{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2137052779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkq1126","title":"DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'Omics' research on drugs","display_name":"DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'Omics' research on drugs","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2137052779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkq1126","mag":"2137052779","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21059682"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/nar/gkq1126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkq1126","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/nar/article-pdf/39/suppl_1/D1035/7630823/gkq1126.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134668137","display_name":"Nucleic Acids Research","issn_l":"0305-1048","issn":["0305-1048","1362-4954","1362-4962"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nucleic Acids Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/nar/article-pdf/39/suppl_1/D1035/7630823/gkq1126.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109701520","display_name":"Craig Knox","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. Knox","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","Dept. of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton AB, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016892404","display_name":"Vivian Law","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40752897","display_name":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/05c0g2426","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40752897","https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Law","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8, 2 Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2N8, 3 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8 and 4 National Institute for Nanotechnology, 11421 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2M9","National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8, 2 Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2N8, 3 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8 and 4 National Institute for Nanotechnology, 11421 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2M9","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40752897","https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40752897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018899558","display_name":"Timothy Jewison","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40752897","display_name":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/05c0g2426","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40752897","https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Jewison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8, 2 Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2N8, 3 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8 and 4 National Institute for Nanotechnology, 11421 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2M9","National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8, 2 Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2N8, 3 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8 and 4 National Institute for Nanotechnology, 11421 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2M9","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40752897","https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40752897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107842111","display_name":"P. Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40752897","display_name":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/05c0g2426","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40752897","https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8, 2 Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2N8, 3 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8 and 4 National Institute for Nanotechnology, 11421 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2M9","National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8, 2 Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2N8, 3 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8 and 4 National Institute for Nanotechnology, 11421 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2M9","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40752897","https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40752897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061539308","display_name":"Sowath Ly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0959-5445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40752897","display_name":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/05c0g2426","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40752897","https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Ly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8, 2 Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2N8, 3 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8 and 4 National Institute for Nanotechnology, 11421 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2M9","National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8, 2 Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2N8, 3 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8 and 4 National Institute for Nanotechnology, 11421 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2M9","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40752897","https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40752897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001426360","display_name":"Alex Frolkis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40752897","display_name":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/05c0g2426","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40752897","https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Frolkis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8, 2 Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2N8, 3 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8 and 4 National Institute for Nanotechnology, 11421 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2M9","National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8, 2 Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2N8, 3 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8 and 4 National Institute for Nanotechnology, 11421 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2M9","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40752897","https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40752897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041465714","display_name":"Allison Pon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40752897","display_name":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/05c0g2426","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40752897","https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Pon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8, 2 Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2N8, 3 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8 and 4 National Institute for Nanotechnology, 11421 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2M9","National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8, 2 Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2N8, 3 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8 and 4 National Institute for Nanotechnology, 11421 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2M9","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40752897","https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40752897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098258012","display_name":"K. Banco","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40752897","display_name":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/05c0g2426","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40752897","https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Banco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8, 2 Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2N8, 3 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8 and 4 National Institute for Nanotechnology, 11421 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2M9","National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8, 2 Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2N8, 3 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8 and 4 National Institute for Nanotechnology, 11421 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2M9","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40752897","https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40752897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072169523","display_name":"C. Mak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3188-7453"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40752897","display_name":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/05c0g2426","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40752897","https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Mak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8, 