{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2979989194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocz175","title":"Safety concerns with consumer-facing mobile health applications and their consequences: a scoping review","display_name":"Safety concerns with consumer-facing mobile health applications and their consequences: a scoping review","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2979989194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocz175","mag":"2979989194","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31599936"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocz175","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocz175","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/27/2/330/34152661/ocz175.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/27/2/330/34152661/ocz175.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029846681","display_name":"Saba Akbar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-3296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saba Akbar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Health Informatics, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Health Informatics, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088581420","display_name":"Enrico Coiera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6444-6584"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrico Coiera,","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Health Informatics, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Health Informatics, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036279488","display_name":"Farah Magrabi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8426-5588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Farah Magrabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Health Informatics, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Health Informatics, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036279488"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"],"apc_list":{"value":3967,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3967},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":37.6069,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":261,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9981798,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"2","first_page":"330","last_page":"340"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12943","display_name":"COVID-19 Digital Contact Tracing","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.35812175273895264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3426026999950409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.340623140335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.329404354095459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.35812175273895264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3426026999950409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.340623140335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.329404354095459}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011634","descriptor_name":"Public Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011634","descriptor_name":"Public Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011634","descriptor_name":"Public Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011634","descriptor_name":"Public Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017216","descriptor_name":"Telemedicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017216","descriptor_name":"Telemedicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017216","descriptor_name":"Telemedicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017216","descriptor_name":"Telemedicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054626","descriptor_name":"Consumer Health Information","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D054626","descriptor_name":"Consumer Health Information","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D054626","descriptor_name":"Consumer Health Information","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D054626","descriptor_name":"Consumer Health Information","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D061214","descriptor_name":"Patient Safety","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061214","descriptor_name":"Patient Safety","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061214","descriptor_name":"Patient Safety","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061214","descriptor_name":"Patient Safety","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D063731","descriptor_name":"Mobile Applications","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D063731","descriptor_name":"Mobile Applications","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D063731","descriptor_name":"Mobile Applications","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D063731","descriptor_name":"Mobile Applications","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocz175","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocz175","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/27/2/330/34152661/ocz175.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31599936","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31599936","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7025360","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7025360","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Am Med Inform Assoc","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jamia/ocz175","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocz175","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/27/2/330/34152661/ocz175.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2979989194.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2979989194.