{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1490137556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkp848","title":"The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) in 2009: status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata","display_name":"The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) in 2009: status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-11-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1490137556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkp848","mag":"1490137556","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19914934"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/nar/gkp848","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkp848","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/nar/article-pdf/38/suppl_1/D346/16771636/gkp848.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134668137","display_name":"Nucleic Acids Research","issn_l":"0305-1048","issn":["0305-1048","1362-4954","1362-4962"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nucleic Acids Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/nar/article-pdf/38/suppl_1/D346/16771636/gkp848.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110191106","display_name":"Konstantinos Liolios","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196679689","display_name":"Joint Genome Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04xm1d337","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I196679689","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantinos Liolios","raw_affiliation_strings":["Genome Biology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA, USA","Genome Biology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, 2Biological Data Management and Technology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA, 3Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology, Heraklion, Crete, Greece and 4Microbial Ecology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genome Biology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196679689"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genome Biology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, 2Biological Data Management and Technology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA, 3Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology, Heraklion, Crete, Greece and 4Microbial Ecology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196679689"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050011808","display_name":"I-Min A. Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2026-9798"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196679689","display_name":"Joint Genome Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04xm1d337","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I196679689","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I-Min A. Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biological Data Management and Technology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA,","Genome Biology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, 2Biological Data Management and Technology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA, 3Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology, Heraklion, Crete, Greece and 4Microbial Ecology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biological Data Management and Technology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genome Biology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, 2Biological Data Management and Technology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA, 3Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology, Heraklion, Crete, Greece and 4Microbial Ecology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196679689"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110267591","display_name":"Konstantinos Mavromatis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196679689","display_name":"Joint Genome Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04xm1d337","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I196679689","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantinos Mavromatis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Genome Biology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek,","Genome Biology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, 2Biological Data Management and Technology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA, 3Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology, Heraklion, Crete, Greece and 4Microbial Ecology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genome Biology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196679689"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genome Biology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, 2Biological Data Management and Technology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA, 3Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology, Heraklion, Crete, Greece and 4Microbial Ecology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196679689"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071420074","display_name":"Nektarios Tavernarakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5253-1466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196679689","display_name":"Joint Genome Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04xm1d337","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I196679689","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136583","display_name":"Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/03zrdpv47","country_code":"BG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136583"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8901234","display_name":"Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/052rphn09","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8901234"]}],"countries":["BG","GR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nektarios Tavernarakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology, Heraklion, Crete, Greece and","Genome Biology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, 2Biological Data Management and Technology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA, 3Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology, Heraklion, Crete, Greece and 4Microbial Ecology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology, Heraklion, Crete, Greece and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136583","https://openalex.org/I8901234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genome Biology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, 2Biological Data Management and Technology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA, 3Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology, Heraklion, Crete, Greece and 4Microbial Ecology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196679689"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075159561","display_name":"Philip Hugenholtz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5386-7925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196679689","display_name":"Joint Genome Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04xm1d337","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I196679689","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip Hugenholtz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microbial Ecology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA, USA","Genome Biology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, 2Biological Data Management and Technology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA, 3Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology, Heraklion, Crete, Greece and 4Microbial