{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2915769855","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gky930","title":"Genenames.org: the HGNC and VGNC resources in 2019","display_name":"Genenames.org: the HGNC and VGNC resources in 2019","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2915769855","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gky930","mag":"2915769855","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30304474"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/nar/gky930","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gky930","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/nar/article-pdf/47/D1/D786/27436077/gky930.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134668137","display_name":"Nucleic Acids Research","issn_l":"0305-1048","issn":["0305-1048","1362-4954","1362-4962"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nucleic Acids Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/nar/article-pdf/47/D1/D786/27436077/gky930.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017192824","display_name":"Bryony Braschi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5269-0985"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","display_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02catss52","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112","https://openalex.org/I4210138560"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bryony Braschi","raw_affiliation_strings":["HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SD, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5269-0985","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011711071","display_name":"Paul Denny","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4659-6893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","display_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02catss52","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112","https://openalex.org/I4210138560"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Denny","raw_affiliation_strings":["HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SD, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002994007","display_name":"Kristian Gray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7035-7107"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","display_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02catss52","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112","https://openalex.org/I4210138560"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristian Gray","raw_affiliation_strings":["HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SD, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080434552","display_name":"Tamsin E. M. Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0027-0858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","display_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02catss52","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112","https://openalex.org/I4210138560"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tamsin Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SD, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0027-0858","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023433896","display_name":"Ruth L. Seal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7545-6817"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","display_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02catss52","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112","https://openalex.org/I4210138560"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruth Seal","raw_affiliation_strings":["HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SD, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028837845","display_name":"Susan Tweedie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1818-8243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","display_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02catss52","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112","https://openalex.org/I4210138560"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan Tweedie","raw_affiliation_strings":["HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SD, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010532606","display_name":"Bethan Yates","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1658-1762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","display_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02catss52","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112","https://openalex.org/I4210138560"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bethan Yates","raw_affiliation_strings":["HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SD, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1658-1762","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028440222","display_name":"Elspeth A. Bruford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8380-5247"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","display_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02catss52","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112","https://openalex.org/I4210138560"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elspeth Bruford","raw_affiliation_strings":["HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SD, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8380-5247","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017192824"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"apc_list":{"value":3630,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3630},"apc_paid":{"value":3630,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3630},"fwci":25.0398,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":348,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99777282,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"D1","first_page":"D786","last_page":"D792"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10015","display_name":"Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10015","display_name":"Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10887","display_name":"Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-nomenclature","display_name":"Gene nomenclature","score":0.9137523174285889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.7920337915420532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nomenclature","display_name":"Nomenclature","score":0.770890474319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene","display_name":"Gene","score":0.6687420606613159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertebrate","display_name":"Vertebrate","score":0.527340292930603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.42535486817359924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-biology","display_name":"Computational biology","score":0.3808900713920593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.3290531039237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxonomy","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","score":0.23449227213859558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoology","display_name":"Zoology","score":0.16644269227981567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.12327241897583008}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62177273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5531556","display_name":"Gene nomenclature","level":4,"score":0.9137523174285889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7920337915420532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514705636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863247","display_name":"Nomenclature","level":3,"score":0.770890474319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.6687420606613159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778961482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25241","display_name":"Vertebrate","level":3,"score":0.527340292930603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.42535486817359924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70721500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005","display_name":"Computational biology","level":1,"score":0.3808900713920593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.3290531039237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.23449227213859558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.16644269227981567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12327241897583008}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002417","descriptor_name":"Cattle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002417","descriptor_name":"Cattle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002417","descriptor_name":"Cattle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002679","descriptor_name":"Pan