{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4252710376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkx1097","title":"The international nucleotide sequence database collaboration","display_name":"The international nucleotide sequence database collaboration","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4252710376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkx1097","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29190397"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/nar/gkx1097","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkx1097","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/nar/article-pdf/46/D1/D48/23162317/gkx1097.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134668137","display_name":"Nucleic Acids Research","issn_l":"0305-1048","issn":["0305-1048","1362-4954","1362-4962"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nucleic Acids Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/nar/article-pdf/46/D1/D48/23162317/gkx1097.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018297273","display_name":"Ilene Karsch\u2010Mizrachi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0289-7101"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109390","display_name":"National Center for Biotechnology Information","ror":"https://ror.org/02meqm098","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410","https://openalex.org/I4210109390"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ilene Karsch-Mizrachi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109390","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104355283","display_name":"Toshihisa Takagi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113198587","display_name":"National Institute of Genetics","ror":"https://ror.org/02xg1m795","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113198587","https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I4210158934"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toshihisa Takagi","raw_affiliation_strings":["DDBJ Center, National Institute for Genetics, Mishima, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DDBJ Center, National Institute for Genetics, Mishima, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113198587"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072348463","display_name":"Guy Cochrane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7954-7057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","display_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02catss52","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112","https://openalex.org/I4210138560"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guy Cochrane","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018297273"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210109390"],"apc_list":{"value":3630,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3630},"apc_paid":{"value":3630,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3630},"fwci":10.6334,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":196,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98956597,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"D1","first_page":"D48","last_page":"D51"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10015","display_name":"Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10015","display_name":"Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11287","display_name":"Cancer Genomics and Diagnostics","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1306","display_name":"Cancer Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12640","display_name":"Environmental DNA in Biodiversity Studies","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genbank","display_name":"GenBank","score":0.8911121487617493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.6375246047973633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata","display_name":"Metadata","score":0.6368234753608704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.5364118218421936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence-database","display_name":"Sequence database","score":0.48108384013175964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-museum-of-natural-history","display_name":"National Museum of Natural History","score":0.41802090406417847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.32727178931236267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.3113888204097748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1198013424873352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene","display_name":"Gene","score":0.10558468103408813}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79029880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901755","display_name":"GenBank","level":3,"score":0.8911121487617493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6375246047973633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.6368234753608704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.5364118218421936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41584329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175902","display_name":"Sequence database","level":3,"score":0.48108384013175964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838691","display_name":"National Museum of Natural History","level":3,"score":0.41802090406417847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.32727178931236267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.3113888204097748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1198013424873352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.10558468103408813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163276114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484591","display_name":"Natural history","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002965","descriptor_name":"Classification","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002965","descriptor_name":"Classification","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002965","descriptor_name":"Classification","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005060","descriptor_name":"Europe","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005060","descriptor_name":"Europe","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005060","descriptor_name":"Europe","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007391","descriptor_name":"International Cooperation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007391","descriptor_name":"International Cooperation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007391","descriptor_name":"International Cooperation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007564","descriptor_name":"Japan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007564","descriptor_name":"Japan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007564","descriptor_name":"Japan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009317","descriptor_name":"National Library of Medicine (U.S.)","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009317","descriptor_name":"National Library of Medicine (U.S.)","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009317","descriptor_name":"National Library of Medicine (U.S.)","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D030561","descriptor_name":"Databases, Nucleic Acid","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D030561","descriptor_name":"Databases, Nucleic Acid","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D030561","descriptor_name":"Databases, Nucleic Acid","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059014","descriptor_name":"High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059014","descriptor_name":"High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059014","descriptor_name":"High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/nar/gkx1097","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkx1097","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/nar/article-pdf/46/D1/D48/23162317/gkx1097.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134668137","display_name":"Nucleic Acids Research","issn_l":"0305-1048","issn":["0305-1048","1362-4954","1362-4962"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nucleic Acids Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29190397","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29190397","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nucleic acids research","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5753279","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5753279","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nucleic Acids Res","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/nar/gkx1097","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkx1097","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/nar/article-pdf/46/D1/D48/23162317/gkx1097.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134668137","display_name":"Nucleic Acids Research","issn_l":"0305-1048","issn":["0305-1048","1362-4954","1362-4962"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nucleic Acids Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313288","display_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02catss52"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4252710376.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4252710376.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1567333450","https://openalex.org/W1973234126","https://openalex.org/W2057970678","https://openalex.org/W2069541198","https://openalex.org/W2120141270","https://openalex.org/W2129687578","https://openalex.org/W2142678031","https://openalex.org/W2152375430","https://openalex.org/W2302501749","https://openalex.org/W2308739183","https://openalex.org/W2351507149","https://openalex.org/W2352446020","https://openalex.org/W2535055464","https://openalex.org/W2559722174","https://openalex.org/W2592562685","https://openalex.org/W4230612179","https://openalex.org/W4246954632","https://openalex.org/W4252553099"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229706141","https://openalex.org/W2150215096","https://openalex.org/W4238935654","https://openalex.org/W4232188079","https://openalex.org/W2415364668","https://openalex.org/W1530540721","https://openalex.org/W2163261777","https://openalex.org/W2491053339","https://openalex.org/W4230992309","https://openalex.org/W2085969264"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"more":[1],"than":[2],"30":[3],"years,":[4],"the":[5,42,50,58,64,111,120,123,129,132],"International":[6],"Nucleotide":[7,60],"Sequence":[8],"Database":[9],"Collaboration":[10],"(INSDC;":[11],"http://www.insdc.org/)":[12],"has":[13],"been":[14],"committed":[15],"to":[16,22,100,103],"capturing,":[17],"preserving":[18],"and":[19,28,37,76,126],"providing":[20],"access":[21,102],"comprehensive":[23],"public":[24],"domain":[25],"nucleotide":[26,104],"sequence":[27,105],"associated":[29],"metadata":[30],"which":[31],"enables":[32],"discovery":[33],"in":[34,55,73,93,107],"biomedicine,":[35],"biodiversity":[36],"biological":[38],"sciences.":[39],"Since":[40],"1987,":[41],"DNA":[43],"Data":[44],"Bank":[45],"of":[46,87,91,122,131],"Japan":[47],"(DDBJ)":[48],"at":[49,63,78],"National":[51,79,85,89],"Institute":[52,71],"for":[53,81,110],"Genetics":[54],"Mishima,":[56],"Japan;":[57],"European":[59,65,69],"Archive":[61],"(ENA)":[62],"Molecular":[66],"Biology":[67],"Laboratory's":[68],"Bioinformatics":[70],"(EMBL-EBI)":[72],"Hinxton,":[74],"UK;":[75],"GenBank":[77],"Center":[80],"Biotechnology":[82],"Information":[83],"(NCBI),":[84],"Library":[86],"Medicine,":[88],"Institutes":[90],"Health":[92],"Bethesda,":[94],"Maryland,":[95],"USA":[96],"have":[97],"worked":[98],"collaboratively":[99],"enable":[101],"data":[106],"standardized":[108],"formats":[109],"worldwide":[112],"scientific":[113],"community.":[114],"In":[115],"this":[116],"article,":[117],"we":[118],"reiterate":[119],"principles":[121],"INSDC":[124],"collaboration":[125],"briefly":[127],"summarize":[128],"trends":[130],"archival":[133],"content.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}