2 Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2N8, 3 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8 and 4 National Institute for Nanotechnology, 11421 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2M9","National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8, 2 Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2N8, 3 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8 and 4 National Institute for Nanotechnology, 11421 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2M9","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40752897","https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40752897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003117330","display_name":"Vanessa Neveu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8501-7789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40752897","display_name":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/05c0g2426","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40752897","https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Neveu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8, 2 Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2N8, 3 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8 and 4 National Institute for Nanotechnology, 11421 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2M9","National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8, 2 Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2N8, 3 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8 and 4 National Institute for Nanotechnology, 11421 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2M9","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40752897","https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40752897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065759390","display_name":"Yannick Djoumbou-Feunang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7850-184X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40752897","display_name":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/05c0g2426","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40752897","https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Djoumbou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8, 2 Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2N8, 3 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8 and 4 National Institute for Nanotechnology, 11421 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2M9","National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8, 2 Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2N8, 3 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8 and 4 National Institute for Nanotechnology, 11421 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2M9","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40752897","https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40752897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068598932","display_name":"Roman Eisner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3234-3310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40752897","display_name":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/05c0g2426","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40752897","https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Eisner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8, 2 Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2N8, 3 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8 and 4 National Institute for Nanotechnology, 11421 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2M9","National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8, 2 Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2N8, 3 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8 and 4 National Institute for Nanotechnology, 11421 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2M9","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40752897","https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40752897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113668291","display_name":"An Chi Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7256-1317"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40752897","display_name":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/05c0g2426","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40752897","https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. C. Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8, 2 Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2N8, 3 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8 and 4 National Institute for Nanotechnology, 11421 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2M9","National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8, 2 Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2N8, 3 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8 and 4 National Institute for Nanotechnology, 11421 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2M9","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40752897","https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40752897"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003573061","display_name":"David S. Wishart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3207-2434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40752897","display_name":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/05c0g2426","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40752897","https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. S. Wishart","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40752897"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":14,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109701520"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"],"apc_list":{"value":3630,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3630},"apc_paid":{"value":3630,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3630},"fwci":178.7047,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1846,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":1.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"Database","first_page":"D1035","last_page":"D1041"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10211","display_name":"Computational Drug Discovery Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10211","display_name":"Computational Drug Discovery Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10836","display_name":"Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10375","display_name":"Pharmacogenetics and Drug Metabolism","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drugbank","display_name":"DrugBank","score":0.997292160987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacogenomics","display_name":"Pharmacogenomics","score":0.6489449143409729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-action","display_name":"Drug action","score":0.6444034576416016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-discovery","display_name":"Drug discovery","score":0.5304068326950073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug","display_name":"Drug","score":0.5008363723754883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacology","display_name":"Pharmacology","score":0.40038663148880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.40018242597579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38983550667762756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioinformatics","display_name":"Bioinformatics","score":0.353807270526886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-biology","display_name":"Computational biology","score":0.3383761942386627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.3123810887336731}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155261790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122544","display_name":"DrugBank","level":3,"score":0.997292160987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170734499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152227","display_name":"Pharmacogenomics","level":2,"score":0.6489449143409729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86380466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5308872","display_name":"Drug action","level":3,"score":0.6444034576416016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74187038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418791","display_name":"Drug