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":125,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W203261138","https://openalex.org/W1480792331","https://openalex.org/W1553038132","https://openalex.org/W1554470992","https://openalex.org/W1588342944","https://openalex.org/W1597488657","https://openalex.org/W1600431780","https://openalex.org/W1775527309","https://openalex.org/W1836390236","https://openalex.org/W1849127896","https://openalex.org/W1957925219","https://openalex.org/W1968750949","https://openalex.org/W1970602071","https://openalex.org/W1980681192","https://openalex.org/W1981118584","https://openalex.org/W1989317998","https://openalex.org/W1994365923","https://openalex.org/W2011222935","https://openalex.org/W2034526318","https://openalex.org/W2036975116","https://openalex.org/W2039119864","https://openalex.org/W2050750774","https://openalex.org/W2057646404","https://openalex.org/W2061397725","https://openalex.org/W2066096009","https://openalex.org/W2087291725","https://openalex.org/W2101300480","https://openalex.org/W2101764630","https://openalex.org/W2102560179","https://openalex.org/W2115473915","https://openalex.org/W2120522957","https://openalex.org/W2121770579","https://openalex.org/W2127728884","https://openalex.org/W2128900442","https://openalex.org/W2145019247","https://openalex.org/W2149214086","https://openalex.org/W2150664025","https://openalex.org/W2152566761","https://openalex.org/W2155053848","https://openalex.org/W2155683334","https://openalex.org/W2194613573","https://openalex.org/W2264306257","https://openalex.org/W2294840239","https://openalex.org/W2300935853","https://openalex.org/W2337626753","https://openalex.org/W2338201309","https://openalex.org/W2358115982","https://openalex.org/W2401296082","https://openalex.org/W2403668929","https://openalex.org/W2408011430","https://openalex.org/W2416633637","https://openalex.org/W2467980460","https://openalex.org/W2468923397","https://openalex.org/W2469195982","https://openalex.org/W2474265525","https://openalex.org/W2508687991","https://openalex.org/W2513265059","https://openalex.org/W2517235160","https://openalex.org/W2535297354","https://openalex.org/W2551537348","https://openalex.org/W2551669909","https://openalex.org/W2556826847","https://openalex.org/W2560643553","https://openalex.org/W2562059022","https://openalex.org/W2563620363","https://openalex.org/W2591659600","https://openalex.org/W2593368545","https://openalex.org/W2594235371","https://openalex.org/W2598400164","https://openalex.org/W2604450359","https://openalex.org/W2605383058","https://openalex.org/W2606254133","https://openalex.org/W2610339238","https://openalex.org/W2616352600","https://openalex.org/W2618204361","https://openalex.org/W2619920227","https://openalex.org/W2626721169","https://openalex.org/W2730837463","https://openalex.org/W2760931811","https://openalex.org/W2766505701","https://openalex.org/W2766920625","https://openalex.org/W2768344953","https://openalex.org/W2769035951","https://openalex.org/W2775940581","https://openalex.org/W2776391237","https://openalex.org/W2783277211","https://openalex.org/W2787455563","https://openalex.org/W2789282714","https://openalex.org/W2790474772","https://openalex.org/W2794706102","https://openalex.org/W2800465629","https://openalex.org/W2801491558","https://openalex.org/W2803669305","https://openalex.org/W2807900734","https://openalex.org/W2838688296","https://openalex.org/W2883626304","https://openalex.org/W2883720495","https://openalex.org/W2884030493","https://openalex.org/W2885055093","https://openalex.org/W2886759444","https://openalex.org/W2888311522","https://openalex.org/W2890164354","https://openalex.org/W2890602548","https://openalex.org/W2891378911","https://openalex.org/W2895821558","https://openalex.org/W2897119286","https://openalex.org/W2898210997","https://openalex.org/W2898919092","https://openalex.org/W2899560923","https://openalex.org/W2900947587","https://openalex.org/W2905051336","https://openalex.org/W2919149728","https://openalex.org/W2935850173","https://openalex.org/W2950669862","https://openalex.org/W6608165926","https://openalex.org/W6675440094","https://openalex.org/W6693219353","https://openalex.org/W6712845107","https://openalex.org/W6716641904","https://openalex.org/W6720083347","https://openalex.org/W6720985973","https://openalex.org/W6738423413","https://openalex.org/W6748350996","https://openalex.org/W6753276273","https://openalex.org/W6757558077"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3031052312","https://openalex.org/W4389568370","https://openalex.org/W3032375762","https://openalex.org/W1995515455","https://openalex.org/W2080531066","https://openalex.org/W3108674512","https://openalex.org/W1506200166","https://openalex.org/W1489783725"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"summarize":[2],"the":[3,64,81,85,123,173,198],"research":[4],"literature":[5],"about":[6,40,45,192],"safety":[7,46,116,248],"concerns":[8,47,117,249],"with":[9,63],"consumer-facing":[10],"health":[11,41,167,217],"apps":[12,97,212,224],"and":[13,29,48,52,72,136,169,206,234,239],"their":[14],"consequences.":[15],"MATERIALS":[16],"AND":[17],"METHODS:":[18],"We":[19,187],"searched":[20],"bibliographic":[21],"databases":[22],"including":[23,128,151,197],"PubMed,":[24],"Web":[25],"of":[26,89,95,114,125,156,176,200,211,231,247],"Science,":[27],"Scopus,":[28],"Cochrane":[30],"libraries":[31],"from":[32],"January":[33],"2013":[34],"to":[35,105,122,141,148,164,166,228,252],"May":[36],"2019":[37],"for":[38,69,75,158,184],"articles":[39],"apps.":[42],"Descriptive":[43],"information":[44,126],"consequences":[49],"were":[50,87,118],"extracted":[51],"classified":[53],"into":[54],"natural":[55],"categories.":[56],"The":[57,144,219],"review":[58],"was":[59],"conducted":[60],"in":[61,134,153,194,237],"accordance":[62],"PRISMA-ScR":[65],"(Preferred":[66],"Reporting":[67],"Items":[68],"Systematic":[70],"Reviews":[71],"Meta-Analyses":[73],"extension":[74],"Scoping":[76],"Reviews)":[77],"statement.":[78],"RESULTS:":[79],"Of":[80,172],"74":[82],"studies":[83],"identified,":[84,119],"majority":[86],"reviews":[88],"a":[90,93],"single":[91],"or":[92,130,138,178],"group":[94],"similar":[96],"(n":[98,108],"=":[99,109],"66,":[100],"89%),":[101],"nearly":[102],"half":[103],"related":[104,121,147],"disease":[106],"management":[107],"34,":[110],"46%).":[111],"A":[112],"total":[113],"80":[115],"67":[120],"quality":[124],"presented":[127],"incorrect":[129,137],"incomplete":[131],"information,":[132],"variation":[133],"content,":[135],"inappropriate":[139],"response":[140],"consumer":[142],"needs.":[143],"remaining":[145],"13":[146],"app":[149,195],"functionality":[150],"gaps":[152,193],"features,":[154],"lack":[155,199],"validation":[157],"user":[159],"input,":[160],"delayed":[161],"processing,":[162],"failure":[163],"respond":[165],"dangers,":[168],"faulty":[170],"alarms.":[171],"52":[174],"reports":[175,191],"actual":[177],"potential":[179,183],"consequences,":[180],"5":[181],"had":[182],"patient":[185],"harm.":[186],"also":[188],"identified":[189],"66":[190],"development,":[196],"expert":[201],"involvement,":[202],"poor":[203,207],"evidence":[204,221],"base,":[205],"validation.":[208],"CONCLUSIONS:":[209],"Safety":[210],"is":[213,250],"an":[214],"emerging":[215],"public":[216],"issue.":[218],"available":[220],"shows":[222],"that":[223],"pose":[225],"clinical":[226],"risks":[227],"consumers.":[229],"Involvement":[230],"consumers,":[232],"regulators,":[233],"healthcare":[235],"professionals":[236],"development":[238],"testing":[240],"can":[241],"improve":[242,253],"quality.":[243],"Additionally,":[244],"mandatory":[245],"reporting":[246],"needed":[251],"outcomes.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":61},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":56},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-12T08:28:47.272897","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}