,219,239],"sets":[16,22,96],"web":[18,24,32],"sites":[19,183],"or":[20,34],"to":[21,59,196],"sites.":[25],"These":[26],"link":[27,51,89,156,170,175,220],"are":[29,86,144,236],"derived":[30],"from":[31],"crawlers":[33],"commercial":[35],"search":[36,74,80],"engines":[37,75],"with":[38,53,88,115],"the":[39,42,62,69,72,112,142,153,212,217,240],"latter":[40,63],"being":[41,118],"only":[43,145],"alternative":[44],"for":[45,68,91,203],"some":[46,204],"investigations.":[47],"This":[48,210],"paper":[49],"compares":[50],"URL":[54,83,116,159,223],"citation":[55,84,160,224],"in":[57,98,226],"order":[58],"assess":[60],"whether":[61],"could":[64,194],"be":[65,172,185],"a":[66,92,106,133,227],"replacement":[67],"former":[70],"if":[71],"major":[73],"withdraw":[76],"their":[77],"advanced":[78],"hyperlink":[79],"facilities.":[81],"Design/methodology/approach":[82],"compared":[87],"variety":[93,228],"data":[95],"used":[97],"previous":[99],"webometric":[100,165],"studies.":[101,166],"Findings":[102],"The":[103,130],"results":[104,131,150],"show":[105],"high":[107],"degree":[108],"correlation":[110],"two":[113],"but":[114],"citations":[117,189,198],"much":[119],"less":[120,178],"numerous,":[121],"at":[122],"least":[123],"outside":[124],"academia":[125],"and":[126,140,158,206,222,231],"business.":[127],"Research":[128],"limitations/implications":[129],"cover":[132],"small":[134],"selection":[135],"15":[137],"case":[138],"studies":[139],"so":[141],"findings":[143],"indicative.":[146],"Significant":[147],"differences":[148,238],"indicate":[151],"that":[152,234],"difference":[154,218],"will":[162],"vary":[163],"Practical":[167],"implications":[168],"Should":[169],"searches":[171],"withdrawn,":[173],"then":[174],"analyses":[176],"well":[179],"linked":[180],"non\u2010academic,":[181],"non\u2010commercial":[182],"would":[184],"seriously":[186],"weakened,":[187],"although":[188],"based":[190],"on":[191],"e\u2010mail":[192],"addresses":[193],"help":[195],"make":[197],"more":[199],"numerous":[200],"than":[201],"business":[205],"academic":[207],"contexts.":[208],"Originality/value":[209],"first":[213],"systematic":[214],"study":[215],"contexts":[230],"it":[232],"shows":[233],"there":[235],"significant":[237],"two.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}