{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2740984310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkm966","title":"The UCSC Genome Browser Database: 2008 update","display_name":"The UCSC Genome Browser Database: 2008 update","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2740984310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkm966","mag":"2740984310","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18086701"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/nar/gkm966","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkm966","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/nar/article-pdf/36/suppl_1/D773/7635865/gkm966.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134668137","display_name":"Nucleic Acids Research","issn_l":"0305-1048","issn":["0305-1048","1362-4954","1362-4962"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nucleic Acids Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/nar/article-pdf/36/suppl_1/D773/7635865/gkm966.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076917634","display_name":"Donna Karolchik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800621710","display_name":"Philip Morris International (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9zz970","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800621710","https://openalex.org/I4210088192"]}],"countries":["CH","DK","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. Karolchik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA. donnak@soe.ucsc.edu","Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA. donnak@soe.ucsc.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696","https://openalex.org/I130769515","https://openalex.org/I185103710","https://openalex.org/I2800621710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072909873","display_name":"Robert M. Kuhn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8103-7793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800621710","display_name":"Philip Morris International (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9zz970","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800621710","https://openalex.org/I4210088192"]}],"countries":["CH","DK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. M. Kuhn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696","https://openalex.org/I130769515","https://openalex.org/I185103710","https://openalex.org/I2800621710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077203499","display_name":"Robert Baertsch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4733-2649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800621710","display_name":"Philip Morris International (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9zz970","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800621710","https://openalex.org/I4210088192"]}],"countries":["CH","DK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Baertsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696","https://openalex.org/I130769515","https://openalex.org/I185103710","https://openalex.org/I2800621710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112726685","display_name":"G. P. Barber","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800621710","display_name":"Philip Morris International (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9zz970","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800621710","https://openalex.org/I4210088192"]}],"countries":["CH","DK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. P. Barber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696","https://openalex.org/I130769515","https://openalex.org/I185103710","https://openalex.org/I2800621710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079146965","display_name":"Hiram Clawson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0480-0545"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800621710","display_name":"Philip Morris International (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9zz970","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800621710","https://openalex.org/I4210088192"]}],"countries":["CH","DK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Clawson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696","https://openalex.org/I130769515","https://openalex.org/I185103710","https://openalex.org/I2800621710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054009720","display_name":"Mark Diekhans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0430-0989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800621710","display_name":"Philip Morris International (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9zz970","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800621710","https://openalex.org/I4210088192"]}],"countries":["CH","DK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Diekhans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696","https://openalex.org/I130769515","https://openalex.org/I185103710","https://openalex.org/I2800621710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033108171","display_name":"Belinda Giardine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4681-1074"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800621710","display_name":"Philip Morris International (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9zz970","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800621710","https://openalex.org/I4210088192"]}],"countries":["CH","DK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Giardine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696","https://openalex.org/I130769515","https://openalex.org/I185103710","https://openalex.org/I2800621710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085724154","display_name":"Rachel Harte","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800621710","display_name":"Philip Morris International (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9zz970","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800621710","https://openalex.org/I4210088192"]}],"countries":["CH","DK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. A. Harte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696","https://openalex.org/I130769515","https://openalex.org/I185103710","https://openalex.org/I2800621710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031905987","display_name":"Angie S. Hinrichs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1697-1130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800621710","display_name":"Philip Morris International (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9zz970","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800621710","https://openalex.org/I4210088192"]}],"countries":["CH","DK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. S. Hinrichs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696","https://openalex.org/I130769515","https://openalex.org/I185103710","https://openalex.org/I2800621710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109362099","display_name":"F. Hsu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800621710","display_name":"Philip Morris International (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9zz970","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800621710","https://openalex.org/I4210088192"]}],"countries":["CH","DK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696","https://openalex.org/I130769515","https://openalex.org/I185103710","https://openalex.org/I2800621710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039761997","display_name":"Kord M. Kober","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9732-3321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800621710","display_name":"Philip Morris International (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9zz970","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800621710","https://openalex.org/I4210088192"]}],"countries":["CH","DK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. M. Kober","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696","https://openalex.org/I130769515","https://openalex.org/I185103710","https://openalex.org/I2800621710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071092709","display_name":"Webb Miller","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800621710","display_name":"Philip Morris International (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9zz970","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800621710","https://openalex.org/I4210088192"]}],"countries":["CH","DK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696","https://openalex.org/I130769515","https://openalex.org/I185103710","https://openalex.org/I2800621710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079475162","display_name":"Jakob Skou Pedersen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7236-4001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800621710","display_name":"Philip Morris International (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9zz970","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800621710","https://openalex.org/I4210088192"]}],"countries":["CH","DK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. S. Pedersen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696","https://openalex.org/I130769515","https://openalex.org/I185103710","https://openalex.org/I2800621710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112395757","display_name":"A. Pohl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800621710","display_name":"Philip Morris International (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9zz970","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800621710","https://openalex.org/I4210088192"]}],"countries":["CH","DK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Pohl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696","https://openalex.org/I130769515","https://openalex.org/I185103710","https://openalex.org/I2800621710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063722321","display_name":"Brian J. Raney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9708-1390"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800621710","display_name":"Philip Morris International (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9zz970","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800621710","https://openalex.org/I4210088192"]}],"countries":["CH","DK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. J. Raney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696","https://openalex.org/I130769515","https://openalex.org/I185103710","https://openalex.org/I2800621710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033268475","display_name":"Brooke Rhead","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1839-4883"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800621710","display_name":"Philip Morris International (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9zz970","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800621710","https://openalex.org/I4210088192"]}],"countries":["CH","DK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Rhead","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696","https://openalex.org/I130769515","https://openalex.org/I185103710","https://openalex.org/I2800621710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044656439","display_name":"Kate R. Rosenbloom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8799-4826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800621710","display_name":"Philip Morris International (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9zz970","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800621710","https://openalex.org/I4210088192"]}],"countries":["CH","DK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. R. Rosenbloom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696","https://openalex.org/I130769515","https://openalex.org/I185103710","https://openalex.org/I2800621710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030814549","display_name":"Kayla Smith","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800621710","display_name":"Philip Morris International (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9zz970","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800621710","https://openalex.org/I4210088192"]}],"countries":["CH","DK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. E. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696","https://openalex.org/I130769515","https://openalex.org/I185103710","https://openalex.org/I2800621710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025051195","display_name":"Mario Stanke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8696-0384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800621710","display_name":"Philip Morris International (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9zz970","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800621710","https://openalex.org/I4210088192"]}],"countries":["CH","DK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Stanke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696","https://openalex.org/I130769515","https://openalex.org/I185103710","https://openalex.org/I2800621710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026147538","display_name":"A. Thakkapallayil","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800621710","display_name":"Philip Morris International (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9zz970","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800621710","https://openalex.org/I4210088192"]}],"countries":["CH","DK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Thakkapallayil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696","https://openalex.org/I130769515","https://openalex.org/I185103710","https://openalex.org/I2800621710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111984468","display_name":"Heather Trumbower","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800621710","display_name":"Philip Morris International (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9zz970","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800621710","https://openalex.org/I4210088192"]}],"countries":["CH","DK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Trumbower","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696","https://openalex.org/I130769515","https://openalex.org/I185103710","https://openalex.org/I2800621710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100427963","display_name":"Ting Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6800-242X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800621710","display_name":"Philip Morris International (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9zz970","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800621710","https://openalex.org/I4210088192"]}],"countries":["CH","DK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696","https://openalex.org/I130769515","https://openalex.org/I185103710","https://openalex.org/I2800621710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034427205","display_name":"Ann S. Zweig","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800621710","display_name":"Philip Morris International (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9zz970","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800621710","https://openalex.org/I4210088192"]}],"countries":["CH","DK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. S. Zweig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696","https://openalex.org/I130769515","https://openalex.org/I185103710","https://openalex.org/I2800621710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090849321","display_name":"David Haussler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1533-4575"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800621710","display_name":"Philip