{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2151801481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btr502","title":"Semi-supervised learning improves gene expression-based prediction of cancer recurrence","display_name":"Semi-supervised learning improves gene expression-based prediction of cancer recurrence","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2151801481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btr502","mag":"2151801481","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21893520"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btr502","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btr502","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article-pdf/27/21/3017/48862008/bioinformatics_27_21_3017.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S52395412","display_name":"Bioinformatics","issn_l":"1367-4803","issn":["1367-4803","1367-4811"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bioinformatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article-pdf/27/21/3017/48862008/bioinformatics_27_21_3017.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004680307","display_name":"Mingguang Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9746-3850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingguang Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["1 Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine and 2Department of Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine and 2Department of Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100389664","display_name":"Bing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-2425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["1 Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine and 2Department of Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine and 2Department of Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100389664"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"],"apc_list":{"value":3618,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3618},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4674,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":90,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81721,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"21","first_page":"3017","last_page":"3023"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10885","display_name":"Gene expression and cancer classification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10885","display_name":"Gene expression and cancer classification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10887","display_name":"Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6399419903755188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semi-supervised-learning","display_name":"Semi-supervised learning","score":0.6255368590354919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6139847636222839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6044162511825562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.6016557216644287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.5943629741668701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervised-learning","display_name":"Supervised learning","score":0.5492213368415833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labeled-data","display_name":"Labeled data","score":0.5470392107963562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.467023640871048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3350960314273834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.1504463255405426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6399419903755188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58973888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1041418","display_name":"Semi-supervised learning","level":2,"score":0.6255368590354919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6139847636222839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6044162511825562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6016557216644287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5943629741668701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136389625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334384","display_name":"Supervised learning","level":3,"score":0.5492213368415833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776145971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30673951","display_name":"Labeled data","level":2,"score":0.5470392107963562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.467023640871048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3350960314273834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.1504463255405426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003110","descriptor_name":"Colonic Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003110","descriptor_name":"Colonic Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003110","descriptor_name":"Colonic Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009364","descriptor_name":"Neoplasm Recurrence, Local","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009364","descriptor_name":"Neoplasm Recurrence, Local","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009364","descriptor_name":"Neoplasm Recurrence, Local","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018572","descriptor_name":"Disease-Free Survival","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018572","descriptor_name":"Disease-Free Survival","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018572","descriptor_name":"Disease-Free Survival","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020869","descriptor_name":"Gene Expression Profiling","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020869","descriptor_name":"Gene Expression Profiling","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020869","descriptor_name":"Gene Expression Profiling","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btr502","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btr502","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article-pdf/27/21/3017/48862008/bioinformatics_27_21_3017.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S52395412","display_name":"Bioinformatics","issn_l":"1367-4803","issn":["1367-4803","1367-4811"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bioinformatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21893520","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21893520","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:bioinfo:27/21/3017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/27/21/3017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923041","display_name":"HighWire Press Open Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"TEXT"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3198572","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3198572","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Bioinformatics","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btr502","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btr502","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article-pdf/27/21/3017/48862008/bioinformatics_27_21_3017.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S52395412","display_name":"Bioinformatics","issn_l":"1367-4803","issn":["1367-4803","1367-4811"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bioinformatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3497591915","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(NIH)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3611247453","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01GM","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4359693134","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NIGMS","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309151","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04q48ey07"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2151801481.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2151801481.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92894758","https://openalex.org/W1479807131","https://openalex.org/W1554457642","https://openalex.org/W1916671319","https://openalex.org/W1966949944","https://openalex.org/W1969204685","https://openalex.org/W2002213310","https://openalex.org/W2012844989","https://openalex.org/W2018116321","https://openalex.org/W2024781765","https://openalex.org/W2025899755","https://openalex.org/W2028236537","https://openalex.org/W2048679005","https://openalex.org/W2048867608","https://openalex.org/W2053943711","https://openalex.org/W2058451329","https://openalex.org/W2081468394","https://openalex.org/W2097554668","https://openalex.org/W2100625712","https://openalex.org/W2101242266","https://openalex.org/W2104990616","https://openalex.org/W2107008379","https://openalex.org/W2107665951","https://openalex.org/W2109103446","https://openalex.org/W2109740395","https://openalex.org/W2110437031","https://openalex.org/W2113666837","https://openalex.org/W2118413367","https://openalex.org/W2122052811","https://openalex.org/W2122565017","https://openalex.org/W2126185804","https://openalex.org/W2128757772","https://openalex.org/W2136490963","https://openalex.org/W2137525633","https://openalex.org/W2145376937","https://openalex.org/W2158522957","https://openalex.org/W2160450758","https://openalex.org/W2163563958","https://openalex.org/W2165109658","https://openalex.org/W2165389801","https://openalex.org/W2184987264","https://openalex.org/W2398485442","https://openalex.org/W2610360795","https://openalex.org/W2912483566","https://openalex.org/W2914782308","https://openalex.org/W3149194189","https://openalex.org/W6603760306","https://openalex.org/W6662528715","https://openalex.org/W6676132248","https://openalex.org/W6676945629","https://openalex.org/W6677987841","https://openalex.org/W6677993624","https://openalex.org/W6683372453","https://openalex.org/W6686827794"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W34092691","https://openalex.org/W4312414840","https://openalex.org/W2794908468","https://openalex.org/W2531570999","https://openalex.org/W2943467239","https://openalex.org/W1571801203","https://openalex.org/W4206276646","https://openalex.org/W101422005","https://openalex.org/W192740413","https://openalex.org/W2952937263"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Supplementary":[0],"data":[1],"are":[2],"available":[3],"at":[4],"Bioinformatics":[5],"online.":[6]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}