discovery","level":2,"score":0.5304068326950073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8386","display_name":"Drug","level":2,"score":0.5008363723754883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.40038663148880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.40018242597579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38983550667762756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60644358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570","display_name":"Bioinformatics","level":1,"score":0.353807270526886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70721500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005","display_name":"Computational biology","level":1,"score":0.3383761942386627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3123810887336731}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069437","descriptor_name":"Pharmacological Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069437","descriptor_name":"Pharmacological Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069437","descriptor_name":"Pharmacological Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004364","descriptor_name":"Pharmaceutical Preparations","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004364","descriptor_name":"Pharmaceutical Preparations","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004364","descriptor_name":"Pharmaceutical Preparations","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010597","descriptor_name":"Pharmacogenetics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010597","descriptor_name":"Pharmacogenetics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010597","descriptor_name":"Pharmacogenetics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D040901","descriptor_name":"Proteomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D040901","descriptor_name":"Proteomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D040901","descriptor_name":"Proteomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055432","descriptor_name":"Metabolomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055432","descriptor_name":"Metabolomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055432","descriptor_name":"Metabolomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/nar/gkq1126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkq1126","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/nar/article-pdf/39/suppl_1/D1035/7630823/gkq1126.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134668137","display_name":"Nucleic Acids Research","issn_l":"0305-1048","issn":["0305-1048","1362-4954","1362-4962"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nucleic Acids Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21059682","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21059682","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nucleic acids research","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:cisti-icist.nrc-cnrc.ca:cistinparc:21271947","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/eng/view/object/?id=4056b56d-f15a-4b6a-b814-f4d8c3375536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055245","display_name":"NPARC","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3013709","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3013709","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nucleic Acids Res","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/nar/gkq1126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkq1126","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/nar/article-pdf/39/suppl_1/D1035/7630823/gkq1126.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134668137","display_name":"Nucleic Acids Research","issn_l":"0305-1048","issn":["0305-1048","1362-4954","1362-4962"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nucleic Acids Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2137052779.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2137052779.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1572194202","https://openalex.org/W1649804825","https://openalex.org/W1985751112","https://openalex.org/W2007287574","https://openalex.org/W2009313526","https://openalex.org/W2011138994","https://openalex.org/W2053385401","https://openalex.org/W2068440090","https://openalex.org/W2069676201","https://openalex.org/W2080211619","https://openalex.org/W2087698552","https://openalex.org/W2096864392","https://openalex.org/W2108069034","https://openalex.org/W2111733587","https://openalex.org/W2119412782","https://openalex.org/W2122732537","https://openalex.org/W2125318012","https://openalex.org/W2127553917","https://openalex.org/W2141885858","https://openalex.org/W2146980885","https://openalex.org/W2161062388","https://openalex.org/W2166744107","https://openalex.org/W2170146596","https://openalex.org/W2171437346","https://openalex.org/W2171482501","https://openalex.org/W4210623056","https://openalex.org/W4211000692","https://openalex.org/W4249435950","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2365158734","https://openalex.org/W2465211533","https://openalex.org/W2226749982","https://openalex.org/W2175352323","https://openalex.org/W4321254242","https://openalex.org/W4385760073","https://openalex.org/W2137052779","https://openalex.org/W2009313526","https://openalex.org/W48912384","https://openalex.org/W2887189450"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"DrugBank":[0,62,85,148,211],"(http://www.drugbank.ca)":[1],"is":[2],"a":[3,232],"richly":[4],"annotated":[5],"database":[6,153,227],"of":[7,31,93,101,173,196,216,219,235],"drug":[8,10,109,125,128,134,169,175,203,205,208],"and":[9,28,35,51,75,98,144,160,167,171,181,194,207,241],"target":[11,47],"information.":[12],"It":[13,40],"contains":[14,42],"extensive":[15],"data":[16,106,115,118,143],"on":[17,45,53],"the":[18,46,76,91,99,192,214,226],"nomenclature,":[19],"ontology,":[20],"chemistry,":[21],"structure,":[22],"function,":[23],"action,":[24],"pharmacology,":[25],"pharmacokinetics,":[26],"metabolism":[27],"pharmaceutical":[29,71],"properties":[30],"both":[32],"small":[33],"molecule":[34,37],"large":[36],"(biotech)":[38],"drugs.":[39],"also":[41,150],"comprehensive":[43],"information":[44],"diseases,":[48],"proteins,":[49],"genes":[50],"organisms":[52],"which":[54],"these":[55],"drugs":[56],"act.":[57],"First":[58],"released":[59],"in":[60,83,114],"2006,":[61],"has":[63,86],"become":[64],"widely":[65],"used":[66],"by":[67,189],"pharmacists,":[68],"medicinal":[69],"chemists,":[70],"researchers,":[72],"clinicians,":[73],"educators":[74],"general":[77],"public.":[78],"Since":[79],"its":[80],"last":[81],"update":[82],"2008,":[84],"been":[87,187],"greatly":[88],"expanded":[89,152],"through":[90],"addition":[92],"new":[94,96,105,163,174],"drugs,":[95],"targets":[97],"inclusion":[100],"more":[102,229],"than":[103],"40":[104],"fields":[107],"per":[108],"entry":[110],"(a":[111],"40%":[112],"increase":[113],"'depth').":[116],"These":[117,184],"field":[119],"additions":[120,185],"include":[121],"illustrated":[122],"drug-action":[123],"pathways,":[124],"transporter":[126],"data,":[127,130,132,136,138,140,198],"metabolite":[129],"pharmacogenomic":[131],"adverse":[133],"response":[135],"ADMET":[137],"pharmacokinetic":[139],"computed":[141],"property":[142],"chemical":[145],"classification":[146],"data.":[147,183,210],"3.0":[149,212],"offers":[151],"links,":[154],"improved":[155],"search":[156],"tools":[157],"for":[158,165,231],"drug-drug":[159],"food-drug":[161],"interaction,":[162],"resources":[164],"querying":[166],"viewing":[168],"pathways":[170],"hundreds":[172],"entries":[176],"with":[177,200],"detailed":[178],"patent,":[179],"pricing":[180],"manufacturer":[182],"have":[186],"complemented":[188],"enhancements":[190],"to":[191,202],"quality":[193],"quantity":[195],"existing":[197],"particularly":[199],"regard":[201],"target,":[204],"description":[206],"action":[209],"represents":[213],"result":[215],"2":[217],"years":[218],"manual":[220],"annotation":[221],"work":[222],"aimed":[223],"at":[224],"making":[225],"much":[228],"useful":[230],"wide":[233],"range":[234],"'omics'":[236],"(i.e.":[237],"pharmacogenomic,":[238],"pharmacoproteomic,":[239],"pharmacometabolomic":[240],"even":[242],"pharmacoeconomic)":[243],"applications.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":65},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":76},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":84},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":85},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":101},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":92},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":110},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":86},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":128},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":182},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":260},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":280},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":173}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