troglodytes","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002679","descriptor_name":"Pan troglodytes","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002679","descriptor_name":"Pan troglodytes","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004285","descriptor_name":"Dogs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004285","descriptor_name":"Dogs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004285","descriptor_name":"Dogs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006736","descriptor_name":"Horses","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006736","descriptor_name":"Horses","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006736","descriptor_name":"Horses","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009626","descriptor_name":"Terminology as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009626","descriptor_name":"Terminology as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009626","descriptor_name":"Terminology as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D023281","descriptor_name":"Genomics","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D023281","descriptor_name":"Genomics","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D023281","descriptor_name":"Genomics","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D030541","descriptor_name":"Databases, Genetic","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D030541","descriptor_name":"Databases, Genetic","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D030541","descriptor_name":"Databases, Genetic","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057386","descriptor_name":"Search Engine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057386","descriptor_name":"Search Engine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057386","descriptor_name":"Search Engine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/nar/gky930","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gky930","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/nar/article-pdf/47/D1/D786/27436077/gky930.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134668137","display_name":"Nucleic Acids Research","issn_l":"0305-1048","issn":["0305-1048","1362-4954","1362-4962"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nucleic Acids Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30304474","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30304474","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nucleic acids research","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5302023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6324057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6324057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6324057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nucleic Acids Res","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/nar/gky930","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gky930","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/nar/article-pdf/47/D1/D786/27436077/gky930.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134668137","display_name":"Nucleic Acids Research","issn_l":"0305-1048","issn":["0305-1048","1362-4954","1362-4962"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nucleic Acids Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1747385302","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"208349/Z/17/Z","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307874","funder_display_name":"Wellcome"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G339059223","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Z/17/Z","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3549149377","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"208349/Z/17/Z","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6423375510","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U24HG003345","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337348","funder_display_name":"National Human Genome Research Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307874","display_name":"Wellcome","ror":"https://ror.org/029chgv08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","display_name":"Wellcome Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/029chgv08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337348","display_name":"National Human Genome Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00baak391"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2915769855.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2915769855.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1591180101","https://openalex.org/W1607573905","https://openalex.org/W1644197353","https://openalex.org/W2014975375","https://openalex.org/W2024542536","https://openalex.org/W2052250375","https://openalex.org/W2080831082","https://openalex.org/W2098437173","https://openalex.org/W2111894054","https://openalex.org/W2125004669","https://openalex.org/W2141545183","https://openalex.org/W2148378515","https://openalex.org/W2154139219","https://openalex.org/W2154866190","https://openalex.org/W2157970897","https://openalex.org/W2173732482","https://openalex.org/W2229202799","https://openalex.org/W2267547839","https://openalex.org/W2337437180","https://openalex.org/W2474747771","https://openalex.org/W2542446037","https://openalex.org/W2545753590","https://openalex.org/W2720897370","https://openalex.org/W2765797013","https://openalex.org/W2766195206","https://openalex.org/W2767232866","https://openalex.org/W2771184879","https://openalex.org/W2787788280","https://openalex.org/W2807761243","https://openalex.org/W4210702584","https://openalex.org/W4250359879","https://openalex.org/W6636697055"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4376630906","https://openalex.org/W4291008795","https://openalex.org/W4225832891","https://openalex.org/W2152921313","https://openalex.org/W2340807833","https://openalex.org/W2045050359","https://openalex.org/W2113570728","https://openalex.org/W1532779133","https://openalex.org/W2686201208","https://openalex.org/W4242271326"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,42,69],"HUGO":[1],"Gene":[2,44],"Nomenclature":[3,45],"Committee":[4,46],"(HGNC)":[5],"based":[6],"at":[7,163],"EMBL's":[8],"European":[9],"Bioinformatics":[10],"Institute":[11],"(EMBL-EBI)":[12],"assigns":[13],"unique":[14],"symbols":[15,28],"and":[16,97,99,128,145,177],"names":[17],"to":[18,52,86,105,120,124,150,162],"human":[19,59],"genes.":[20,41],"There":[21],"are":[22,38,139],"over":[23,35,75,91,100,151,183],"40":[24],"000":[25,37,102],"approved":[26],"gene":[27,136,166],"in":[29,50,56,79,95,103,148],"our":[30,125,174,181],"current":[31],"database":[32],"of":[33,156,173],"which":[34],"19":[36],"for":[39,60,74],"protein-coding":[40,77,93],"Vertebrate":[43],"(VGNC)":[47],"was":[48],"established":[49],"2016":[51],"assign":[53],"standardized":[54],"nomenclature":[55,67,73],"line":[57],"with":[58,153],"vertebrate":[61,88],"species":[62],"that":[63],"lack":[64],"their":[65],"own":[66],"committees.":[68],"VGNC":[70],"initially":[71],"assigned":[72,161],"15000":[76],"genes":[78,94,159],"chimpanzee.":[80],"We":[81],"have":[82,146],"extended":[83],"this":[84],"process":[85],"other":[87],"species,":[89],"naming":[90],"14000":[92],"cow":[96],"dog":[98],"13":[101],"horse":[104],"date.":[106],"Our":[107,135],"HGNC":[108],"website":[109],"https://www.genenames.org":[110],"has":[111],"undergone":[112],"a":[113],"major":[114],"design":[115],"update,":[116],"simplifying":[117],"the":[118,130,184],"homepage":[119],"provide":[121],"easy":[122],"access":[123],"search":[126],"tools":[127],"making":[129],"site":[131],"more":[132],"mobile":[133],"friendly.":[134],"families":[137],"pages":[138],"now":[140],"known":[141],"as":[142],"'gene":[143],"groups'":[144],"increased":[147],"number":[149],"1200,":[152],"nearly":[154],"half":[155],"all":[157],"named":[158],"currently":[160],"least":[164],"one":[165],"group.":[167],"This":[168],"article":[169],"provides":[170],"an":[171],"overview":[172],"online":[175],"data":[176],"resources,":[178],"focusing":[179],"on":[180],"work":[182],"last":[185],"two":[186],"years.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":91},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":105},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}