{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2124767974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkj147","title":"The HUGO Gene Nomenclature Database, 2006 updates","display_name":"The HUGO Gene Nomenclature Database, 2006 updates","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-12-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2124767974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkj147","mag":"2124767974","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16381876"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/nar/gkj147","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkj147","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/nar/article-pdf/34/suppl_1/D319/3926358/gkj147.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134668137","display_name":"Nucleic Acids Research","issn_l":"0305-1048","issn":["0305-1048","1362-4954","1362-4962"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nucleic Acids Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/nar/article-pdf/34/suppl_1/D319/3926358/gkj147.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038028182","display_name":"T. A. Eyre","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T. A. Eyre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), University College London, Wolfson House, 4 Stephenson Way, London NW1 2HE, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), University College London, Wolfson House, 4 Stephenson Way, London NW1 2HE, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038028182"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":{"value":3630,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3630},"apc_paid":{"value":3630,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3630},"fwci":7.3421,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":228,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98068713,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"90001","first_page":"D319","last_page":"D321"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10887","display_name":"Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10015","display_name":"Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-nomenclature","display_name":"Gene nomenclature","score":0.9432488679885864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nomenclature","display_name":"Nomenclature","score":0.898513674736023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.7087465524673462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.4762827754020691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene","display_name":"Gene","score":0.46478769183158875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3690803349018097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.2470073401927948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2101893126964569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxonomy","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","score":0.12152081727981567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoology","display_name":"Zoology","score":0.07311949133872986}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62177273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5531556","display_name":"Gene nomenclature","level":4,"score":0.9432488679885864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514705636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863247","display_name":"Nomenclature","level":3,"score":0.898513674736023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7087465524673462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.4762827754020691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.46478769183158875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3690803349018097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.2470073401927948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2101893126964569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.12152081727981567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.07311949133872986}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005796","descriptor_name":"Genes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005796","descriptor_name":"Genes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005796","descriptor_name":"Genes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005796","descriptor_name":"Genes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009626","descriptor_name":"Terminology as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009626","descriptor_name":"Terminology as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009626","descriptor_name":"Terminology as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009626","descriptor_name":"Terminology as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D030541","descriptor_name":"Databases, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D030541","descriptor_name":"Databases, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D030541","descriptor_name":"Databases, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D030541","descriptor_name":"Databases, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/nar/gkj147","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkj147","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/nar/article-pdf/34/suppl_1/D319/3926358/gkj147.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134668137","display_name":"Nucleic Acids Research","issn_l":"0305-1048","issn":["0305-1048","1362-4954","1362-4962"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nucleic Acids Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16381876","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16381876","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nucleic acids research","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:175957","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/175957/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"   NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH , 34    D319-D321.   (2006)      ","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1347509","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1347509","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nucleic Acids Res","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/nar/gkj147","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkj147","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/nar/article-pdf/34/suppl_1/D319/3926358/gkj147.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134668137","display_name":"Nucleic Acids Research","issn_l":"0305-1048","issn":["0305-1048","1362-4954","1362-4962"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nucleic Acids Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323641","display_name":"Vedeck\u00e1 Grantov\u00e1 Agent\u00fara M\u0160VVa\u0160 SR a SAV","ror":"https://ror.org/044gwpv05"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2124767974.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2124767974.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985738984","https://openalex.org/W1995962478","https://openalex.org/W2039941094","https://openalex.org/W2072393958","https://openalex.org/W2096525273","https://openalex.org/W2104878392","https://openalex.org/W2107580398","https://openalex.org/W2125604001","https://openalex.org/W2148853951","https://openalex.org/W2151253278","https://openalex.org/W2159799774","https://openalex.org/W2165625418","https://openalex.org/W2168783124","https://openalex.org/W2612812586","https://openalex.org/W4213060373","https://openalex.org/W4233912639","https://openalex.org/W4244838338","https://openalex.org/W4245803912","https://openalex.org/W4248160505"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4376630906","https://openalex.org/W4291008795","https://openalex.org/W4225832891","https://openalex.org/W2152921313","https://openalex.org/W2340807833","https://openalex.org/W1602927283","https://openalex.org/W2045050359","https://openalex.org/W2113570728","https://openalex.org/W1532779133","https://openalex.org/W4242271326"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,20,40],"HUGO":[1],"Gene":[2],"Nomenclature":[3],"Committee":[4],"(HGNC)":[5],"aims":[6],"to":[7],"give":[8],"every":[9],"human":[10,34],"gene":[11,35],"a":[12,60],"unique":[13],"and":[14,18,37,58],"ideally":[15],"meaningful":[16],"name":[17],"symbol.":[19],"HGNC":[21],"database,":[22],"previously":[23],"known":[24],"as":[25],"Genew,":[26],"contains":[27],"over":[28],"22,000":[29],"public":[30],"records":[31],"with":[32],"approved":[33],"nomenclature":[36],"associated":[38],"information.":[39],"database":[41],"has":[42,59],"undergone":[43],"major":[44],"improvements":[45],"throughout":[46],"the":[47],"last":[48],"year,":[49],"is":[50],"publicly":[51],"available":[52],"for":[53],"online":[54],"searching":[55],"at":[56,65],"http://www.gene.ucl.ac.uk/cgi-bin/nomenclature/searchgenes.pl":[57],"new":[61],"custom":[62],"downloads":[63],"interface":[64],"http://www.gene.ucl.ac.uk/cgi-bin/nomenclature/gdlw.pl.":[66]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-04-11T08:14:18.477133","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}