Morris International (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9zz970","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800621710","https://openalex.org/I4210088192"]}],"countries":["CH","DK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Haussler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696","https://openalex.org/I130769515","https://openalex.org/I185103710","https://openalex.org/I2800621710"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105297342","display_name":"W. James Kent","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800621710","display_name":"Philip Morris International (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9zz970","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800621710","https://openalex.org/I4210088192"]}],"countries":["CH","DK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. J. Kent","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 2 Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, 4 The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 Philip Morris International, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 6 Navigenics, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94061, USA and 7 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696","https://openalex.org/I130769515","https://openalex.org/I185103710","https://openalex.org/I2800621710"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076917634"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696","https://openalex.org/I130769515","https://openalex.org/I185103710","https://openalex.org/I2800621710"],"apc_list":{"value":3630,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3630},"apc_paid":{"value":3630,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3630},"fwci":44.2917,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":526,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99947074,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"Database","first_page":"D773","last_page":"D779"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10015","display_name":"Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10015","display_name":"Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10885","display_name":"Gene expression and cancer classification","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10887","display_name":"Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genome-browser","display_name":"Genome browser","score":0.9383221864700317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.7172878980636597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genome","display_name":"Genome","score":0.7122849225997925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.6306002736091614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encode","display_name":"ENCODE","score":0.5997731685638428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/documentation","display_name":"Documentation","score":0.5313884019851685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genomics","display_name":"Genomics","score":0.5024628639221191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genome-project","display_name":"Genome project","score":0.463666707277298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-biology","display_name":"Computational biology","score":0.3999588191509247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.3567151427268982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3499344289302826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3425552248954773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.23556888103485107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene","display_name":"Gene","score":0.18156996369361877}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781148417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5533486","display_name":"Genome browser","level":5,"score":0.9383221864700317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.7172878980636597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141231307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7020","display_name":"Genome","level":3,"score":0.7122849225997925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6306002736091614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66746571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134833","display_name":"ENCODE","level":3,"score":0.5997731685638428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.5313884019851685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189206191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222046","display_name":"Genomics","level":4,"score":0.5024628639221191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89566754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2273828","display_name":"Genome project","level":4,"score":0.463666707277298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70721500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005","display_name":"Computational biology","level":1,"score":0.3999588191509247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.3567151427268982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3499344289302826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3425552248954773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.23556888103485107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.18156996369361877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007448","descriptor_name":"Invertebrates","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007448","descriptor_name":"Invertebrates","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007448","descriptor_name":"Invertebrates","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007448","descriptor_name":"Invertebrates","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014644","descriptor_name":"Genetic Variation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014644","descriptor_name":"Genetic Variation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014644","descriptor_name":"Genetic Variation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014644","descriptor_name":"Genetic Variation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014714","descriptor_name":"Vertebrates","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014714","descriptor_name":"Vertebrates","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014714","descriptor_name":"Vertebrates","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014714","descriptor_name":"Vertebrates","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016415","descriptor_name":"Sequence Alignment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016415","descriptor_name":"Sequence Alignment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016415","descriptor_name":"Sequence Alignment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016415","descriptor_name":"Sequence Alignment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D023281","descriptor_name":"Genomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D023281","descriptor_name":"Genomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D023281","descriptor_name":"Genomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D023281","descriptor_name":"Genomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D030561","descriptor_name":"Databases, Nucleic Acid","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D030561","descriptor_name":"Databases, Nucleic Acid","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D030561","descriptor_name":"Databases, Nucleic Acid","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D030561","descriptor_name":"Databases, Nucleic Acid","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/nar/gkm966","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkm966","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/nar/article-pdf/36/suppl_1/D773/7635865/gkm966.