{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2056537949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/17.2.117","title":"Domains of protection and the management of processes","display_name":"Domains of protection and the management of processes","publication_year":1974,"publication_date":"1974-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2056537949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/17.2.117","mag":"2056537949"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/comjnl/17.2.117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/17.2.117","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/comjnl/article-pdf/17/2/117/1405555/170117.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44643521","display_name":"The Computer Journal","issn_l":"0010-4620","issn":["0010-4620","1460-2067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Computer Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/comjnl/article-pdf/17/2/117/1405555/170117.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111646430","display_name":"Roger M. Needham","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. M. Needham","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory, Corn Exchange Street, Cambridge, UK","University of Cambridge, Computer Laboratory, Corn Exchange Street, Cambridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory, Corn Exchange Street, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge, Computer Laboratory, Corn Exchange Street, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111646430"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"apc_list":{"value":2635,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3232},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1825,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93114311,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2","first_page":"117","last_page":"120"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.5870000123977661,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.5870000123977661,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.739241898059845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.589213490486145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.5639244914054871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.46796900033950806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.4441239833831787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-protection","display_name":"Memory protection","score":0.44202980399131775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.39549392461776733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3625949025154114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.35659193992614746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-management","display_name":"Memory management","score":0.3004460334777832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.17695960402488708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.15754753351211548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-memory","display_name":"Virtual memory","score":0.13428455591201782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10331207513809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0629391074180603}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.739241898059845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.589213490486145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5639244914054871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.46796900033950806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.4441239833831787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18131444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163585","display_name":"Memory protection","level":5,"score":0.44202980399131775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.39549392461776733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3625949025154114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.35659193992614746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176649486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2308807","display_name":"Memory management","level":3,"score":0.3004460334777832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.17695960402488708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.15754753351211548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76399640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189401","display_name":"Virtual memory","level":4,"score":0.13428455591201782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10331207513809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0629391074180603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136085584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910289","display_name":"Overlay","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/comjnl/17.2.117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/17.2.117","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/comjnl/article-pdf/17/2/117/1405555/170117.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44643521","display_name":"The Computer Journal","issn_l":"0010-4620","issn":["0010-4620","1460-2067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Computer Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/comjnl/17.2.117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/17.2.117","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/comjnl/article-pdf/17/2/117/1405555/170117.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44643521","display_name":"The Computer Journal","issn_l":"0010-4620","issn":["0010-4620","1460-2067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Computer Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2056537949.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368477821","https://openalex.org/W1584308544","https://openalex.org/W2069613115","https://openalex.org/W2055367414","https://openalex.org/W2013051930","https://openalex.org/W2379457214","https://openalex.org/W2140386982","https://openalex.org/W2052673929","https://openalex.org/W141798819","https://openalex.org/W2138847"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,25],"design":[1],"of":[2,33,35],"a":[3,9],"system":[4,39],"for":[5,22],"process":[6],"management":[7],"on":[8],"given":[10],"computer":[11],"must":[12],"take":[13],"into":[14,19],"account":[15],"the":[16,20,31,36],"facilities":[17],"built":[18],"hardware":[21],"memory":[23],"protection.":[24],"problems":[26],"arising":[27],"are":[28],"discussed":[29],"from":[30],"point":[32],"view":[34],"Cambridge":[37],"CAP":[38],"now":[40],"under":[41],"development.":[42]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}