{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2905206498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bty1025","title":"On what to permute in test-based approaches for variable importance measures in Random Forests","display_name":"On what to permute in test-based approaches for variable importance measures in Random Forests","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2905206498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bty1025","mag":"2905206498","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30561510"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bty1025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bty1025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S52395412","display_name":"Bioinformatics","issn_l":"1367-4803","issn":["1367-4803","1367-4811"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bioinformatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Stefano Nembrini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Nembrini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"],"apc_list":{"value":3618,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3618},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0931,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49943823,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"15","first_page":"2701","last_page":"2705"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10885","display_name":"Gene expression and cancer classification","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10885","display_name":"Gene expression and cancer classification","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11229","display_name":"Genetics and Plant Breeding","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11468","display_name":"Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permutation","display_name":"Permutation (music)","score":0.70113205909729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.6348309516906738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.6348075866699219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outcome","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","score":0.6028886437416077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covariate","display_name":"Covariate","score":0.5999191999435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5912667512893677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.5479304194450378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-variable","display_name":"Random variable","score":0.5463869571685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5234108567237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resampling","display_name":"Resampling","score":0.45896127820014954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.4311259388923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4263358414173126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.3979640007019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.31331267952919006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.29048627614974976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.27173155546188354}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21308566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7169365","display_name":"Permutation (music)","level":2,"score":0.70113205909729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6348309516906738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.6348075866699219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.6028886437416077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119043178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320723","display_name":"Covariate","level":2,"score":0.5999191999435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5912667512893677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.5479304194450378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122123141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176623","display_name":"Random variable","level":2,"score":0.5463869571685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5234108567237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150921843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1170431","display_name":"Resampling","level":2,"score":0.45896127820014954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.4311259388923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4263358414173126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3979640007019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.31331267952919006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.29048627614974976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.27173155546188354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001699","descriptor_name":"Biometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001699","descriptor_name":"Biometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001699","descriptor_name":"Biometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bty1025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bty1025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S52395412","display_name":"Bioinformatics","issn_l":"1367-4803","issn":["1367-4803","1367-4811"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bioinformatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30561510","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30561510","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.7300000190734863}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41836970","https://openalex.org/W639218804","https://openalex.org/W1520812622","https://openalex.org/W1539550814","https://openalex.org/W1539593569","https://openalex.org/W1553500812","https://openalex.org/W1594031697","https://openalex.org/W1852605861","https://openalex.org/W1964895626","https://openalex.org/W1972545868","https://openalex.org/W1979279626","https://openalex.org/W1980435769","https://openalex.org/W1985851580","https://openalex.org/W1999307677","https://openalex.org/W2014922235","https://openalex.org/W2017665047","https://openalex.org/W2036581265","https://openalex.org/W2047028564","https://openalex.org/W2049131636","https://openalex.org/W2052825782","https://openalex.org/W2077428996","https://openalex.org/W2086239585","https://openalex.org/W2092327318","https://openalex.org/W2100534701","https://openalex.org/W2102109283","https://openalex.org/W2102636708","https://openalex.org/W2104499761","https://openalex.org/W2114115532","https://openalex.org/W2114837476","https://openalex.org/W2122825543","https://openalex.org/W2130530904","https://openalex.org/W2135046866","https://openalex.org/W2140945409","https://openalex.org/W2141270567","https://openalex.org/W2160450758","https://openalex.org/W2256303214","https://openalex.org/W2313339984","https://openalex.org/W2418785680","https://openalex.org/W2506122519","https://openalex.org/W2511863223","https://openalex.org/W2612575796","https://openalex.org/W2735777015","https://openalex.org/W2751446570","https://openalex.org/W2766438525","https://openalex.org/W2791813325","https://openalex.org/W2798979876","https://openalex.org/W2802643674","https://openalex.org/W2888755043","https://openalex.org/W2890285536","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2949830473","https://openalex.org/W2953101491","https://openalex.org/W2977606681","https://openalex.org/W3085162807","https://openalex.org/W3099478002","https://openalex.org/W3101510526","https://openalex.org/W3123922087","https://openalex.org/W3146552763","https://openalex.org/W4234698323","https://openalex.org/W4235303041","https://openalex.org/W4244777963","https://openalex.org/W4252826678","https://openalex.org/W6601688706","https://openalex.org/W6675532655","https://openalex.org/W6686015956","https://openalex.org/W6692239864","https://openalex.org/W6745247957","https://openalex.org/W6834574995"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2077508419","https://openalex.org/W2021333301","https://openalex.org/W2006114390","https://openalex.org/W2380800094","https://openalex.org/W2056203905","https://openalex.org/W4385400511","https://openalex.org/W2162206208","https://openalex.org/W2023660371","https://openalex.org/W4289761835","https://openalex.org/W2507906577"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Supplementary":[0],"data":[1],"are":[2],"available":[3],"at":[4],"Bioinformatics":[5],"online.":[6]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}