Ecology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microbial Ecology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196679689"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genome Biology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, 2Biological Data Management and Technology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA, 3Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology, Heraklion, Crete, Greece and 4Microbial Ecology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196679689"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079693902","display_name":"Victor Markowitz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196679689","display_name":"Joint Genome Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04xm1d337","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I196679689","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor M. Markowitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biological Data Management and Technology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA,","Genome Biology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, 2Biological Data Management and Technology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA, 3Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology, Heraklion, Crete, Greece and 4Microbial Ecology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biological Data Management and Technology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genome Biology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, 2Biological Data Management and Technology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA, 3Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology, Heraklion, Crete, Greece and 4Microbial Ecology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196679689"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023696415","display_name":"Nikos C. Kyrpides","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6131-0462"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196679689","display_name":"Joint Genome Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04xm1d337","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I196679689","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nikos C. Kyrpides","raw_affiliation_strings":["Genome Biology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek,","Genome Biology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, 2Biological Data Management and Technology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA, 3Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology, Heraklion, Crete, Greece and 4Microbial Ecology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genome Biology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196679689"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genome Biology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, 2Biological Data Management and Technology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA, 3Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology, Heraklion, Crete, Greece and 4Microbial Ecology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196679689"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023696415"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196679689"],"apc_list":{"value":3630,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3630},"apc_paid":{"value":3630,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3630},"fwci":739.5001,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":369,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":1.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"suppl_1","first_page":"D346","last_page":"D354"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10015","display_name":"Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10015","display_name":"Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11791","display_name":"Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12388","display_name":"Identification and Quantification in Food","score":0.9714999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata","display_name":"Metadata","score":0.8915656805038452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.7453747987747192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metagenomics","display_name":"Metagenomics","score":0.7453626990318298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genome","display_name":"Genome","score":0.6490389704704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.4935849905014038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.46746066212654114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4609539806842804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/whole-genome-sequencing","display_name":"Whole genome sequencing","score":0.41450071334838867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-biology","display_name":"Computational biology","score":0.3764238953590393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3405768573284149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.23291978240013123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2066676914691925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene","display_name":"Gene","score":0.14573118090629578}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.8915656805038452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7453747987747192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15151743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903778","display_name":"Metagenomics","level":3,"score":0.7453626990318298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141231307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7020","display_name":"Genome","level":3,"score":0.6490389704704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.4935849905014038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.46746066212654114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4609539806842804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24432333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2068526","display_name":"Whole genome sequencing","level":4,"score":0.41450071334838867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70721500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005","display_name":"Computational biology","level":1,"score":0.3764238953590393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3405768573284149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.23291978240013123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2066676914691925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.14573118090629578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016678","descriptor_name":"Genome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016678","descriptor_name":"Genome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016678","descriptor_name":"Genome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016678","descriptor_name":"Genome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016680","descriptor_name":"Genome, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016680","descriptor_name":"Genome, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016680","descriptor_name":"Genome, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016680","descriptor_name":"Genome, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017434","descriptor_name":"Protein Structure, Tertiary","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017434","descriptor_name":"Protein Structure, Tertiary","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017434","descriptor_name":"Protein Structure, Tertiary","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017434","descriptor_name":"Protein