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134668137","display_name":"Nucleic Acids Research","issn_l":"0305-1048","issn":["0305-1048","1362-4954","1362-4962"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nucleic Acids Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18086701","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18086701","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nucleic acids research","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2238835","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2238835","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nucleic Acids Res","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/6e547ac0-4dc1-11dd-8d9f-000ea68e967b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchprofiles.ku.dk/da/publications/6e547ac0-4dc1-11dd-8d9f-000ea68e967b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401983","display_name":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","host_organization_name":"University of Copenhagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/54786c53-1264-4d58-b5c5-f9882f04c240","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/54786c53-1264-4d58-b5c5-f9882f04c240","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Karolchik, D, Kuhn, R M, Baertsch, R, Barber, G P, Clawson, H, Diekhans, M, Giardine, B, Harte, R A, Hinrichs, A S, Hsu, F, Kober, K M, Miller, W, Pedersen, J S, Pohl, A, Raney, B J, Rhead, B, Rosenbloom, K R, Smith, K E, Stanke, M, Thakkapallayil, A, Trumbower, H, Wang, T, Zweig, A S, Haussler, D, Kent, W J & Pedersen, J S 2008, 'The UCSC Genome Browser Database : 2008 update', Nucleic Acids Research, vol. 36, no. Database issue, pp. D773-9. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkm966","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/nar/gkm966","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkm966","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/nar/article-pdf/36/suppl_1/D773/7635865/gkm966.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134668137","display_name":"Nucleic Acids Research","issn_l":"0305-1048","issn":["0305-1048","1362-4954","1362-4962"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nucleic Acids Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1356092923","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N01CO12400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1799052500","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N01-CO-012400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3675087243","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P41HG002371","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337348","funder_display_name":"National Human Genome Research Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G464362581","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U54-HG004555","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337348","funder_display_name":"National Human Genome Research Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5046032168","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"3 P41 HG002371-06S1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337348","funder_display_name":"National Human Genome Research Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7470453358","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2 P41 HG002371-06","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337348","funder_display_name":"National Human Genome Research Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306082","display_name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/006w34k90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337348","display_name":"National Human Genome Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00baak391"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2740984310.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2740984310.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W189143987","https://openalex.org/W1971158461","https://openalex.org/W1994803330","https://openalex.org/W2010888033","https://openalex.org/W2027547437","https://openalex.org/W2044110911","https://openalex.org/W2055143633","https://openalex.org/W2057568687","https://openalex.org/W2061038973","https://openalex.org/W2080292758","https://openalex.org/W2085755265","https://openalex.org/W2087198772","https://openalex.org/W2089251117","https://openalex.org/W2096525273","https://openalex.org/W2101181377","https://openalex.org/W2102304447","https://openalex.org/W2107903949","https://openalex.org/W2108871359","https://openalex.org/W2112132489","https://openalex.org/W2115829389","https://openalex.org/W2116753165","https://openalex.org/W2118596665","https://openalex.org/W2122732537","https://openalex.org/W2124873881","https://openalex.org/W2128016314","https://openalex.org/W2134783591","https://openalex.org/W2136145671","https://openalex.org/W2136725005","https://openalex.org/W2140749728","https://openalex.org/W2145191876","https://openalex.org/W2152320398","https://openalex.org/W2155438379","https://openalex.org/W2155707112","https://openalex.org/W2159091117","https://openalex.org/W2161062388","https://openalex.org/W2163490748","https://openalex.org/W2217809488","https://openalex.org/W2916288174","https://openalex.org/W2916427899","https://openalex.org/W4210241463","https://openalex.org/W4211083314","https://openalex.org/W4213387068","https://openalex.org/W4245145908","https://openalex.org/W4245543257"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2158272128","https://openalex.org/W2160379721","https://openalex.org/W2009935171","https://openalex.org/W2144311691","https://openalex.org/W2146734921","https://openalex.org/W2162782320","https://openalex.org/W2059565715","https://openalex.org/W3111061871","https://openalex.org/W2099626126","https://openalex.org/W1999129612"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,95,154],"University":[1],"of":[2,20,43,51,62,71,106],"California,":[3],"Santa":[4],"Cruz,":[5],"Genome":[6,127,144,150,160],"Browser":[7,145,151,161],"Database":[8],"(GBD)":[9],"provides":[10],"integrated":[11],"sequence":[12],"and":[13,22,46,87,92,117,137,148,163,167],"annotation":[14,63,120],"data":[15,64,133],"for":[16,39,99,130],"a":[17,40,60,76,104,149],"large":[18],"collection":[19,61],"vertebrate":[21,45,79],"model":[23],"organism":[24],"genomes.":[25],"Seventeen":[26],"new":[27],"assemblies":[28],"have":[29],"been":[30],"added":[31],"to":[32,66,113,165],"the":[33,36,57,67,119,126,158],"database":[34,96],"in":[35],"past":[37],"year,":[38],"total":[41],"coverage":[42],"19":[44],"21":[47],"invertebrate":[48],"species":[49],"as":[50],"September":[52],"2007.":[53],"For":[54],"each":[55],"assembly,":[56],"GBD":[58,156],"contains":[59],"aligned":[65],"genomic":[68],"sequence.":[69],"Highlights":[70],"this":[72],"year's":[73],"additions":[74],"include":[75,125],"28-species":[77],"human-based":[78],"conservation":[80],"annotation,":[81],"an":[82],"enhanced":[83],"UCSC":[84],"Genes":[85],"set,":[86],"more":[88],"human":[89],"variation,":[90],"MGC,":[91],"ENCODE":[93],"data.":[94,121],"is":[97],"optimized":[98],"fast":[100],"interactive":[101],"performance":[102],"with":[103],"set":[105],"web-based":[107],"tools":[108],"that":[109],"may":[110],"be":[111,171],"used":[112],"view,":[114],"manipulate,":[115],"filter":[116],"download":[118],"New":[122],"toolset":[123,162],"features":[124],"Graphs":[128],"tool":[129],"displaying":[131],"genome-wide":[132],"sets,":[134],"session":[135],"saving":[136],"sharing,":[138],"better":[139],"custom":[140],"track":[141],"management,":[142],"expanded":[143],"configuration":[146],"options":[147],"wiki":[152],"site.":[153],"downloadable":[155],"data,":[157],"companion":[159],"links":[164],"documentation":[166],"related":[168],"information":[169],"can":[170],"found":[172],"at:":[173],"http://genome.ucsc.edu/.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":24}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}