Structure, Tertiary","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020745","descriptor_name":"Genome, Archaeal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020745","descriptor_name":"Genome, Archaeal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020745","descriptor_name":"Genome, Archaeal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020745","descriptor_name":"Genome, Archaeal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D023281","descriptor_name":"Genomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D023281","descriptor_name":"Genomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D023281","descriptor_name":"Genomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D023281","descriptor_name":"Genomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D030541","descriptor_name":"Databases, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D030541","descriptor_name":"Databases, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D030541","descriptor_name":"Databases, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D030541","descriptor_name":"Databases, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D030561","descriptor_name":"Databases, Nucleic Acid","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D030561","descriptor_name":"Databases, Nucleic Acid","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D030561","descriptor_name":"Databases, Nucleic Acid","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D030561","descriptor_name":"Databases, Nucleic Acid","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D030562","descriptor_name":"Databases, Protein","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D030562","descriptor_name":"Databases, Protein","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D030562","descriptor_name":"Databases, Protein","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D030562","descriptor_name":"Databases, Protein","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":10,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/nar/gkp848","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkp848","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/nar/article-pdf/38/suppl_1/D346/16771636/gkp848.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134668137","display_name":"Nucleic Acids Research","issn_l":"0305-1048","issn":["0305-1048","1362-4954","1362-4962"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nucleic Acids Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19914934","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19914934","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nucleic acids research","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt3m55k28m","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3m55k28m","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt88f6m15q","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/88f6m15q","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace.library.uq.edu.au:UQ:238526","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402388","display_name":"Queensland's institutional digital repository (The University of Queensland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","host_organization_name":"The University of Queensland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:nar:38/suppl_1/D346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/38/suppl_1/D346","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923041","display_name":"HighWire Press Open Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"TEXT"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:975369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/975369","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2808860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2808860","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nucleic Acids Res","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:qt3m55k28m","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/3m55k28m","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Liolios, Konstantinos. (2008). The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) in 2007: status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/3m55k28m","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:qt88f6m15q","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/88f6m15q","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Liolios, Konstantinos. (2010). The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) in 2009: status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/88f6m15q","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/nar/gkp848","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkp848","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/nar/article-pdf/38/suppl_1/D346/16771636/gkp848.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134668137","display_name":"Nucleic Acids Research","issn_l":"0305-1048","issn":["0305-1048","1362-4954","1362-4962"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nucleic Acids Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1490137556.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1490137556.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1525521077","https://openalex.org/W1699155395","https://openalex.org/W1976514666","https://openalex.org/W1984160169","https://openalex.org/W1989348205","https://openalex.org/W1991056282","https://openalex.org/W2042893247","https://openalex.org/W2090385974","https://openalex.org/W2116554395","https://openalex.org/W2135134690","https://openalex.org/W2136231029","https://openalex.org/W2141461779","https://openalex.org/W2148004368","https://openalex.org/W2148474327","https://openalex.org/W2156296225","https://openalex.org/W2160764161","https://openalex.org/W2915868289","https://openalex.org/W4245145908"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W638577851","https://openalex.org/W2968354375","https://openalex.org/W2359440920","https://openalex.org/W2889550857","https://openalex.org/W3013372948","https://openalex.org/W3135997498","https://openalex.org/W4242417330","https://openalex.org/W2392768766","https://openalex.org/W3198631238","https://openalex.org/W2058118494"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Genomes":[1],"On":[2],"Line":[3],"Database":[4],"(GOLD)":[5],"is":[6,106],"a":[7,38,66,100,112],"comprehensive":[8,81],"resource":[9],"for":[10,48],"centralized":[11],"monitoring":[12],"of":[13,42,54,77,83,118],"genome":[14],"and":[15,21,37,60,90,110,121],"metagenome":[16],"projects":[17,89],"worldwide.":[18],"Both":[19],"complete":[20],"ongoing":[22],"projects,":[23,53],"along":[24],"with":[25,95],"their":[26,61,91],"associated":[27],"metadata,":[28],"can":[29],"be":[30],"accessed":[31],"in":[32,65,93],"GOLD":[33,45,69,105],"through":[34],"precomputed":[35],"tables":[36],"search":[39],"page.":[40],"As":[41],"September":[43],"2009,":[44],"contains":[46],"information":[47,85],"more":[49],"than":[50],"5800":[51],"sequencing":[52],"which":[55],"1100":[56],"have":[57],"been":[58],"completed":[59],"sequence":[62],"data":[63],"deposited":[64],"public":[67],"repository.":[68],"continues":[70],"to":[71,87],"expand,":[72],"moving":[73],"toward":[74],"the":[75,79,88,96,116],"goal":[76],"providing":[78],"most":[80],"repository":[82],"metadata":[84],"related":[86],"organisms/environments":[92],"accordance":[94],"Minimum":[97],"Information":[98],"about":[99],"(Meta)Genome":[101],"Sequence":[102],"(MIGS/MIMS)":[103],"specification.":[104],"available":[107],"at:":[108,125],"http://www.genomesonline.org":[109],"has":[111],"mirror":[113],"site":[114],"at":[115],"Institute":[117],"Molecular":[119],"Biology":[120],"Biotechnology,":[122],"Crete,":[123],"Greece,":[124],"http://gold.imbb.forth.gr/":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":59}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}